2019届高三英语语言知识运用最后冲刺特训：语法填空1+++Word版含解析

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在空白处填入

1

个适 当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The makeup of British families has changed

①

__________(rapid) over the last two hundred

years. The traditional family structure (

结构

)before the Industrial Revolution was the extended

family in

②

__________three generations lived under one roof. The early twentieth century saw

the

③

__________( grow) of the nuclear family

—

parents and a small number of

④

__________( child) would form a single family. In the last thirty years, however, the UK

⑤

__________( see) a breakdown of the typical nuclear family.

Increased divorce rates, later marriage and a move away from marriage altogether have

resulted

⑥

__________new forms of family divorced parents will develop new relationships and

take their kids with them. A survey

⑦

__________( conduct) by researchers shows that over 50%

of kids are now born to parents who are not married.

Some minority communities stick to the extended family structure, and it is common

⑧

__________(find) that three generations are living together in an Indian family. They say that

apart from strengthening traditional family ties,

⑨

__________can provide security for older

people when they cannot work anymore. They believe that the phenomenon of other old people

living in care homes

⑩

__________ (indicate) that many old people in the wider community are

abandoned in their old age.

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个单词

)

There is a small but growing movement in America of many ___1___ ( family) that want to

reduce waste to zero. ___2___

(they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach.

Som

e come close, reducing a year’s worth of trash to only a few things

___3___ can fit into a

small container. All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted.

Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media.

A lot of people have given ___4___ (value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice

includes where to buy things ___5___ (avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that

most people throw away.

Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for

fun vacations ___6___ ever before. She, who is ___7___ (satisfy) with the fact, says all their

clothing comes from used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending

___8___ 40 percent.

Zero Wasters advocate ___9___

(talk) about five “r’s” that describe want they do: Refuse,

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not ___10___

(throw) away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants.

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在空白处填入适当的内容

( 1

个单词

)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

Should naps(

小睡

) actually

①

__________(take) during the day? Well, we certainly know

from

②

__________(evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can

give you benefits for both your brain

③

__________your body. But naps can actually be

④

______ ____double-

edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up

sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you’ll fall asleep quickly and

then you’ll sta

y asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up

the next morning feeling

⑤

__________(refresh).

So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will

actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much

⑥

__________(hard) to fall

asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don’t struggle

with your sleep and you can nap

⑦

__________(regular), then naps are just fine.

But if you do find it difficult

⑧

__________(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you

should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.

The ideal nap depends on

⑨

__________you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep

actually give you different types of brain and body

⑩

__________(benefit).

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阅

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< br>下

面

短

文

，

在

空

白

处

填

入

1

个

适

当

的

单

词

或

括

号

内

单

词

的

< br>正

确

形

式

。

Friends are extremely important for everyone.

①

_________ it is a child

，

a teenager

，

a

middle-aged person or an old person, everyone needs good friends around to live life to the

②

_________ (full).

During childhood

，

friendship helps make

us

understand and develop the habit of sharing and

caring. Small kids develop friendship faster and enjoy the company of their

③

_________ (friend).

They play and learn together. Friends are important for their proper

④

_________ (grow) and

development. As teenagers

，

friends become more important for us. We go through many changes

during our teenage. Many of the problems faced during this age cannot discussed with our parents

and other family members. However, we arc quite comfortable

⑤

_________ (share) these with

our friends. Having good friends

⑥

_________ can listen to our problems and provide us support

and guidance is indeed a blessing (

福

分

）

during this age.

More and more people these days

⑦

_________ (suffer) from mid-life crisis (

中

年

危

机

）

. Their family

，

job, kids and almost everyone and everything around begins to appear as

⑧

_________ burden to them at this age. Having good friends around at this time can help a lot.

Friends are

⑨

_________ (equal) important during old age. Some old people are left alone

during their old age. If they have friends around

，

their life remains

⑩

_________ (joy) and

interesting.

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