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形容词与副词的比较级和最高级

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2021-01-30 07:48
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2021年1月30日发(作者:small是什么意思)


形容词与副词的比较级和最高级



班级


_____________


姓名


______________


I.



形容词和副词等级的构成



1




long


late


hot


easy


beautiful


2




不规则变化



原级



good/well


bad


many/much


little


few


far


put


take


become



练习一:写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级



原级



1. good


2. well


3. brave


4. bright


5. honest


6. funny



规则变化



longer


later


hotter


easier


more beautiful


longest


latest


hottest


easiest


most beautiful


a.


单音节词在词尾加


-er


构成比较级,加

-est


构成最高级



b.


以不发音


e


结尾的形容词和副词,只加


-r


构成比较级,加


-st


构成最高级



c.


双写最后 一个字母,再加


-er


构成比较级,加


-est


构成最高级



d.


以辅音字母加


y


结尾的,变

y



i


再加


-er



-est


e.


多音节词,在词的前面加


more


< p>
the most


(副词最高级前可不加


the< /p>




比较级



better


worse


more


less


fewer


farther


put


took


became


最高级



best


worst


most


least


fewest


farthest


put


took


became


比较级









1


最高级









7. happily


8. hard-working


9. honest


10. interesting


ng


ful


13. kind


14. lazy


15. light


16. many/much


17. popular



19. salty


20. splendid


21. strong


22. sweet


23. smart




II.



形容词和副词比较级的用法



1




2























两者进行比较用比较级,其结构为 “比较级


+than























You are two years


older than


me.


你比我大两岁。



在比较级的前面经常 使用


much


,以加强比较的程度和语气,使意思更加明确。< /p>



He is


much stronger


than his father.


他比他爸爸强壮得多。



III.



形容词和副词最高级的用法 :


三者或三者以上进行比较,


用最高级。


形容词最高级前必


须加


the


;副词 的最高级不用加


the


。其后可带


of



in


等短语(表明比较的范围)。< /p>



The Changjiang River is


the longest


river


in


China.


长江是中国最长的河流。











2


练习二:选择填空



(







) 1. Which box is ______, the blue one or the red one?


A. heavy






B. heavier




C. heaviest




D. the heaviest


(







) 2. My English teacher has _____ son.


A. a eight-year-old









B. a eight-years-old


C. an eight-year-old








D. an eight- years-old


(







) 3. The sun is _____ brighter than the other stars.


A. much




B. many






C. very





D. more


(







) 4. My bag is bigger than ______.


A. you







B. yours







C. your







D. yourself


(







) 5. Mary is one of ______ girls in our class.


A. tall






B. faster





C. thinnest








D. the tallest


(







) 6. Tom is _____ honest boy. We like him.



A. an







B. a







C. the






D./


(







) 7. You can have an apple _____ an orange. You can choose one of them.


A. and






B. but





C. or








D. so


(







) 8. It



s time ______bed.


A. to







B. go to







C. for








D. to go


(







) 9. Kate has the best time in the girl



s _______.


A. two hundred metre race







B. two hundreds metres race


C. two-hundred-metre race







D. two-hundred-metres race


(







) 10. We should do _____ best at Sports Day.


A. we









B. our






C. their








D. your


(







) 11. Cinderella is ______ honest girl.


A. an







B. a









C. the







D. /


(







) 12. Cinderella



s stepmother and sisters were ______.


A. not bad to her














B. not good to her


C. not bad for her













D. not good for her


(







) 13. Monkey King is ________ than Robin Hood.


A. More funny






B. more interesting





C. excitinger





D. most strong


(







) 14. Finally, Nuwa fixed the sky. The people lived _______ again.


A. happy









B. happily







C. happyly








D. happiness


(







) 15. I like dumplings _____ I will bring some pork dumplings tomorrow.


A. but









B. so







C. and








D. or



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