-
乳腺
mastectomy
(乳腺切除)
and
sentinel [‘s
?
nt
?
nl
] lymph [l
?
mf] node
biopsy
[’ba
?
ɑ
psi]
(前哨淋巴结活检)
.
breast cancer
modified
radical mastectomy
gynecomastia [,gainik
?
u‘m?sti
?
]
男乳发育
subcutaneous
[,
s
?
bkju:
< br>?
teini
?
s]
gland resection
(皮下腺体切除术)
mastitis(
乳腺炎
)
incision and drainage of mastitis
乳腺炎切开引流术
mastitis
resection
乳腺炎扩大切除术
breast conserving
surgery.
保乳术
chest
wall mass
胸壁肿物
胃肠外科
laparoscopic
exploratory
腹腔镜下探查术
double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum.
(
回肠双腔造楼回纳术
)
transverse
colostomy
(横结肠造口术)
rectal
cancer(
直肠癌
)
gastric
cancer
(胃癌)
colon
cancer(
结肠癌
)
ascending colon
升结肠
radical
resection
(根治性切除)
sigmoid colon
cancer
(乙状结肠癌)
laparoscopic rectal cancer radical
resection
(腹腔镜直肠癌根治术)
.
exploratory
lapa
rotomy(
剖腹探
total gastrectomy.
全胃切除
intestinal
[in‘test
?
nl] obstruction [
p>
?
b
?
str
p>
?
k
??
n]
(
肠梗阻
)
pyloric[pai’l?
:rik]
obstruction
幽门梗阻
gastric stromal tumor
(胃间质瘤)
abd
ominal cavity
neoplasm(
腹腔肿物
)
om
entectomy(
大网膜切除
).
right hemicolectomy [,hemik
?
'lekt
?
mi]
< br>右半结肠切除)
corpora
ventriculi neoplasm
胃体肿物
胸科
esophageal
carcinoma
(食管癌)
leinomyoma
平滑肌瘤
cardiac
carcinoma(
贲门癌
)
pulmonary
nodule
(肺结节)
lung
wedge resection
(肺楔形切除)
radical resection of
(根治性切除)
inferior
lobe of left lung lesion
(
左肺下叶病变
)
thoracos
copic
(胸腔镜)
inferior lobe basal
segment
(下叶基底段)
lung cancer
(肺癌)
查
)
superior lobe
of right lung
resection
(右肺上叶切除)
exploratory
thoracotomy
(开胸探查)
lymph nodes
biopsy
(淋巴结活检)
mediastinal
mass
(纵膈肿瘤)
thoracoscopic
pulmonary
lobectomy
(胸腔镜下肺叶切除术
longitudinal straight on the breast
bone mediastinal mass resection
(纵劈
胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术
pulmonary
bullae
肺大泡
pneumo
nectomy(
全肺切除术
).
p
neumothorax[?nju:m?’θ?
:r?ks]
气胸
superior
l
obe apicoposterior
segment
l
eft
lung
resection
左肺上叶尖后
段切除
pneumonectomy
全肺切除
bone
destruction
骨质破坏
left fourth
costatectomy
左侧第四肋骨切除术
segmentectomy of right lung
右肺肺段切除术
esophagog
astrostomy
食管胃吻合术
泌外
prostate
cancer (
前列腺癌
)
kidney / renal
tumor
(肾肿瘤)
renal cysts
肾囊肿
adrenal
tumors
(肾上腺肿瘤)
adrenal
pheochromocytoma
(肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤)
bladder mass
(膀胱肿物)
total
cystectomy.
(膀胱全切术)
bilateral ureter skin stoma
(
双侧输尿管皮肤造口术
)
partial cystectomy
(膀胱部分切除)
cystitis
(膀胱炎
ureteral mass
输尿管肿物
radical
nephrectomy
(根治性肾切除)
nephroureterectomy
with
excision
of
bladder
cuff
肾输尿管膀
胱袖状切
除
partial
nephrectomy(
肾部分切除
)
unroofing of renal
cyst
(肾囊肿去顶术
a
inguinal
hernia
(腹股沟斜疝)
inguinal
mass
腹股沟肿物
herniorrhaphy[,h
?
:ni'
?
r
?
fi](
疝修补术
)
retroperitoneosc
opy(
后腹腔镜
)
retroperitoneal
laparoscopic(
后腹腔镜下
)
laparoscopic radical resection of
prostate
(腹腔镜根治性前
列腺切除)
transurethral
resection of blad
der
cancer
(经尿道膀胱癌切除)
.
penile malignant
tumor
(阴茎恶性肿瘤)
partial amputation of penis
(
阴茎部分切除
)
testicular [tes't
?
kj
?
l
?
] cyst(
睾丸囊肿)
epid
idymis[,ep
?
'd
?
d
?
m
?
s] cyst(
附睾囊肿)
varicocele [
'v?
r<
/p>
?
k
?
(
?),si?l]
精索静脉曲张
high ligation of ISV (internal
spermatic vein)
精索内静脉高位结扎
bilateral inguinal lymph
node biopsy
(双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检)
.
Hydrocele
鞘膜积液
耳鼻喉、口
thyroid
neoplasm
(甲状腺肿物)
epiglottic cyst
(
会厌囊肿
)
thyroid
tumor
thyroid expl
oration
vocal
nodule
(声带小结)
laryngoscope laryngeal laser
surgery
(支撑喉镜下喉激光手术)
parotid
mass
(腮腺肿物)
resection
of
parotid
plus
facial
nerve
diss
ection
(腮腺切除加面神经解
剖)
sphenoiditis(
蝶窦炎
)
sinusitis
(鼻窦炎)
nasal polyp
['p
?<
/p>
l
?
p]
鼻息肉
tongue squamous
carcinoma(
舌鳞状细胞癌
)
tongue lesion
exploration
(舌病变探查)
nasal endoscopic
[
?
end
?
sk
?
pik]
sinus
surgery
(鼻内镜下鼻窦手术)
.
laryngeal
mass
(喉肿物)
total laryngectomy and bilateral neck
dissection
(全喉切除加双颈清扫)
facial squamous
carcinoma(
面颊鳞癌
)
oropharynx[
?
ur
?
’f?rinks]
口咽
mucosa(
黏膜)
lesion biopsy
lichen planus
扁平苔藓
mandibular(
下颌骨)
upper jaw
bone(
上颌骨
)
maxillary sinus
上颌窦
chronic
tonsillitis (
慢性扁桃体炎
)
tonsillar
扁桃体
endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy
鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术
thyroglossal cyst [
s
?
st ]
(甲状舌管囊肿)
gingival [d
??
n‘d<
/p>
?
a
?
vl]<
/p>
neoplasm
(牙龈肿物)
dorsal lingual mass
舌背肿物
palatine
[‘p
?l
?
tain]
上颚的
exel
cymosis
[ekselsai’m
?
usis]
(拔牙)
?
submaxillary
[,s
?
bm?k's
?
l
?
r
?
] gland
(颌下腺)
submandibular [,s
?
bm?n'dibjul
?
] mass
(
颌下肿物)
external
auditory canal(
外耳道
)
otitis media (
中耳炎)
tympanitis
[,timp
?
'naitis] (
中耳炎
)
maxillectomy
上颌骨切除
thrombophlebitis of sigmoid
sinus(
乙状窦血栓性静脉炎
)
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