关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

IC基本电气特性-华为内部员工培训资料全

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-30 07:33
tags:

-

2021年1月30日发(作者:树根)














.




.















.




.

















IC


基本电气特性



Quiescent current


静态电流



Standby curr ent


低功耗




Dropout voltage (LDO


特性


)



降的




电压




Efficiency


功率



Transient response


顺势


特性



Line regulation


线




整器



Load regulation


负载调


整率



Power supply rejection


< p>
源排除


/


抑制



Noise


Accuracy


精确性



IC


量测



I C



LDO


)结构框图





Capacitor


电容


< p>
reference


参考(电压)


error amplifier


误差信号放大器



Pass element


无源元件(二极管)


dynamic load


动态负载



主要模块包括


;


Voltage Reference


参考(电压)


Error Amplifier


误差信号放大器



Feedback Network


反馈网络



Series-pass Element


无源元件(二极管)



...








.










...









.














.




.















.




.

















优点:简单、输出纹波电压低



、出色的



line


和负载稳压、对负载和



line


的变化响应迅速



、电


磁干扰



(EMI)




缺点:效率低



、如果需要冷却设备,则要求较大的空间




IC


基本电气特性-


Quiescent Current & Standby Current





Quiescent Current(Ground current)


:



The difference between input and output




Low


quiescent


current


is


necessary


to


maximize


the


efficiency.



低静态电流 是最


大限度地提高效率必要条件







Standby Current


:



The input current drawn by a regulator when


the output voltage is disabled by a shutdown


signal.








Quiescent Current and Output Current




The value of quiescent current is mostly determined


by


the


series


pass


element,


topologies,


ambient


temperature,


etc.


静态电流的值主要是一系列无源


元件,拓扑结 构,环境温度等



确定的






具体特 性与


IC


结构、制程密切相关





IC


基本电气特性-



Dropout V


oltage


(特有规格)



...








.










...









.














.




.















.




.

















?



Low-Dropout Linear Regulators


低压差线性稳压器




?



传统的三端稳压器如:


LM78xx


Vdrop


的典型值是


2V


,看到很多


7805


应用





都会背着一个散热器。



LM317








2V




LM1117




1.2V












?



调整管采用的结构






































LM317


输出

















Darlingtong




Vdrop=Vsat+2Vbe









1.6~2.5V



...








.










...









.














.




.















.




.























NPN










Vdrop=Vsat+Vbe











>0.9V








PNP










Vdrop=Vsat















0.15~0.4V



PMOS








Vdrop=Io X Ron













35~350mv



NMOS







Vdrop=Vsat+Vgs











1V



?



不同调整管结构的比较:








1




T


he


NMOS


pass


element


is


most


advantageous


due


to


its


low


on


resistance.


Unfortunately, the gate drive difficulties make it less than ideal in applicaitons and as


a result there are few NMOS LDOs available.



传统上,


PNP


双极型晶体管应用到低压线性< /p>


稳压器,主要是因为它很容易实现了低压降电压。



2




T


raditionally, the PNP bipolar transistor has been applied to low dropout applications,


primarily


because


it


easily


enables


a


low


drop


out


voltage.


However,


it


has


a


high


quiescent


current


and


low


efficiency,


which


are


not


ideal


in


applications


where


maximizing efficiency is a priority.


然而,它的高静态电流和低效率,这是不理想的应用最


大限度地提高了效率是一个优先事项。




3




PMOS


devices


have


been


highly


developed


and


now


have


performance


levels



exceeding most bipolar devices.


PMOS


上< /p>


设备已经高度发达,现在的性能水平超过最双极器件。



...








.










...









.














.




.















.




.



















?



Dropout


voltage



the


input-to-output


differential


voltage


at


which


the


circuit


ceases to regulate against further reductions in input voltage; this point occurs


when the input voltage approaches the output voltage.



压降:

对输入至输出差分电压在电


路不再规对进一步削减输入电压


;


这一点时发生的输入电压接近输出电压。




Vds=Vo-Vin







IC


基本电气特性-


Efficiency


?



The efficiency of a LDO regulator is limited by the quiescent current and


input/output voltage as follows:



效率是有限的


LD O


稳压器的静态电流和输入


/


输出电压 如下:



入电压降低


;


这一点时发生的输入电压接近输出电压







I


o


V


o


Effic iency


?


?


100


?


I


o


?

I


q


?


V


i


?



V


i< /p>


_


min


?


V< /p>


o


?


V


drop


To have a high efficiency LDO regulator, drop out voltage and quiescent


current must be minimized.


< /p>


具有高效率的


LDO


稳压器,

< p>
电压和辍学静态电流必须减少到最低限度




IC


基本电气特性-


Load Regulation


?



Load Regulation:


A measure of the circuit’s ability to maintain the specified out


put voltage under


varying load conditions.



衡量电路的能力,保持指定的输出电压在不同负载条件下。




?


?


Vo< /p>


/


?


Io


?




...








.










...









.














.




.















.




.




















The


load


regulation


is


limited


by


the


open


loop


current


gain


of


the


system.


As


noted


from


the


above


equation,


increasing


dc


open-loop


current gain improves load regulation.



负荷 调节是有限的开环电流增益的系统。


正如上述方程,


增加直流开 环


电流增益改善负载调节。











?



Line Regulation:


a measure of the circuit’s ability to maintain the specified output voltage with varying input


voltage.



衡量这条赛道的能力,保持指定的输出电



环电流增益改善负载调节。







?


?


Vo


/


?


Vi


?



其中,



Rds


为调整管


Q1


源漏等效电阻。





...








.










...









.














.




.















.




.

















?



Increasing dc open loop current gain improves the line regulation.



提高直流开环


电流增益提高了线路调整





Output


Voltage


With


Respect


to


Input


Voltage


Line Transient Response
























IC< /p>


基本电气特性-


Transient Response


?



Transient Response:


the


maximum


allowable


output


voltage


variation


for


a


load


current


(input


voltage)


step change.



瞬态响应:允许的最大输出电压变化的负载电 流(输入电压)一步变化。




?



The transient response is a function of the output capacitor value (Co), the ESR of


the


output


capacitor,


the


buypass


capacitor


(Cb),


and


the


maximum


load-current


(Io,max).

< p>
瞬态响应是一个功能的输出电容值(公司)中,电子自旋共振的输出电容器,电容器的


buypass


(炭黑)



,最


大负载电流(



Io


,最大


值)





...








.










...









.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



本文更新与2021-01-30 07:33,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/590149.html

IC基本电气特性-华为内部员工培训资料全的相关文章