-
A
（
2018
全国
1
）
阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a
medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long)
than
non-
runners.
You
don’t
have
to
run
fast or for
long
62
(see)
the benefit.
You
may drink, smoke, be
overweight and still reduce your risk of 63
(die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t
make
you live forever, the
review says it
64
(be) more
effective
at
lengthening
life
65
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also made a study published in 2014
66
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a day
of
running reduced the risk of heart
disease and early deaths from all 67
(cause).
The best exercise
is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise
... it’s probably
running. To
avoid knee pain, you can run on soft
surfaces, do exercises to 68
(strength) your leg muscles
(
肌肉
)
，
a
void hills and get good running shoes. Running is
cheap, easy and it’s always
69
(energy). If you are time poor, you
need run for only half the time to get the same
benefits as other
sports, so perhaps we
should all give 70
a try.
< br>B
（
2018
全国
11
）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括
号内单词的正确形式。
Diets
have
changed
in
China-and
so
too
has
its
top
crop.
Since
2011,
the
country
61
(grow) more corn than rice. Corn
production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
62
past 25
years,
while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is
63
(actual) behind the change:
An important part of its corn is used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
Another
reason
for
corn’s
rise:
The
government
encourages
farmers to grow
corn instead of rice
64
(improve) water quality. Corn uses less
water
65
rice and
creates less fertilizer (
化肥
)
runoff. This switch has decreased
66
(pollute) in the
country’s
major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water
safer for people.
According
to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30
percent of total
67
(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005-when
the
government
68
(start)
a
soil-
testing
program
69
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by
7.7 million tons. That prevented
the
emission(
排放）
of
51.8
million
tons
of
carbon
dioxide.
China’s
approach
to
protecting
its
environment
while
70
(feed)
its
citizens
“offers
useful
lessons
for
agriculture
and
food
policymakers worldwide,” says the
bank’s Juergen V
oegele.
C
（
2018
全国
111
）
阅读下面材料，
< br>在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m
not
sure
61.______
is
more
frightened
，
me
or
the
female
gorilla
（大猩猩）
that
suddenly
appears
out
of
nowhere.
I’m
walking
on
a
path
in
the
forest
in
the
Central
African
Republic.
Unexpectedly,
I’m
face
-to-face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
62.
______top
of
her
lungs.
That
makes
her
baby
scream,
and
then
a
400-pound
male
appears.
He
screams
the
63.________
(loud)
of
all.
The
noise
shakes
the
trees
as
the
male
beats
his
chest
and
charges
toward me. I quickly lower myself,
ducking my head to avoid 64._________(look)
directly into
his eyes so he doesn't
feel 65. __________(challenge).
My name is
Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66._________ (science) who
studies animals such as apes
and
monkeys.
I
was
searching
67.________these
three
western
low
land
gorillas
I’d
been
observing. No one had seen them for
hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each
other, I was just glad to find 68.________(they)
alive.
True to a gorilla’s unaggressive
nature, the huge ani
mal 69. __________
(mean) me no real harm.
He was just
saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your
reminder!
delivered, he allowed me
70._________ (stay) and watch.
阅读下面材料，在
空白处填入适当内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the
West, most families have pets, like cats, dogs,
and you live__1__a farm you
also have
horses, sheep, goats and something of this sort
__2__will become part of the extended
family.
Our
family
had
many
pets
in
the
past.
My
favorite
pet
was
a
little
gray
poodle__3__(call)
Suzie.
The
first
time
I
saw
her,
she
had
long
matted
hair,
needed
a
bath
and
haircut,
but
had
such__4__beautiful
face.
I
__5__(take)
her
home,
bathed
her
and
clipped
all
her
hair
back
to
reveal the most lovable
little dog.
Poodles
are
full
of__6__(intelligent)
and
she
was
learned
to
recognize
the
sounds
different__7__(car)
in our household knew when my father’s car was
coming down the
road,
and
would
run
around__8__(mad)
barking
then
rush
out
to
the
front
driveway
and
sit
there__9__(wait)
for
him.
She
also
seemed
to
know
when
people__10__(be)
upset
and
would
jump up onto their laps and sit there
cuddling up as if to give comfort.
阅读下面
材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A
little boy came and __1__(lie) under it every
day. He would climb to the tree top,
eat the apples, and take a nap in the shade. He
loved the tree
and the tree loved to
play
__2__
him.
In
the
__3__(follow)
years,
the
boy
came
and
cut
the
branches
to
build
a
house,
used
the
trunk on __4__ he used
to climb to make a boat and then never showed up
for a long time.
Finally, the boy
returned.
“
Sorry, my
boy
，
__5__
I
don
’
t have anything for you
anymore.
No more __6__(apple) for
you...
”
the tree
said.
“
I
don
’
t have teeth
__7__(bite)
，
”
the boy
replied.
“
No more
trunk for you to climb
on.
”
“
I am too old
for that now
，
”
the boy said.
“
I
really
can
’
t give
you anything... the only thing __8__(leave) is my
dying roots
，
”
the tree said with tears.
“
I
don
’
t need much
now
，
just a place to rest.
I
’
m
__9__(tire) after all these
years
，
”
the boy
replied.
“
Good!
Old tree roots are __10__
best place to lean on and rest. Come,
come, sit down
with me and
rest.
”
The boy
sat down and the tree was
glad
，
smiling with tears.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two
businessmen
__1__(fly)
to
Australia
to
play
in
a
weekend
golf
match.
Their
team
won and they both
received green jackets.__2__
their last night in
Australia, they stayed up late
drinking
beer. They were still drunk in the
morning
，
__3__
they drove their rented car
to the
airport. The road was empty.
Suddenly, something jumped in fr
ont of
the car. The driver couldn’t
stop in
time and the car hit it.
The
men
got
out
of
the
car
and
found
a
large
kangaroo
__4__(lie)
on
the
road.
The
drunken men began to laugh and decided
to take some
__5__(photo) with the “dead” kangaroo.
One of the men decided to put the
jacket on the kangaroo. So they dressed the poor
kangaroo in a
green
jacket.
Then
they
posed
with
it
for
some
photos.
Suddenly,
something
__6__
(amaze)
happened. The kangaroo opened its eyes.
It was not dead. But it was very
__7__
(anger). The
kangaroo hit the two men and knocked
them out. Then it ran
__8__
．
In the
kangaroo
’
s new
green jacket
__9__(be) the car
keys
，
a
passport
，
and the air
tickets.