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医学英语名词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-30 08:02
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2021年1月30日发(作者:喷花)


乳腺



mastectomy


(乳腺切除)



and



sentinel [‘s


?


nt


?


nl ] lymph [l


?


mf] node


biopsy



[’ba


?


ɑ


psi]

< p>


(前哨淋巴结活检)


.


breast cancer


modified radical mastectomy




gynecomastia [,gainik


?


u‘m?sti


?


]


男乳发育



subcutaneous [,


s


?


bkju:

< br>?


teini


?


s] gland resection


(皮下腺体切除术)



mastitis(


乳腺炎


)





incision and drainage of mastitis




乳腺炎切开引流术



mastitis resection


乳腺炎扩大切除术



breast conserving surgery.


保乳术



chest wall mass


胸壁肿物



胃肠外科



laparoscopic exploratory


腹腔镜下探查术



double-cavity stoma reversion of ileum. (


回肠双腔造楼回纳术


)


transverse colostomy


(横结肠造口术)



rectal cancer(


直肠癌


)


gastric cancer


(胃癌)



colon cancer(


结肠癌


)


ascending colon


升结肠



radical resection


(根治性切除)



sigmoid colon cancer


(乙状结肠癌)



laparoscopic rectal cancer radical resection


(腹腔镜直肠癌根治术)


.



exploratory


lapa rotomy(


剖腹探


total gastrectomy.


全胃切除



intestinal [in‘test


?


nl] obstruction [


?


b


?


str


?


k


??


n] (


肠梗阻


)


pyloric[pai’l?


:rik] obstruction


幽门梗阻



gastric stromal tumor


(胃间质瘤)



abd


ominal cavity neoplasm(


腹腔肿物


)


om entectomy(


大网膜切除


).


right hemicolectomy [,hemik


?


'lekt


?


mi]

< br>右半结肠切除)



corpora ventriculi neoplasm


胃体肿物




胸科



esophageal carcinoma


(食管癌)



leinomyoma


平滑肌瘤



cardiac carcinoma(


贲门癌


)




pulmonary nodule


(肺结节)



lung wedge resection


(肺楔形切除)



radical resection of


(根治性切除)



inferior lobe of left lung lesion (


左肺下叶病变


)


thoracos copic


(胸腔镜)



inferior lobe basal segment


(下叶基底段)



lung cancer


(肺癌)




)


superior lobe of right lung resection


(右肺上叶切除)



exploratory thoracotomy


(开胸探查)



lymph nodes biopsy


(淋巴结活检)



mediastinal mass


(纵膈肿瘤)



thoracoscopic



pulmonary lobectomy


(胸腔镜下肺叶切除术



longitudinal straight on the breast bone mediastinal mass resection


(纵劈

< p>
胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术



pulmonary bullae


肺大泡



pneumo nectomy(


全肺切除术


).


p neumothorax[?nju:m?’θ?


:r?ks]


气胸



superior


l


obe apicoposterior


segment


l


eft


lung


resection


左肺上叶尖后


段切除



pneumonectomy


全肺切除



bone destruction


骨质破坏



left fourth costatectomy


左侧第四肋骨切除术



segmentectomy of right lung


右肺肺段切除术



esophagog astrostomy


食管胃吻合术



泌外



prostate cancer (


前列腺癌


)


kidney / renal




tumor


(肾肿瘤)



renal cysts


肾囊肿



adrenal tumors


(肾上腺肿瘤)



adrenal pheochromocytoma


(肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤)



bladder mass



(膀胱肿物)



total cystectomy.


(膀胱全切术)



bilateral ureter skin stoma (


双侧输尿管皮肤造口术


)


partial cystectomy


(膀胱部分切除)



cystitis


(膀胱炎



ureteral mass


输尿管肿物



radical nephrectomy


(根治性肾切除)



nephroureterectomy


with


excision


of


bladder


cuff


肾输尿管膀 胱袖状切




partial nephrectomy(


肾部分切除


)


unroofing of renal cyst


(肾囊肿去顶术


a


inguinal hernia


(腹股沟斜疝)



inguinal



mass



腹股沟肿物



herniorrhaphy[,h


?


:ni'


?


r


?


fi](

< p>
疝修补术


)


retroperitoneosc opy(


后腹腔镜


)


retroperitoneal laparoscopic(


后腹腔镜下


)


laparoscopic radical resection of



prostate


(腹腔镜根治性前 列腺切除)



transurethral resection of blad


der cancer


(经尿道膀胱癌切除)


.


penile malignant tumor


(阴茎恶性肿瘤)



partial amputation of penis (


阴茎部分切除


)


testicular [tes't


?


kj


?


l


?


] cyst(


睾丸囊肿)



epid idymis[,ep


?


'd


?


d


?


m


?

< p>
s] cyst(


附睾囊肿)



varicocele [


'v?


r< /p>


?


k


?


(


?),si?l]


精索静脉曲张



high ligation of ISV (internal spermatic vein)


精索内静脉高位结扎




bilateral inguinal lymph node biopsy


(双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检)


.


Hydrocele



鞘膜积液



耳鼻喉、口



thyroid neoplasm


(甲状腺肿物)



epiglottic cyst (


会厌囊肿


)


thyroid tumor


thyroid expl


oration


vocal nodule


(声带小结)



laryngoscope laryngeal laser surgery


(支撑喉镜下喉激光手术)



parotid mass


(腮腺肿物)



resection


of


parotid


plus


facial


nerve


diss ection


(腮腺切除加面神经解


剖)



sphenoiditis(


蝶窦炎


)


sinusitis


(鼻窦炎)



nasal polyp


['p


?< /p>


l


?


p]


鼻息肉




tongue squamous carcinoma(


舌鳞状细胞癌


)


tongue lesion exploration


(舌病变探查)



nasal endoscopic


[


?


end


?


sk


?


pik]



sinus surgery


(鼻内镜下鼻窦手术)


.


laryngeal mass


(喉肿物)




total laryngectomy and bilateral neck dissection


(全喉切除加双颈清扫)



facial squamous carcinoma(


面颊鳞癌


)




oropharynx[


?


ur


?


’f?rinks]




口咽



mucosa(


黏膜)




lesion biopsy


lichen planus


扁平苔藓



mandibular(


下颌骨)



upper jaw bone(


上颌骨


)



maxillary sinus


上颌窦



chronic tonsillitis (


慢性扁桃体炎


)



tonsillar


扁桃体



endoscopic bilateral tonsillectomy


鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术



thyroglossal cyst [ s


?


st ]


(甲状舌管囊肿)




gingival [d


??


n‘d< /p>


?


a


?


vl]< /p>



neoplasm


(牙龈肿物)




dorsal lingual mass


舌背肿物



palatine [‘p


?l


?


tain]


上颚的



exel


cymosis [ekselsai’m


?


usis]


(拔牙)



?



submaxillary



[,s


?


bm?k's


?

l


?


r


?


] gland


(颌下腺)



submandibular [,s


?


bm?n'dibjul


?


] mass (


颌下肿物)



external auditory canal(


外耳道


)


otitis media (


中耳炎)


tympanitis


[,timp


?


'naitis] (


中耳炎


)


maxillectomy


上颌骨切除



thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus(


乙状窦血栓性静脉炎


)



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