-
授课内容提纲：
1.
复习
U4
单词，不规则动词。
2.
U5
语法讲解，练习巩固。
3.
中考链接
4.
一些易混淆的语法讲解，相应的练习题。
5.
练习巩固提升
一、语法讲解
让步状语从句
though/
although
“尽管……即使……”
连接词：
although
（尽管）
,
though
（尽管）
,
however
（无论怎样）
,
whatever
（无论什么）
,
whoever
（无论谁）
,
whomever
（无论谁）
,
whichever
（无论哪个）
,
whenever
（无论何时）
,
wherever
（无论哪里）
,
whether
（是否）
, no matter (who,
what, where, when, etc)
（无论……）
, even
if
（即使）
, even
though
（即使）等。
注意：
当有
though,
althoug
h
时，后面的从句不能有
but
，但是
though
和
< br>yet
可连用
.
这两个连词意
思大致相同，
在一般情况下可以互换使用。
在口语中，
though
较常使用，
although
比
though
正式，
Although it's raining, they are
still working in the field.
虽然在下雨，
但他们仍在地里
干活。
Although/Though he was worn out,
(still) he kept on working.
Though the sore be healed,
yet a scar may remain.
伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。
（谚
语）
Although/Though he is very old, (yet)
he is quite strong.
He is
very old, but he still works very
hard.
虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。
值得注意的是，
although
引导的让步状语从句
位于主句之前的情况较多，
though
引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。
例如：
She passed the examination
though she had not studied very hard.
(
)1. ___she is young, she knows quite a
lot.
A. When B. However
C. Although
D.
Unless
ever if/even
though
即使
We’ll make a trip
even if/though the weather is bad.
whether...or..
.
表示“不论是
否……”
，
“不管是……还是……”之意
You'll have to attend the ceremony
whether you're free or busy.
Whether you believe it or
not, it's true.
“
no matter+
疑问词
”或“
疑问词
-
ev
er
”的含义为“……都……；不管……
都……”
，它们引导的让步状语从句可以互换。
例如：
No matter
what happened, he would not mind. (=Whatever
happened, he would
not mind.)
No
matter who you are, you must keep the
law.(=Whoever you are,
you
must keep the
law.
(
)1.
—
You bought
the car about ten years ago?
—
Yes. ______ it’s old, it
still runs well.
A. Because
B.
Since
C.
Although
D. But
(
)2. _____ we gave him something to eat,
he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever
B.
However
C. Whenever
D.
Whichever
(
) it rained heavily
yesterday,____ he got to school on time.
A
but
B /
C and
(
)4. Alice is a
good student ._____, she has one shortcoming.
gu
r
D. even if
(
)
spends
a
lot
of
money
on
clothes
_______
her
family
is
not
rich.
e
(
)6._____
difficult the task may be, we will try our best to
finish it.
A. No matter
B. No wonder
C. Though
D.
However
中考链接：
(
)1.
____it’s
difficult to make her dream come true, she never
gives up.
A. Though
B. Unless
C.
Because
D. If
(
)2.______ they
may not succeed, they will try their best.
A. Though
B. When
C.
Because
D. Unless
(
)3._______ Harry is only 10 years old,
________ he knows more about science than
his brother.
A.
Though
；
/
B.
Though
；
but
C.
Though
；
because
(
)4._______ well you drive, you must
drive carefully.
A. No matter where
B. In order that
C. No matter how
D. As soon
as
(
)5.______ hamburgers are junk food,
many children like them.
A.
If
B. Unless
C. Because
D.
Although
(
) brother and I look
different ________ we are twins.
A. unless
B. as
C.
though
D.
because
一些易混淆的语法讲解
:
1.
四个花费：
spend
，
cost
，
take
和
pay
的区别
(1)
spend time
／
money on sth.
在……上花费时间
/
金钱
< br>
例：
I spent two hours on
this maths problem.
spend
time
／
money (in)
doing sth.
花费时间
(<
/p>
金钱
)
做某事。
例：
They spent two years (in)
building this bridge.
spend
money for sth.
花钱买……
例：
His money was spent for
books.
他的钱用来买书了。
(2)sth.
costs
(sb.)
＋金钱
,
某物花了
(
某人
)
多少钱。<
/p>
例：
A new computer costs a lot
of money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(3)
take
后面常跟双宾语
It takes sb.
＋时间＋
to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：
It took them
three years to build this road.
(4)
pay
的基本用法是：
pay (sb.) money for sth.
付钱
(
给某人
)
买……。
例：
I have to pay
them 20 dollars for this room each
month.
pay for
sth.
付……的钱。例：
I
have to pay for the book lost.
pay for sb.
替某人付钱。例：
Don’t worry! I'll
pay for you.
习题：
(
) 1. I have to ___ them 20 pounds for
this room each month.
A. pay
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
(
)
2. They spend too much time ___ the report
A. writing
B. to write
C. on writing
D. write
(
)3.
--
What beautiful shoes
you
’
re wearing! They must be
expensive .
--
No
，
they
only
——
l0
yuan
．
A
．
spent
B
．
took
C
．
paid
D
．
cost
(
)4.
--
Will you
please ____ for my dinner, Peter?
--
Sure!
A. spend
B.
pay
C. cost
(
) 5. It will
____ me too much time to read this book.
A. take
B. cost
C. spend
(
) science book ____ me a great amount
of money.
A. took
B. cost
C. used
D. spent
2.
Some
与
any
的区别：
Some
的用法
1. some : adj.
（多用于
肯定
句、希望
得到对法肯定回答的疑问句
中）
1
）修饰
可数名词复数
，指三个或三个以上，
< br>“一些、若干”
eg.
Some children like playing in the park.
Would you like some apples?
2
）修饰
不可数名词
< br>，
“一些、若干”
eg. There is some water in the bottle.
Would you like some tea or coffee?
2. some: pron.
“一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”
eg. There are
many people in the park. Some are walking. Some
are talking.
eg. Some of
the dumplings are made of shrimps(
虾
,
小虾
).
二
. Any
的用法
1. any: adj.
（多用于
否
定句、疑问句
）
1
）修饰
不
可数名词
，
“任何量的”
eg. Can you speak any French?
2
）修饰
可
数名词复数
，
“任何数目的人或物”
eg. I
didn
’
t eat any apples.
eg. Are there any stamps in
the drawer?
3
）用于
肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，
“任何一个”
eg.
Give me a pen
---
any pen will be OK.
2. any: pron.
“任
何一个人
/
物”
eg. She
didn
’
t spend any of the
money.
总结
：表示一些时，
some
用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；
any
用于否定句和
疑问句中
.
1. There are (
) newspapers on
the table. 2. Is there (
) bread on the
plate
？
3. Are there (
) boats on the
river?
4.
---
Do you have (
) brothers ?
---
Yes, I have two
brothers.
5.
---
Is there (
) tea in the
cup?
---
Yes, there is
(
)
tea in it, but there isn’t milk.
6. I want to ask you (
) questions.
7. My little
boy wants (
) water to drink.
8. There are (
) tables in the
room, but there aren’t (
) chairs.
9. Would you like (
)
milk?
10. Will
you give me (
) paper?