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形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
班级
_____________
姓名
______________
I.
形容词和副词等级的构成
1
、
long
late
hot
easy
beautiful
2
、
不规则变化
原级
good/well
bad
many/much
little
few
far
put
take
become
练习一:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
原级
1. good
2. well
3. brave
4. bright
5. honest
6. funny
规则变化
longer
later
hotter
easier
more beautiful
longest
latest
hottest
easiest
most beautiful
a.
单音节词在词尾加
-er
构成比较级,加
-est
构成最高级
b.
p>
以不发音
e
结尾的形容词和副词,只加
p>
-r
构成比较级,加
-st
构成最高级
c.
双写最后
一个字母,再加
-er
构成比较级,加
-est
构成最高级
d.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的,变
y
为
i
再加
-er
或
-est
e.
多音节词,在词的前面加
more
和
the most
(副词最高级前可不加
the<
/p>
)
比较级
better
worse
more
less
fewer
farther
put
took
became
最高级
best
worst
most
least
fewest
farthest
put
took
became
比较级
1
最高级
7. happily
8. hard-working
9. honest
10. interesting
ng
ful
13. kind
14. lazy
15. light
16. many/much
17. popular
19. salty
20.
splendid
21. strong
22.
sweet
23. smart
II.
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1
、
2
、
两者进行比较用比较级,其结构为
“比较级
+than
”
You
are two years
older than
me.
你比我大两岁。
在比较级的前面经常
使用
much
,以加强比较的程度和语气,使意思更加明确。<
/p>
He is
much
stronger
than his father.
他比他爸爸强壮得多。
III.
形容词和副词最高级的用法
:
三者或三者以上进行比较,
用最高级。
形容词最高级前必
须加
the
;副词
的最高级不用加
the
。其后可带
of
或
in
等短语(表明比较的范围)。<
/p>
The Changjiang River
is
the longest
river
in
China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
2
练习二:选择填空
(
) 1. Which box is ______,
the blue one or the red one?
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. heaviest
D. the heaviest
(
) 2. My English teacher has
_____ son.
A. a eight-year-old
B.
a eight-years-old
C. an eight-year-old
D. an eight-
years-old
(
)
3. The sun is _____ brighter than the other stars.
A. much
B. many
C. very
D.
more
(
)
4. My bag is bigger than ______.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D.
yourself
(
)
5. Mary is one of ______ girls in our class.
A. tall
B. faster
C.
thinnest
D.
the tallest
(
)
6. Tom is _____ honest boy. We like him.
A. an
B. a
C.
the
D./
(
) 7. You can have an apple
_____ an orange. You can choose one of them.
A. and
B. but
C.
or
D. so
(
) 8.
It
’
s time ______bed.
A. to
B.
go to
C. for
D. to go
(
) 9. Kate has
the best time in the girl
’
s
_______.
A. two hundred metre race
B. two hundreds metres race
C. two-hundred-metre race
D. two-hundred-metres race
(
) 10. We should do _____
best at Sports Day.
A. we
B. our
C. their
D. your
(
) 11. Cinderella is ______ honest girl.
A. an
B.
a
C.
the
D. /
(
) 12.
Cinderella
’
s stepmother and
sisters were ______.
A. not bad to her
B. not good to her
C. not
bad for her
D. not good for her
(
) 13. Monkey King is
________ than Robin Hood.
A. More funny
B. more interesting
C. excitinger
D.
most strong
(
)
14. Finally, Nuwa fixed the sky. The people lived
_______ again.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happyly
D. happiness
(
) 15. I like dumplings
_____ I will bring some pork dumplings tomorrow.
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
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