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(精编)2020年高考英语试卷(全国Ⅱ卷)

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-30 07:00
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2021年1月30日发(作者:copyleft)




(精编)


2020


年高考英语试卷(全国Ⅱ卷)



一、阅读理解




1.


The Lake District Attractions Guide



Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens



History, Culture & Landscape


(景观)


. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-


winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade


Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.


Open:


29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.


Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:


10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).


House:


11.15-16.00



15.00 in Oct




Town:


Pooley Bridge & Penrith


Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum



Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.


The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has


Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.


Open:


Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner. 10.30 -16.00 Winter.


Town:


Kendal


Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery



Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun


are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine


art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!


Open:


High Season 1 Apr



31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00



17.00, Sun 11.00



17.00.


Low Season 1 Nov



31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00



16.30, Sun 12.00



16.30.


Town:


Carlisle


Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum



Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside


garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions,


events and family activities throughout the year.


Open:


Daily, 09.30



17.30



last admission 17.00



.


Town:


Grasmere




1



Whe n is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?


A.11.15-16.00.


B.09.30-17.30.


C.12.00-16.30


D.10.30-16.00.




2



What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?


a famous festival.


the history of a family.





3



Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life?


le.



2.


Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help


children with math-related skills.


Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago,


found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found


to be a significant predictor of cognition


(认知)


after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and


the amount of parent talk, Levine said.


The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found


children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54


months of age.



to rotate


(旋转)


and translate shapes,


The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the


study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more


frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play


with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active


during puzzle play than parents of girls.


The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.




1



In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?


A. Learning self-control.


g high-tech knowledge.





2



What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment




s' education.


-parent relationship.





1





14







2





14




Ronney's works.


some interactive fun.


h.


re.


.


ng confidence.


ping spatial skills.


s' age.


en's imagination.





3



How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?


prefer to use more spatial language.


play with puzzles more often.


are likely to play with tougher puzzles.


tend to talk less during the game.




4



What is the text mainly about?


A.A woman psychologist.


C.A teaching program.




3.


When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t


cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion


(时装)


enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur


made from nutria


(海狸鼠)


.


Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.



year


Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $$5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the


fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.


Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.


handle this non- native species


(物种)


.It's destroying the environment. It's them or us.


expert in this field.


The fur trade kept nutria check for decades



but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-


sized animals multiplied like crazy.


Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it's not easy to convince people


that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part


of Mouton's job these days is trying to promote fur.


Then there's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says,


wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that's going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.


Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her


creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-


friendly.




1



What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?


introduce a new brand.


celebrate a winter holiday.



promote guilt-free fur.


expand the fashion market.


B.A mathematical method.


D.A scientific study.




2



Why are scientists concerned about nutria?


hurt local cat-sized animals.


damage the ecosystem seriously.


are illegally hunted.


are an endangered species.




3


)< /p>


What does the underlined word


ed stable.


d.





4


)< /p>


What can we infer abouf wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?


's harmful.



4.


I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic


reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played


ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.


My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from


shelving books to reading to the children for story time.


As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several


children and books were our main source


(来源)


of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the


local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.


I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a


special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .


Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives


on form generation to generation.


As a novelist, I've found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they


can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven


(避风港)


for readers and writers, a bridge that helps


put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy


(盗版行为)


and I think all


writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share


library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.




1



Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?


rable.




3





14







4





14




.


mature.


's formal.


's traditional.


's risky.


ative.


.


.





2



What does the underlined phrase


ment from acting out the stories.


re from working in the library.


C.A closer bond developed with the readers.


of reading passed on in the family.




3< /p>



What does the author call on other writers to do?


t libraries.


r book fairs.


se her novels.


for social media.





4


)< /p>


Which can be a suitable title for the text?


y: A Haven for the Young


B. Reading: A Source of Knowledge


Love of the Library


Idea about Writing



二、七选五阅读




5.


Emoji


(表情符号)


and Workplace Communication



In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.



1



________. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.



Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention


clear.



2



________, encouraging better and more frequent communication.


In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in


communication style can be a challenge.



3



___ _____. While the younger generations prefer to communicate


visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve


(曲线)


. The


good news


is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.



There is also the matter of tone


(语气)


. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day?



4

< p>


________. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an


encouraging smile.


< br>5



________ and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding


smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.




A. Message with emojis feel more conversational


B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly


C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange


D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally


E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly


F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace



5





14




G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform


三、完形填空




6.


It was just after sunrise on a June morning.



1



________ to the public


because of Italy's privacy laws,



2



________ working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he


stopped by the


(拍卖)




3



________ by the Italian police where things



4



________ on


the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought


would look


5



________ above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidde



6



________ until Nicolo finally


won the paintings for $$32.


When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he



7

< p>


________ the paintings with him. He hung them above the


same table he ha d



8



__ ______ from Turin. His son, age 15, who had



9



________ an art appreciation class,


thought that there was something



10



________ about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was

< p>
signed


(签名)




11



________ it, he only found



12



________ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was



13



________ to find a picture of the artist


Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same



1 4



________ as his father's painting.




15



________ learned that the painting they



16



________was called


The Girl with Two Chairs


.



17



________ the other painting and learned that it


was



18



________ Paul Gauguin's


Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog


.



19



________ called the


Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were

< br>(


20



________ and worth as much as $$50


million.




1




d


ed


ted


ted




2




ered


ed



d




3




led


ed



ed




4










5







ar





6





14




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