-
三言
两语
我发现微笑是我们日常
parents
not only
gave me life
，
1.
从那时起，
but also
brought me up with selfless
love and
support
，
feeling so proud of
my every tiny bit of
progress.
2
．
In my
opinion
，
you should
apologize to your
mother
，
as she has
done nothing wrong to prevent you
from the Internet addiction
.
生活中避免任何可能的冲突的最好
方法。
Ever_since_then
，
I
have found that
smiling is the best way
to_avoid_
any_possible_conflict in our
daily
life.
2
．
只有通过将自己与他人进行比较
3
．
Just as the saying
goes
，
“One tree
我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然
doesn't make
a forest.”
and our
后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更
success
is based
on
cooperating with
others.
高的水平。
Only_by_com
paring_ourselves_with_
others_can_we_kno
w where we are
weak
，
and we'll
make efforts
to_improve_ourselves_
to_a_higher_level.
[
单词
拼写应用
]
核心单词
1
．
forbid
< br>v
t
.
禁止
2
．
handle
v
t
.
处理；应付
3
．
tend <
/p>
v
i
.
往往；趋
向
v
t
.<
/p>
照看
4
．
insist
< br>v
i
.
坚持，坚持认为
5
．
scene <
/p>
n
．
(
戏剧的<
/p>
)
一场；场面；景色
6
．
deserve
v
t
.
值得；应得；应受
7
．
annoyed
adj
.
愤怒的，生气的
8
．
misunderstand <
/p>
v
t
.
误解
9
．
upset
adj
.
不高兴的，失望的
v
t
.
使不高兴，使失望
10
．
last
v
i
.
持久
v
t
.
持续，维持
< br>(
一段时间
)
[
语境运用
]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1
．
(2019·
浙江卷
) If praise is sincere and focused on the effort
not the outcome
，
you can give
it as often as your child does something that
deserves (deserve) a verbal
reward.
2
．
(2019·
江苏卷
)
The task was so hard
，
and
Steve
，
angry and upset
(upset)
，
said he was
quitting.
3
．
(2018
·
全国卷Ⅱ
)Exercising makes you
more awake and ready
to_handle(handle)
whatever is ahead of you for the day.
4
．
(2017·
全国卷Ⅲ
)This attractive tour takes you to some of
San Francisco's
most cheerful holiday
scenes (scene)
．
5
．
In my
opinion
，
smoking should
be_forbidden(forbid) in public places.
6
．
My grandmother
tends(tend) to go to bed early every day.
7
．
“I
should”
，
she insisted
(insist)
，“
need an
extra-
thick sleeping bag when I
sleep outside.
”
拓展单词
1
．
limit
n
．限制；极限；界限
v
t
.
限制→
limited
adj
.
有限的
2
．
starve
< br>v
i
.
挨饿；饿死
v
t
.
< br>使挨饿→
starvation
n
．饿死
3
．
distant
adj
.
不友好的，
冷淡的，
疏远的；
遥远的→
distance
n
．
距离；
远
处；
疏远
4
．
harm
v
t
.&
n
．伤害→
harmful
adj
.
伤害的，有害的→
harmless
adj
.
无害
的
5
．
tolerate
v
t
.
容忍；允许→
tolerance
n
．容忍；允许→
tolerant
adj
.
宽容的，容
< br>忍的
6
．
defend
< br>v
t
.
辩解，辩白；防御，保护
→
defence/defense
n
．防御，答辩，防
护
7
．
confuse
v
t
.
使困惑，
混淆，
混乱→
confused
< br>adj
.
困惑的，
不解的→
confusing
adj
.
令人困惑的→
confusion
n
．困惑，糊涂；混淆；混乱
8
．
frighten
v
t
.
使惊吓，
使害怕→
frightened
adj
.
受惊的；
害怕的→
f
rightening
adj
.
令人
恐惧的，令人害怕的
[
语境运用
]
用所给词的适当形式填空
1
．
Mary was too
frightened to see the frightening scene.(frighten)
2
．
The confusing
problem really confuses the confused
boy
，
who is always
confused about such things.(confuse)
3
．
David defended
his idea that each of us should refuse to buy
foreign products
in defence/defense of our national
industry.(defend)
4
．
It is
surprising that there are still many people in the
world starving to death
each year; that
is
，
many people die of
starvation.(starve)
5
．
I will not
tolerate that sort of behavior in my class
and
，
what's
more
，
no one
will
be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
6
．
While the
experts agree that this kind of food is
harmless
，
it will be harmful
to
the teenagers if they eat it too
much frequently.(harm)
7
．
The Latin
American
，
on the other
hand
，
often considers the
North American
to be
“
cold
”
or
“
distant
”
because he keeps a great distance between himself and the
person he is speaking
to.(distant)
阅读单词
1
．
curtain
n
．窗帘；
(
舞台上的
)
幕布
2
．
garbage
n
．
〈美〉
(
生活
)
垃圾
3
．
normal
n
．
&
ad
j
.
正常
(
的
)
，一般
(
的
)
4
．
teenager
n
．
(13
－
19
岁的
)
青少年
5
．
argument
n
．争吵，辩论；论点，论据
6
．
behavior
n
．行为，举止
7
．
emergency
n
．突发事件；紧急情况
8
．
clinic
n
．诊所
9
．
adolescence
n
．青春期
1
．
(2019·
全国卷
Ⅱ
)
“
You can use me as a
last
r
esort(
选择
)
，
and if nobody else
volunteers
，
then I
will do it.
”
adj
.
最不适当的；最不可能的
2
．
(2019·
浙江卷
)They became the hottest
thing on the pop music
scene
in
England.
n
.
界；活动领域
[
短语
多维应用
]
[
语境运用
]
(
填入一个适当的词
)
_up
不睡觉，熬夜
2
．
along_with
与……一起
3
．
at_present
现在
4
．
turn_up
调高
(
音量
)
；出
高
频
短
语
_hard_on
对……苛刻，
对……严厉
6
．
can't_wait_to_do_sth
.
迫不
及待地做某事
7
．
be_supposed_to
应
该……，应当……
8
．
take_in
吸收；欺骗
现
Worried about
their son working in a
distant
area
，
the mother stayed
①
up all
night and
at last she, along
②
with her
husband
，
went to
see son is
working hard
③
at present and often
chats with her on the phone.
[
语境运用
]
(
填入一个适当的词
)
When I was
young
，
my mother was
hard
④
on me and
she thought I was
supposed
⑤
to be
time I
came back from school
，
she
couldn't wait to question me about
what I had learned in class in case I
took her
⑥
in.
[
语境运用
]
(
填入一个适当的词
)
_up
混淆，
弄乱；
搅匀，
This year my mother is in her
拌和
seventies
，
and she
finds it harder and
10
．
keep_up_with
赶上，跟
harder to keep up
⑦
with the
上
11
．
do_with
处理，对付
12
．
let_out
放出；泄露
development
of modern
tends to forget some
e-
mails or get them mixed
13
．
depend_on
依赖，依靠
⑧
y
，
I
can help her to do
⑨
with
them.
[
句式
结构仿写
]
教材原句背诵
1.
< br>has/have
＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Daniel
has his arms
crossed
and
looks upset.
句式仿写应用
为了环保，我们最好将
这些废品进行
回收利用。
For
environmental reasons
，
we'd
better
have_these_wastes_recycled.
2.
as if
“
< br>似乎，好像
”
，引导方式状
他对
那儿的老人很好，好像他们是自
语从句
Sometimes he acts
as if he
doesn't
love us at all
.
3.
every time
“
每次
”
，
引导时间状语
从句
Also
，
every time I
watch a DVD
he
sends me to bed or tells me to spend
more time studying.
己的亲人。
He treats
the old people there well
as_if_they_were_his_own_relatives.
每次我去看她时，她都全神贯注于研
究工作。
Every_time_I_went_to_see_her
，
she
was absorbed in her
research work.
1
．
scene
n
．
(
戏剧的
)
一场；场面；景色
on
the scene(
＝
on the spot)
在现场
behind the
scenes
在后台，在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the
scene
出场；登场
learn what goes on behind the
scenes
了解幕后的工作
appear/come on the scene on
time
准时登场
be on
the scene in minutes
几分钟就赶到现场
[
基础练习
]
——
写
出下列句中
scene
的含义
①
(2017·
全国卷
Ⅲ
)It
was
a
scene
that
had
been
repeated
many
times
in
the
theater's
75-
year history.(
戏剧的
< br>)
一场
②
There were funny
scenes
when the pig ran into
the shop.
场面
③
The doctor was on the
scene
very quickly after the
accident.
现场
④
The boats in the harbour
make a beautiful
scene
.
景色
[
能力提升
]
——
一句多译
交通事故发生后，警察立即赶到了现场。
①
After the traffic accident
happened
，
the police were
on_the_spot at once.(spot)
②
After
the
traffic
accident
happened
，
the
police
were
on_the_scene
at
once.(scene)
[
名师点津
]
scene
有
“
场景；场面；
地点
”
的含义，后接定
语从句，且关系
词在从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词
wher
e
或
in
which
来引导。
On
receiving the call
，
the
police rushed to the
scene
，
where/in
which
the traffic
accident
happened.
接到电话，警察匆忙赶到交通事故现场。
2
．
upset
adj.
不高兴的，失望的
v<
/p>
t.
使不高兴，使失望
(1)get
/be upset
about/
at/over
sth.
为某事烦心
be
upset to do sth.
因做某事感到沮丧
be upset
that...
为……烦心
(2)upset oneself about
sth.
某人为某事自寻烦恼
It
upsets do
sth./that...
让某人烦心的是……
be upset at not being
welcomed
因不受人欢迎而生气
upset a glass of
milk
弄翻一杯牛奶
upset
someone's plan
搅乱某人的计划
[
基础练习
]
——
单句语法填空
①
In my
opinion
，
there is no point
being upset about
/at/
over
it.
②
She
was
upset
to_know(know)
that
her
application
for
the
position
was
refused.
[
能力提升
]
——
句式升级
(
普通表达
) She was
upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
①
(
高级表达
) It upset_her_that he had
left without saying goodbye.
②
(
高级表达
)
What
upset_her/made_her_upset
was
that
he
had
left
without
saying goodbye.
[
名师点津
]
upset
作形容词时为表语形容词，不能作定语；
upset
的过去式
和过去分词形式仍为
upset
；
upset
的现在分词形式为
upsetting
。
3
．
deserve
v
t.
值得；应得；应
受
deserve to do sth.(
某人
)
值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done (
某事
)
值得被做
deserve
consideration
/attention
值得考虑
/
关注
deserve a reward for her hard
work
她工作努力应该得到奖励
deserve
punishment
/punishing/
to be
punished
应受惩罚
get
what he deserves
得到他应得的；罪有应得
[
基础练习
]
——
单
句语法填空
They had some
excellent players
，
so they
certainly deserved to_win (win) that
match.
[
能力提升
]
——
句式升级
(
普通表达
) What comes
first is to keep an open
mind
，
because everyone's
ideas
deserve consideration.
(
高级表达
) What comes
first is to keep an open
mind
，
because everyone's
ideas
deserve
considering/to_be_considered.
[
名师点津
]
当物作主语时，
deserve
后接<
/p>
doing
，
是主动形式表示被动意义，
等于接动词不定式的被动式。
有相同用法的动词还有表示
“
需要
”
的
need
，
want
和
require
。
< br>4
．
insist
v
i.
坚持；坚持认为
insist on (doing) sth.
坚持
(
做
)
某事
insist
that...
坚持认为……，坚决要求……
insist on a definite
answer
坚决要求一个肯定的答复
insist on speaking to you
personally
坚持要和你本人谈
insist (that) he is
innocent
坚持认为他无罪
[
基础练习
]
——
单句语法填空
①
The man insisted on
finding(find) a taxi for me even though I told him
I lived
nearby.
②
The
doctor
insisted
that
she
was(be)
seriously
ill
and
that
she
(should)_be_
operated(operate) on immediately.
[
能力提升
]
——
句式升级
(
普通表达
)He insisted
on making an apology to his teacher for his
rudeness.
(
高级表达
)He insisted
that he_(should)_make_an_apology_to his teacher
for his
rudeness.
[
名师点津
]
①
下列动词后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
“
(should)
do
”
：
一
坚持
(insist)
，
二命令
(order
，
command)
，
三建议
(advise
，
suggest
，
propose)
，
四要求
(demand
，
require
，
req
uest
，
ask)
，外加一个敦促<
/p>
(urge)
。
②
insist
不表示
“
坚决要求
”
，
sugge
st
不表示
“
建议
”
，后面的从句用陈述
语气。
5
．
harm
v
t.&
n
．
伤害
(1)cause harm to...
对……造成伤害
/
有害
harm
sb.(
＝
do harm to
sb.
＝
do )
伤害某人
There is no
harm in doing sth.
做某事没有害处
mean no harm
to...
对……没有恶意
(2)be harmful
to...
对……有害
the harm done to the environment
对环境造成的损害
do more
harm than good
成事不足，败事有余
mean no harm to
her
对她并无恶意
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：考研英语历年阅读理解真题精析--1995年part2
下一篇：统考大学英语B 阅读