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小升初英语分语法专题第14讲:综合时态

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2021-01-30 06:26
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2021年1月30日发(作者:验货)


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1410929811


小升初英语教学辅导讲义




教师姓名



辅导科目








学生姓名




































课题名称



第十四讲:综合时态



1


、区分各个时态的用法:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时;



教学



目标



2


、动词形式变化及各类句式的转换;



3


、掌握各类题型的答题方法;



4


、综合题型演练。



Step 1




Homework Checking



?



课后练习讲评;



?



词汇听写:得分



_____________


首字母填空练习。



61. How many m_________ are there in a year?


62. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to M___________.


63. There are 60 m___________ in an hour.


64. This isn’t your book. It’s m_


__________.


65. Children like m___________ snowmen in winter.


66. I’m going to visit the m___


_________ next time. It opens every day.


67. She n__________ gets to school late.


68. October 1


st


is the Chinese N___________ Day.


69. We don’t n___


____


___ any sugar. There’s a lot here.



70. My home is n__________ the school. I often go to school on foot.


answers: 61. months



62. March



63. minutes



64. mine



65. making




66. museum



67. never



68. National



69. need



70. near


?



不规则动词过去式:



1. become - _________


5. buy - _________


9. cut - _________


2. begin - _________


6. catch - _________


10. dig - _________


3. bite - _________


7. come - _________



4. blow - _________


8. cost - _________





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answers: 1. became



2. began



3. bit



4. blew



5. bought



6. caught



7. came



8. cost










9. cut



10. dug


?



知识点回顾;



1.


口头把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并进行回答。



1. I was hungry after school yesterday.


2. He was bored at home this morning.


3. They were busy in the office two days ago.


4. It was crowded in the street last week.


2.


口头把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句,并进行回答。



1. Mrs. White taught English last term.


2. I wanted to be a policeman two years ago.


3. The children took exercise before two o’clock.



4. She watched TV at home yesterday evening.


5. My father forgot something last Sunday.



Step 2



Warming-up



?



Spoken English Training


Lesson 3 (c)


1.



Ask me where I come from.


2.



Tell me you’re from America.



3.



Ask me if America is a large country.


4.



Tell me- Yes, America is a large country.


5.



Ask me if I’m a student now.



6.



Tell me- Yes, you study Mandarin here.


7.



Ask me if I like Taiwan.


8.



Tell me



Yes, you like it very much because the people here are kind and hospitable.


9.



Ask me if I miss my family.


10.



Tell me



Yes, you miss them very much.


11.



Ask me how many there are in my family.




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12.



Tell me there are six in your family.


13.



Ask me if I look like my father or my mother.


14.



Tell me you look like your father.



Step 3






Phonetic Symbols



英语国际标准音标练习



单元音


元音



(20



)


12




双元音


8




辅音



(28



)







(4



)







(3



)


[i:]


[


?


]


[i]


[


?


:]


[e]


[


?


]


[


?


]


[?


]




[u:]








[s]


[z]


[w]








[θ]



[?]


[r]












[


?


]














[t


?


]














[tr]














[ts]














[h]


[l]









(5



)


[


ɑ:]



[


?


:]


[u]




合口双元音


(5



)


[ei]


[


?


u]


[ai]


[au]


[


?


i]




集中双元音


(3


)


[i


?


]


[u


?


]


[


??


]




[p]


[b]


[m]


[t]


[d]


[n]


[k]


[g]


[?]



[f]


[v]


[j]







(11



)







(17



)


[


?


]


[d


?


]




[dr]


[dz]



语音基础小练习:


小升初真题



B)


找出重音所在音节与其它三个不同的那一个单词。



(





) 6.


(





) 7.


(





) 8.


(





) 9.


A. tonight


A. problem


A. surprised


A. other


B. become


B. afraid


B. cheaper


B. thousand


B. football


C. mountain


C. history


C. computer


C. under


C. important


D. piano


D. number


D. instead


D. prefer


D. classmate


(





) 10.


A. during


answers: 6~10 CBBDC



Step 4







Language Learning


专题十四:综合时态



?



热身练习:









1. She usually likes playing the piano at night.



2. Look! She is playing the piano.


3. She is going to play the piano tomorrow.


4. She played the piano yesterday.




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关键词







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?



answers









1. She usually likes playing the piano at night.



2. Look! She is playing the piano.


3. She is going to play the piano tomorrow.


4. She played the piano yesterday.








一般现在时



现在进行时



一般将来时



一般过去时



关键词



likes


Look, is playing


tomorrow, is going to


yesterday, played


助动词:






do, does, did










don’t, doesn’t, didn’t




?



关键词小结:







一般现在时:


often, always, usually, sometimes, never,seldom,


every day, every night, every




on Sundays (on +


星期几复数形式表示“在每个星期……”


)

< br>在一般现在时中动词有两种形式:


1.


动词原形;


2.


动词三单形式



转换句型时借助:


do, does, don



t, doesn



t +


动词原形




现在进行时的构成:


be +


动词< /p>


-ing


形式(即现在分词形式)



现在进行时:


look, listen, now, It



s +


时间点




一般将来时:


tomorrow, later, tonight,next week, next year, next








一般将来时的构成:


1. be going to +


动词原形




be


即:


is, am, are






















2. will +


动词原形




( will


的否定形式:


will not = won



t )


一般过去时:


yesterday, just now(


刚才


), this morning,



ago


last night, last week, last




in 1998, in +


已过去的年份



在一般过去时中,动词 用


过去式


形式。



转换句型时借助:


did, didn



t +


动词原形





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动词形式变化总结:










例题讲解:



I visited Dr Sun Yatsen memorial hall last Sunday.


否定句:


I _________ __________ Dr Sun Yatsen memorial hall last Sunday.


一般疑问句:


________ you ________ Dr Sun Yatsen memorial hall last Sunday?


肯定回答:


_________, I _________.



否定回答:


_________, I _________.


对划线部分提问:


Where ________ you _________ last Sunday?


answers:


否定句:


didn



t visit




一般疑问句:


Did, visit




肯定回答:


Yes, did



否定回答:


No, didn



t


对划线部分提问:


did, visit



【时态练习题




一、用适当的动词形式填空。



1. The children ___________________(stay) in Beijing next week.


2. Look! The plane _____________________(fly) over the building.


3. He often _________________________(go) to Shenzhen in December.


4. What ________ Ben _________(do) in his bedroom now?


5. _________ you __________(meet) your friends in Hong Kong next Tuesday?


6. My mother _____________________(clean) our rooms on Sundays.


7. What __________ she _____________(do) yesterday?




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