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形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
班级
_____________
姓名
______________
I.
形容词和副词等级的构成
1
、
long
late
hot
easy
beautiful
2
、
不规则变化
原级
good/well
bad
many/much
little
few
far
put
take
become
练习一：写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级
原级
1. good
2. well
3. brave
4. bright
5. honest
6. funny
规则变化
longer
later
hotter
easier
more beautiful
longest
latest
hottest
easiest
most beautiful
a.
单音节词在词尾加
-er
构成比较级，加
-est
构成最高级
b.
以不发音
e
结尾的形容词和副词，只加
-r
构成比较级，加
-st
构成最高级
c.
双写最后
一个字母，再加
-er
构成比较级，加
-est
构成最高级
d.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的，变
y
为
i
再加
-er
或
-est
e.
多音节词，在词的前面加
more
和
the most
（副词最高级前可不加
the<
/p>
）
比较级
better
worse
more
less
fewer
farther
put
took
became
最高级
best
worst
most
least
fewest
farthest
put
took
became
比较级
1
最高级
7. happily
8. hard-working
9. honest
10. interesting
ng
ful
13. kind
14. lazy
15. light
16. many/much
17. popular
19. salty
20.
splendid
21. strong
22.
sweet
23. smart
II.
形容词和副词比较级的用法
1
、
2
、
两者进行比较用比较级，其结构为
“比较级
+than
”
You
are two years
older than
me.
你比我大两岁。
在比较级的前面经常
使用
much
，以加强比较的程度和语气，使意思更加明确。<
/p>
He is
much
stronger
than his father.
他比他爸爸强壮得多。
III.
形容词和副词最高级的用法
：
三者或三者以上进行比较，
用最高级。
形容词最高级前必
须加
the
；副词
的最高级不用加
the
。其后可带
of
或
in
等短语（表明比较的范围）。<
/p>
The Changjiang River
is
the longest
river
in
China.
长江是中国最长的河流。
2
练习二：选择填空
(
) 1. Which box is ______,
the blue one or the red one?
A. heavy
B. heavier
C. heaviest
D. the heaviest
(
) 2. My English teacher has
_____ son.
A. a eight-year-old
B.
a eight-years-old
C. an eight-year-old
D. an eight-
years-old
(
)
3. The sun is _____ brighter than the other stars.
A. much
B. many
C. very
D.
more
(
)
4. My bag is bigger than ______.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
D.
yourself
(
)
5. Mary is one of ______ girls in our class.
A. tall
B. faster
C.
thinnest
D.
the tallest
(
)
6. Tom is _____ honest boy. We like him.
A. an
B. a
C.
the
D./
(
) 7. You can have an apple
_____ an orange. You can choose one of them.
A. and
B. but
C.
or
D. so
(
) 8.
It
’
s time ______bed.
A. to
B.
go to
C. for
D. to go
(
) 9. Kate has
the best time in the girl
’
s
_______.
A. two hundred metre race
B. two hundreds metres race
C. two-hundred-metre race
D. two-hundred-metres race
(
) 10. We should do _____
best at Sports Day.
A. we
B. our
C. their
D. your
(
) 11. Cinderella is ______ honest girl.
A. an
B.
a
C.
the
D. /
(
) 12.
Cinderella
’
s stepmother and
sisters were ______.
A. not bad to her
B. not good to her
C. not
bad for her
D. not good for her
(
) 13. Monkey King is
________ than Robin Hood.
A. More funny
B. more interesting
C. excitinger
D.
most strong
(
)
14. Finally, Nuwa fixed the sky. The people lived
_______ again.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happyly
D. happiness
(
) 15. I like dumplings
_____ I will bring some pork dumplings tomorrow.
A. but
B. so
C. and
D. or
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