-
讲
义：北师大版高二上册英语同步学习（六）
Knowledge point one: Review
unit13.
基
础
知
识
提
要
核心单词
根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。
1. __________
vt.
应得，值得
2.
__________
adj.
不安的，不快的
3. __________
adj.
感激的，感谢的
4.
__________
vt.
预言，预测
5.
__________
adv
.
如此，因此
6. __________
n.
收获
7. __________ adj.
锐利的；锋利的
8.
________________
n
.
缺点
,
短处
9. __________
n.
眼泪
10. __________
vt
.
评判
20. embassy__________
21. section__________
22.
butcher __________
23.
aboard__________
24. damp __________
25. poet __________
26.
tutor _____________
27.
astronomy__________
28. shelter
__________
29. glance _________
30. allergic__________
31. alike__________
32.
sigh__________
33. chew
__________
34. block___________
35. uniform __________
36.
button __________
词类转换
11. __________
v.
证实
12. __________
n.
档案
,
文件
13. __________
adv.
永远
14. __________
vi.
怒视
,
瞪
15. __________
adj.
整洁
16. __________
n.
账目；账户
17.
__________
vt.
控告，谴责
18.
__________
adv.
部分时间地
19. _____________
n.
同伴
1. express
(vt.)
___________
(n.)
表情
;
表达能力
类似：
connect________
(n.)
联系，连接
2. accurate (adj.)
___________
(n.)
精确，准确
类似：
Emergent
____________(n.)
紧急情况
3. Conduct (vt.) ____________
(n.)
指挥；售票员
类似：
translate_________
(n.)
翻译员
4. possible
(adj.)
____________(n.)
可能性
类似：
disable___________
(n.)
残疾；无能力
5. guilt
(n.) _________ (adj.)
有罪的
类似：
salt_______________
(adj.)
含盐的，咸的
6. anxious
(adj.) _________
(n.)
忧虑，担心
类似：
< br>various______________
(n.)
种类；变种
7. relief
(n.)
____________
(vi.)
减轻；释放
类似：
belief______________
(vt.)
相信
8. Break
(vt.)
____________ (adj.)
破的，断的
类似
:mistake______________
(adj.)
错误的
9. kind
(
adj)
_____________
(n.)
和善，亲切
类似：
ill_______________
(n.)
疾病
10. fail
(vi.)
___________
(n.)
失败
类似：
press _______________
(n.)
压力
11. require
(vt) ________________(n.)
要求
类似：
excite_______________
(n.)
兴奋
12.
assist
(vt)___________(n.)
助手，助理
类似：
inhabit_______________
(n.)
居民
13.
Independent (adj)
_____________(n.)
独立
类似：
different______________
(n.)
不同
14. Fault (n)
________(adj.)
错误的，有缺点的
类似：
wind_______
(n.)
有风的
短语过关
1.
________________
就?来说，从某个角度看
15.____________________
越来
2.
________________
单独地，独自地
3.
_____________________
愿意做某事
4.
___________________
参与，与??有关联
5.
___________________
与??比较
6.
___________________
指控某人某事
7.
___________________
怒视
8.
___________________
禁不住做某事
9.
___________________
诚实的说
10.
___________________
由于
11.
___________________
受某人欢迎的
12.
___________________
致力于
,
献身于
13.
___________________
责备某人
14.
___________________
落后，掉队
重要考点突破
1. suggest
vt.
建议；提出，表明，暗示
※用法：后
面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，但不能接不定式，不能说
suggest sb to
do sth
。作
“建议”解时，后面所接
that
从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，
sh
ould
可以省略；但作“表明，
暗示”解时，后面的
that
从句的谓语用陈述语气。
■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。
(1)They suggested__________ (wait)
until the proper time.
(2)His cool
response(
反应
) suggested that
he _______________
(not like) the idea.
(3)We suggested that
she_________________ (make) a working plan.
(4)____________________________(
有人
建议
) that the meeting be put off till
next week.
(5)I
_____________________(
向他建议
)
that we should deal with the problem another way.
(6)Can you ______________
(
提出一个办法
) to do it?
(7)I suggest
________________________________
(
建议我们去
)to the park on
Sunday.
2. desire
vt
渴望，期望，要求
※用法：
desire
后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式以及从句作宾语，也可接
复合宾语
(desire
sb
to
16.____________________
迷路
17.__________ do
some revision
18.__________except for
19._______________________ end up
20.__________ as well
21.____________________ lead a happy
life
22.__________________ the last
straw
23.__________________ talk sb
into doing sth
24.__________ draw up
25.__________________ if anything
26.__________ figure out
27.__________ in a hurry
28.__________________ be allergic to
do)
。后接从句时，从句谓语用“(should +)
动词原形”。
■运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。
(1)We always desire __________ (live)
in peace with our neighbours.
(2)The
Queen desires that you ________________ (come) at
once.
(3)He desired
_________________________________
(
我们离开
) soon.
(4)I_______________________
(
渴望幸福
).
3
．
accuse
vt.
控告，谴责
◆搭配：用介词填空。
(1)accuse sb
_____sth
指控某人做某事
(2)He was accused _____the
robbery.
有人指控他抢劫。
★拓展：
the
accused
被告
■运用：用
accuse
翻译句子。
(1)
她控告他偷她的表。
________________________________________
(2)
他指责老板不守信。
___________________________________________
____
4. deserve
vt.
应受，值得，应该得到
※用法：其后多接不定式做宾语，偶尔可接
-ing
形式，此时用
-ing
的主动形式表示被动意义。如：
◇
He deserved to
be punished.
＝
He deserved
_____________.
他应受处罚。
◇
deserve a
rest/break/holiday
应该休息
◇
deserve consideration/atten
tion
值得考虑
/
关注
★联想：
need, require,
want, be worth, deserve
后的动词－
ing
形式必须用主动形式表被动意
义。
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(
1)
你很有能力，你应该找到更好的工作才是！
You're very able. You __________ a
better job.
(2)
这本书值得一看。
This book
_____________________________________________.
5. tear
n.
眼泪
v.
撕破
■运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
(1)
听到那个消息，他突然哭起来。
He burst ___________ when he heard the
bad news.
(2)
他把那封信撕成了碎片。
She ________________________pieces.
(3)
这种布料很容易撕破。
This kind of cloth_______________.
(4)
他把布告撕了下来。
He_______
________________.
6.
account
n.
帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述
◇
The accounts show a profit
of 9000.
账目显示盈利
9000
英镑。
◇
The
policeman gave an account of the traffic
accident.
警察叙述了交通事故的经过。
★拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。
(1)by all accounts _______(2)on account
of _________
(3)on no account
____________
(4)take ?into account
____________
(5)keep the
accounts ____________
(6)have an
account at/with that bank_________________
(7)open an account ____________
(8)draw money out of an account
______________
(9)account for
____________
■运用：选用上述短语完成句子。
(1)We delayed our departure
_______________ the bad weather.
(2)When judging his performance, don't
_______ his age
______________.
(3)________________ must you disturb me
while I am studying.
(4)Too much rain
________________the poor crop.
(5)He
could not _____________ his absence from school.
7. judge
vi.
评判，判定，断定
n.
审判员，裁判员，鉴赏家
◆理解：说出下列各句的汉语意思。
(1)I judge him to be about 40.
(2)She's a good judge of wine.
◆搭配：
judging by/from
根据??判断
Judging
from previous experience, he will be
late.
根据以往的经验，他会迟到。
※注意：
judging
from
用作独立结构，即不用考虑与逻辑主语的一致性（即不用
jud
ged
from
）
，类
似的还有
generally speaking
(
一般说来
), strictly speaking(
严格说来
)
等。
■运用：用
judge
的适当形式填空
。
(1)The performance was
good, when ___________(judge) by their usual
standards.
(2)______________(judge)
from the truth, he is honest enough
8. devote
vt.
献身于，致力于
◆搭配：熟记下列固定结构。
(1)devote
?to?把??用在
/
献给??
(2)devote oneself to?献身于
/
专心于
/
沉溺于
/<
/p>
致力于??
(3)be
devoted to?专心于
/
沉迷于
/
深爱
/
忠诚??
< br>
※注意：
to
是介词，后接
名词、代词，或者
doing
。
■运用
:
将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)He has devoted his whole life
to benefiting mankind.
(2)Please devote
more time to your work
(3)He devoted
himself to helping the poor.
(4)She is
devoted to her studies.
★拓展
:devoted
adj.
热爱的，忠实的，全心全意的
devotion
n.
奉献
重要词组
1. end up (
经过一个过程
)
以??结束
/
告终，最后
(
到达
)
※用法：可直接接
doing
；接
sth.
或
sb.
doing”时，常用
with
；后接表示职位的名词，表示“
结
果成为”时，后可用介词
as
。
★辨析：
end up with
sth/doing sth(
经过一个过程
)
最终达到某状态
(
尤指不尽人意的
)
end with (
活动或情况
)
以??结束
◎用
end with, end up, end up
with
填空。
(1) You
will __________ in debt if you keep on spending
money like that.
(2)The festival will
__________ a fireworks show.
(3) Anyone
who swims in the river could _____________ a nasty
stomach upset.
2. in terms of
就??来说，从??上看，用??词句
◇
In terms of natural
resources, it is one of the poorest countries in
Western
Europe.
就自然资源来说，它是西欧最贫穷的国家之一。
◇
In terms of money, he's
quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
< br>就钱来说他很富有，
但就幸福来说就不然了。
◇
He often talks about his
girlfriend in terms of love.
他经常用充满爱意的语言
谈论他的女
朋友。
■运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。
< br>(1)
这本书获得了好评，但从实际销售情况来看，它并不太成功。
The
book
has
been
well
received,
but________________________
it
hasn’t
been
very
successful.
(2)
就经济力量说，它远远落后。
_______________________________________
, she is far behind.
※说到钱财，她们很富有，但幸福就是另一回事了。
★联想
come to terms with sth
就??达成一致意见
3. glare at
怒视(look at?in a angry way)
■运用：翻译下列句子。
(1)
愤怒的父亲瞪着儿子。
(2)
他们站在那，互相怒视着对方。
They stood there,
_________________________
★辨析：
glance at
一瞥，匆匆一看
(give a quick, short
look)
stare at
盯着，凝视
< br>(
因惊奇、害怕、生气等而睁大眼全神贯注于某事
)
gaze at
注视
(
因欣赏或无意识地长时间注视
)
◎用
glare at, glance at ,
stare at ,gaze at
填空
(1)The teacher ____________the boy when
he found the boy was making noise.
(2)She ______________him shyly from
behind her fan.
(3)She stood
_____________ the beautiful scenery.
(4)He _____________me, trying to
remember who I was.
4. except for
除了
He is a good
man except for his hot
temper.
他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁而已。
◆辨析：
except
是指从同类的人或物中除掉一个或一些，
except for
指对一个事物的整体表达作
部分修正或指所谈及的名词和除外的
名词不属于同类时。
They all went to
sleep except the young Frenchman.
除了那位年
轻的法国人以外
,
他们全都去
睡觉了。
(the young
Frenchman
与
They
all
都是人
)
Your
composition is very good except for the spelling.
这篇文章除了拼写以外，其他都不错。
(the
spelling
与
your
composition
不属同类
)
■：运用：用
except, except for
填空。
(1)This is a
good essay ____________the first paragraph.
(2)All the essays are very good
___________ yours and John’s.
(3)The roads are deserted ____________a
few cars.
(4)The movie was good
_____________the ending.
(5)Any time
____________Monday would be all right.
Knowledge points two: Learn the
knowledge points of unit14.
Lesson one.
预习识记
A
．根据首字母提示和英文释义写出单词
1
．
：
money received over a
certain period
，
especially
as payment for work or
as interest on
investment
2
．
：
something that you get
because you have done something good or helpful
or have worked hard
3
．
：
to ask an amount of money
for goods or services
8
．
：
to go to information or
advice; to look
in or at get
information
9
．
：
map, diagram, graph or
table giving clear
information
，
especially about
changes over a
period of time
10
．
：
an angry argument or
disagreement
B
．用所给词的适当形式填空
11
．
All
our
activities
will
take
place
under
the
of
an
experienced ,
who will us through the
forests.(guidance)
12
．
My father is a
who has studied for 30
years.(chemist)
13
．
In his
, he just used three words to
Jenny's
character.(summary)
理解拓展
[
教材原句
]
The old lady is offering a reward of
$$50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
老妇人拿
50
美元给为她找到猫的人！
(1)
n
.
奖赏，
报酬；回报
G offer a reward for (doing)sth.
为
(
做
)
某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for)
作为
(
对??的
)
报答
/
奖赏
①
A
reward was offered for the return of
the jewels.
为找回珠宝而悬赏。
②
She got nothing
her kindness.
她的好心没有得到一点报偿。
<
/p>
(2)
vt.
报答；酬劳；奖赏
reward (doing) sth.
因为
(
做了
)
某事而回报某人
reward sth.
奖赏某人某物
③
They
him saving the
child.
他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。
④
She started singing to the
baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她开始唱歌，
孩子则报以微笑。
名词
指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，
多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答
reward
动词
表示“报答，
酬谢”
指奖品、奖金，
其义与
prize
近似。指一种官方的奖励行为，
往往指对
名词
在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，
强调荣誉而
award
不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。还可指某种奖
动词
表示“
(
正式地或官方地
)
授予，
给予；
(
法庭
)
判给”
[
自填助记
]
用
reward
或
award
的适当形式填空
①
He received a medal as a
for his courage.
②
He won the
for the best student of the year.
2
．
charge
[
教材原句
]
Lawyers charge higher fees than
doctors.
律师比医生收费高。
(1)
vt.
收费，
要价；控告；指控
charge
for (doing) sth.
因
(
做
)
某事而收某人钱
be charged with
被指控犯??罪
charge
...
指控某人犯??罪
①
Does the bank charge a fee
for opening an account?
在这家银行开设账户要收费吗？
②
Man Wenjun
drug taking.
满文军被指控犯有吸毒罪。
(2)
n.
费用，
价钱；控告；负责
free of
charge
免费的
in charge of
负责；掌管
take charge
of
负责；掌管，接管，控制
in the charge of
被??掌管
③
Your order will be
delivered .
您的订单将免费派送。
④
The patients are in the
charge of the nurse.
这个护士负责照顾病人。
⑤
Tom will
the company during the boss' absence.
老板不在期间由汤姆负责管理公司。
3
．
aid
[
教材原句
]
You
are
working
for
an
institute
that
gives
aid
to
the
poor
in
a
small
village.
你在一家给小村子里的穷人提供帮助的机构工作。
(1)
n.
援助，
帮助
①
China was one of the first
countries to react to calls for international aid.
中国是最早对国际社会援助需求作出回应的国家之一。
with the aid of
...(
＝
with the help of ...)
借助于??
in aid of
...
为了帮助??
come/go t
o sb.’s aid 前来
(
去
)
援助某人
②
The students are collecting
money in aid of charity.
学生们正在为资助慈善事业募捐。
③
It breaks my heart to see
you like this, but I cannot
.
看到你这样，
我心都要碎了，
但是我没法帮忙。
4
．
consult vt.&
vi.
请教，
查阅；
(
与人
)
商量
[
教材原句
]
He should consult Mr Jensen about the
new account on the 24th.
24
日的新账目他应该请教延森先生。
①
He
consulted the manual before repairing the machine.
修理机器前
,
他查阅了使用说明书。<
/p>
②
Have you
consulted a doctor about your disease?