-
基础英语必学的
50
个后缀
50
个一定要学的英语前后缀
Unit 1
名词后缀
1.
表示
“
人
”
的名词后缀
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
-aire
词缀考古学:意为
person who, that whi
ch
,表示
“···
的人或物
”
词汇:
millionaire, doctrinaire,
solitaire, questionnaire, billionaire,
commissionaire, occupationaire,
concessionaire
词根:
doc
(教导)
——
docile
sol
(独自)
——
< br> solitude
2.
-ant
词缀考古学:意为
having the quality o
f
,表示
“
具有
·
·
·
性质的人或物
”
词汇:
accountant, inhabitant,
aspirant, tyrant, disinfectant, participant,
assistant, pollutant
词根:
coun
t
(数,计算)
——
counter
hab
(有)
——
habitat
spir(e)
(呼吸)
——
perspire
3.
-ary, -ory
词缀考古学:意为
person who
,表示
“···
的人
”
词汇:
mandatory,
emissary, luminary, mercenary, secretary,
dictionary, vocabulary
词根:
ma
nd
(命令)
——
command
vers
(转向)
——
converse
miss
(送;放出)
——
emission
4.
-ate
词缀考古学:意为
person who, that whi
ch,
表示“·
·
·的人”
词汇:
delegate,
candidate, surrogate, doctorate, advocate,
electorate, celibate, reprobate
词根:
leg
(指定)——
legation
cand
(白色的;光亮的)——
candid
rog
(要求)——
interrogate
5.
-cian
词缀考古学:指“人”的名词后缀,意为
person
who,
表示“·
·
·的人”
词汇:
logician,
magician, musician, mortician, optician,
patrician, pediatrician, clinician
词根:<
/p>
log
(发言)——
logical
mag
(魔法,戏法)——
magic
mus
(音乐)——
music
6. 7. 8. 9.
10.
6.
-ee
词缀考古学:指“人”的名词后缀,意为
one who
,表示“成为·
·
·的人,做·
·
·的人”
词汇:
fiancee, refugee,
devotee, trainee, examinee, employee, appointee,
returnee
词根:
fi(d)
(相信)——
confide
fug
(逃跑)——
fugitive
vot
(发誓)——
devotion
7.
-ent
词缀考古学:意为
person who, having
the quality of
,表示“·
·
< br>·的人;带有·
·
·的性质的”
词汇:
ambient, president,
antecedent, parent, resident, correspondent,
insistent, detergent
词根:
amb<
/p>
(周围)——
ambiguous
sid
(坐)——
assiduous
ced(e)
(走)——
recede
8.
-ier
词缀考古学:意为
person who,
< br>表示“·
·
·的人;与·
·
p>
·相关的人”
词汇:
pacifier, cashier,
cavalier, financier, glacier, frontier,
chandelier, barrier,
词根:
pac
(和平)——
pacification
caval
(马)——
cavalcade
9.
-ist
词缀考古学:意为
person who
,表示“·
·
·的人”
词汇:
geologist, optimist,
soloist, feminist, nationalist, materialist,
antagonist, dentist
词根:
geo
p>
(地;地球)——
geometry
opt
(希望)——
optimum
sol
(独自)——
solely
10.
-or, -our
词缀考古学:指“人”或抽象名词的后缀,意为
one
who, that which
,表示“·
·
·的人或物”
词汇:
candour, vapour, mentor,
arbitrator, pastor, detector, generator, precursor
词根:
cand
(白;发光)——
p>
incandescence
vap
(蒸汽)——
evaporate
ment
(思考;心智)——
mentality
2.
表抽象名词的后缀
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
11.
-ace
词缀考古学:表抽象名词或地点
词汇:
populace, terrace,
solace, menace, furnace, grimace, grace, space
词根:
popul
(人)——
popularity
terr
(地)——
territory
sol
(单独)——
console
12.
-ade
词缀考古学:意为
act,
result,
collective,
表示“行动;结果;集体的,共同的”
词汇:
parade, barricade,
promenade, arcade, blockade, serenade, decade,
brigade
词根:
par
(准备
)——
prepare
bar
(障碍)——
barrier
men
(带领)——
commence
13.
-age
词缀考古学:意为
that
which
,表示“状态;行为;集合;地点;位置;质量;物品”等
< br>
词汇:
ravage, heritage,
salvage, barrage, bondage, beverage, tutelage,
advantage
词根:
ra(p)
(夺取)——
raptupus
her
(继承)——
inherit
slav
(安全)——
salvation
14.
-al
词缀考古学:
意为
state,
quality, one who, that which,
表示
< br>“状态或性质”
,
即
“·
·
·
的人或物”
词汇:
criminal, aboriginal,
survival, rival, appraisal, cereal, dismissal,
refusal
词根:
crimin
(犯罪,罪行)——
recrimination
ori
(上升;开始;出现)——
oriental
viv
(生存,生活)——
revive
15.
-ance, -ancy
词缀考古学:意为
state, quality, act,
that, which,
表示“状态;性质;行为”
词
汇
:
vengea
nce,
resemblance,
disturbance,
tolerance,
reliance,
forbearance,
perseverance,
appearance
词根:
venge
(惩罚)——
revenge
sembl
(相似)——
assemble
turb
(摇动;扰乱)——
disturb
16.
-cy
词缀考古学:意为
state,
quality
,表示“性质或状态”
词汇:
fallacy, intricacy,
emergence, piracy, pregnancy, bankruptcy,
celibacy, idiocy
词根:
fall
(错误)——
fallible
tric
(小障碍物)——
extricate
merg
(浸入)——
submerge
16. 17. 18. 19.
20.
17.
-dom
词缀考古学:意为
state, quality,
position, place
where
,表示“状态;性质;位置”
词汇:
freedom, wisdom, boredom,
kingdom, filmdom, martyrdom, dukedom, stardom
词根:
(—)
18.
-hood, -head
词缀考古学:意为
period, quality
,表示“时期;带有·
·
·的性质”
词汇:
falsehood,
neighborhood, adulthood, childhood, boyhood,
godhead, hardihood, likelihood
词根:
fal(l)
(错误)——
fallible
nei
(附近)——
neighbor
ul(=al)
(滋养)——
adultness
19.
-ic(s)
词缀考古学:意为
study, art, science,
system,
表示“学科;艺术;学术;体系”
词汇:
pediatrics, economics,
genetics, mechanics, aeronautics, linguistics,
logistics, dietetics
词根:
ped<
/p>
(儿童)——
pedant
nom
(法则)——
astronomy
gen
(出生;
创造)——
engender
20.
-ice, -ise
词缀考古学:意为
act,
state,
表示“行为;状态”
词汇:
malice, armistice,
mortise, novice, cowardice, merchandise, treatise,
exercise
词根:
mal
(坏
的)——
malefacetion
arm
(武器)——
army
mort
(死亡)——
mortality
21. 22. 23. 24.
25.
21.
-ing
词缀考古学:
意为
state,
business, cause to
,
表示
“·
·
·
的状态;
行业;
正·
·
·
的:
令人·
·
·
的”
词汇:
clothing, banking,
engrossing, learning, feeling, fishing,
accounting, outgoing
词根:
clot
h
(布;衣服)——
clothes
bank
(长凳)——
banquet
gross
(大)——
engross
22.
-ion
(
-tion,
-sion, -ation
)
词缀考古学:意为
that which
,表示“·
·
·的动作或状态”
。其
变形为
-tion, -sion, --ation
词汇:
audition, caption,
partition, cushion, mansion, carnation, inflation,
consolation
词根:
aud
(听)——
audience
,英
语学习
0731fww. com
cap
(拿取)——
captivity
part
(部分;分开)——
partake
23.
-ism, -asm
词缀考古学:
意为
belief,
speech, condition, state, act,
表示
“信仰;
主义;
讲话;
状况
,
状态;
行为”
词汇:
baptism, hedonism,
nihilism, empiricism, extremism, idealism,
materialism, Confucianism
词根:
bapt
(浸入)——
Baptist
hedon
(快乐)——
hedonistic
nihil
(无,不存在)——
annihilation
24.
-itude
词缀考古学:意为
quality,
state
,表示“性质;状态”
词汇:
solitude, plenitude,
fortitude, longitude, magnitude, latitude,
attitude, beatitude
词根:
sol
p>
(单独)——
soliloquy
plen
(满,填满)——
replenish
fort
(强大;力量)——
fortify
25.
-ment
词缀考古学:意为
state, quality, act,
that which
,表示“状态;性质;行为;
·
·
·的物”
词汇:
appeasement, augment,
rudiment, embodiment, harassment, fragment,
garment, segment
词根:
peas
(平静)——
appease
aug
(增大,增加)——
august
rud
(为成熟的;天然的)——
crude
26. 27. 28. 29.
30.
26.
-mony
词缀考古学:意为
sta
te
,表示“状态”
词汇:
matrimony, patrimony,
testimony, harmony, acrimony, ceremony, hegemony <
/p>
词根:
matri
(母性;母亲)——<
/p>
matriarch
patri
(父亲)——
patriotism
test
(证明;看见)——
protest
27.
-ness
词缀考古学:意为
state, quality
,表示“状态;性质”
,通常加在形容词后面
词汇:
positiveness,
promptness,
attractiveness,
forwardness,
kindness,
tiredness,
brightness,