-
1. important =crucial (extremely
important),significant(amount or effect large
enough to be impo
rtant)
The way you and I approach today, and
each day, is crucial.
我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都<
/p>
是至关重要的。
Whether
at work or at home, the goal is to engage in
activities that are both personally
significan
t and enjoyable.
无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。
=universal, ubiquitous(if
something is ubiquitous, it seems to be
everywhere) Music ha
s been called the
universal language.
人们称音乐为世界的语言
.
Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short
of demand.
幸福无处不在
,
可还是供不应求
.
nt=ample(enough
and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's
needs and wants)
He has received
ample praise for the work he did.
他
所
做
的
工
作
,
使
他
获
得
了
广
泛
的
赞
美。
This place has plentiful material resources.
这地方的物质资源是丰富的。
=adhere, cling(hold on something
tightly)
We adhere to the principle
that everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被
平等对待这一原则。
The children cling to their father for
more pocket money.
孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花
钱。
t=ignore.(difference:
neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention to somethin
g; ignore means no
attention.)
Focus in the person who
are talking with you,ignore something else.
把全身的注意力都集中在
与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。
< br>
=adjacent(twothings
next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
His house is adjace
nt to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。
It
is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side.
好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那
是不假的。
=woo(man woos
woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you
try to obtain it. FORM
AL)
He wooed and won her.
他向她求爱成功而结婚。
Older people may seek their own friends
rather than become too emotionally dependent on
thei
r children.
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老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
te=precise(precise is
exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct
in every detail)
We need to make
precise estimate beforehand.
我
< br>们
需
要
事
先
作
出
准
确
的
估
计
. I
don't know the exact date.
我不知道确切的日子。
=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people) I had only an obscure view of it.
对
这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。
=peak, summit
Sales have
reached a new peak.
销售额已达到了新高峰。
He
attain the summit of his ambition.
他达到了追求的最高目标。
itor=rival, opponent(especially in
sports and politics) Tom and I were rivals for
the job.
汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。
Never
underestimate your opponent.
千万不要低估对手。
=condemn(if you condemn something, you
say it is very bad and unacceptable)
We condemned him for his bad conduct.
我们责备他行为不检点。
=perspective, standpoint(means looking
at an event or situation in a particular way)
But from my perspective, it still was
not good enough.
但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。
Has the matter been viewed from his
standpoint?
这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗?
=prestige(describe those
who are admired), reputation
The old
universities of Oxford and Cambridge still have a
lot of prestige.
历史悠久的牛津大学和
剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。
He spotted his
reputation by lying repeatedly.
他因反复说谎
而败坏了自己的名声。
=erect(you can erect
something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
var cpro_psid =
They erected
their tent at the foot of the mountain.
他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I
want to establish myself in the team.
我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。
=humiliate(do something or
say something which makes people feel ashamed or
stupid)
He felt humiliated
when the teacher scolded him in front of the whole
class.
老师在全班同学面
前批评他使他感到羞辱。<
/p>
in=grumble
(complain something in a bad-tempered way)
And householders generally grumble a
lot if they have to pay extra to have their
rubbish collected
.
假如居民们不得
不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集,他们会抱怨很多。
y=radical (very important and great in
degree), fundamental Today, he is still bubbling
with new ideas and radical initiatives.
今天,他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。
The wisdom of human society to develop
fundamental.
智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。
e=alleviate (alleviate means you make
pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
If where depressed when alleviate with
the simplest way the mood?
如何在郁闷的时候以最简
单的方式缓解心情
?
=coerces into(coerce means you make
someone do something s/he does not want
to),co
mpel
After a period
of time,her mother coerces her into attending
piano lessons.
经过一段时间后
,
她
母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。
I should assign you your share of
labour, and compel you to accomplish it.
< br>我要把属于你的那一
份劳动分配给你,并且强迫你完成它。
e=magnify(magnify means
make something larger than it really is) He tried
to magnify t
he part he played in the
battle.
他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。
x=intricate(if something is intricate,
it often has many small parts and details)
Although the problem is intricate and
complex, it can be solved very quickly with an
electronic co
mputer.
虽然问题虽然复杂难解,但用电子计算机很快就能解出。
23. Lonely=solitary (if
someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
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< br>
His childhood was repressed and
solitary.
他的童年是压抑而孤独的。
=minuscule(very small),
minute,
Since speaking parts were
mandatory, I had already received the most
minuscule role in the entir
e play.
p>
因为演讲是强制性的,我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。
The minute happiness always stay with
you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.
微小的幸福就在
身边,容易满足就是天堂。
=extol(stronger than
praise), compliment(polite and political) He
keeps extolling her go
odness.
他对她的善良赞不绝口。
I
feel greatly flattered at his compliment.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。
-working=assiduous(someone who is
assiduous works hard or does things very
thoroughl
y)
If you cannot
be assiduous, at least in your thought be like a
sluggard.
如果你不是勤奋刻苦之
人,那麽,至少
你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。
ult=arduous (if something is arduous,
it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of
efforts)
Although the work
was arduous, he finished it in a short time.
虽然这项工作很费力,他仍然很
快就做完了。
(soil)=barren,
infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor
that plants cannot be planted o
n it)
Such a barren desert can support very
few creatures.
在这样荒瘠的沙漠里
,
很少生物能够存
活
.
The farmers in this area have to
struggle to wrest a living from the infertile
soil.
该地区的农民不
得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋
生。
e=brittle,
vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily
hurt emotionally or physically)
He has
a brittle temper.
他脾气急。
How does the UN defend vulnerable
groups in society?
联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体?
=demonstrate (to
demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.) I hope to demo
nstrate my
ability and talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力
和智慧。
=massive(large in size,
quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you
emphasize
somethin
g
’
s
large), tremendous(INFORMAL) The temple is
supported by massive columns.
此庙由粗大
的柱子支撑
It requires government spending on a
colossal scale.
这要求政府付出巨额开支。
He
has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响
.
=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he
deliberately avoid that something or keep
awa
y from it.)
Wise men
love truth, whereas fools shun it.
【谚】智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理。
=impartial(someone who is
impartial is able to give a fair opinion or
decision on something
.)
He
was not an impartial witness because of his
affinity with the accused.
他
不
是
公
正
的
见
证
人
,
因为他与被告有姻亲关系
.
=assault (physically attack someone),
assail (attack violently If you lay hands on me, I
wil
l charge you with assault.
< br>如
果
你
对
我
动
手
,
我
就
指
控
你
p>
犯
人
身
伤
害
罪。
All sorts of
problems assailed us suddenly.
我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。
e=abhor(abhor means you hate something
to a extreme extent for moral reasons),
loathe
(dislike very much)!
I abhor advertising that is
blatant,dull,or dishonest.
我痛恨那些华而不实、平
淡无奇、或自欺
欺人的广告。
I
behold the treacherous and loathe them, Because
they do not keep Your word.
我看见奸恶的
人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。
=devastate (it means damage something
very badly, or utterly destroy it.) She was
devast
ated by his death.
她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。
=invariably(the same as always, but
better than always)4
A man who
moralizes is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who
moralizes is invariably plain.
说
教
的男人通常是个伪善者,而说教的女人则必定是丑女。
r=perpetual(a perpetual state never
changes), immutable(something immutable will
ne
ver change or be changed) A
contented mind is a perpetual feast.
【谚】知足长乐。
An
immutable class is one whose instances cannot be
modified.
一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。
se=startle(it means
surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a
large degree),astonis
h(the same as
astound)
The least noise would startle
the timid child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
These places continue to astound me
every time I step off the plane or train.
每一次当我迈下飞
机
或
火
p>
车
时
,
眼
前
的
景
象
都
会
让
我
< br>感
到
震
撼
不
已。
She astonished me with
her beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
iasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm),
fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# He shows zeal
for
knowledge.
他渴望知识。
I'm a
optimism , goodness, devoted, flame, fervency, i
hope you are devoted too.
为人乐观,热
情,忠诚于每一个朋友,同样,我也希望每一位朋友还以真诚。
=tranquil(calm and peaceful),
serene(calm and quiet)! He looked at the man with
a tranq
uil eye.
他以平静的眼神看着那个男人。
It was a beautiful morning, calm and
serene.
那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。
ive=exorbitant(it means
too expensive that it should be)
She
hunted out an unassuming restaurant and entered,
but was disturbed to find that the prices
were exorbitant for the size of her
purse.
她找到一个不起眼的小饭店,
就走了进去。
但是她不安地发现那里的价钱高得吓人,
不是她
的钱包可以付得起的。
ous=lavish(impressive and very
expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
The country girl was not used to their
lavish mode of living.
这个乡下姑娘不习惯他们奢侈的<
/p>
生活方式。
After
sumptuous banquet, they also took us to a dance
hall to dance and sing.
奢盛的宴会后,
他
们还带我们到一个舞厅去跳舞和唱歌。
=tedious(if you describe
something tedious, you mean it is boring and
frustrating)
He is an exceedingly
tedious fellow.
他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。
t=esteem(if you esteem someone, you
respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
She stands high in the esteem of (ie is greatly
respected by) her colleagues.
她深受同事的尊敬
.
=fret(if you fret about something, you
worry about it) Don't fret, we'll get there on
time
.
别著急
,
我们能准时到那里
.
=chilly(unpleasantly cold),
icy(extremely cold) A gust of chilly autumn wind
is blowing fro
m the north.
一阵冷飕飕的秋风从北方吹来。
Driving on icy roads can be pretty
hairy.
在结冰的道路上开车有时真使人心惊胆战
=boiling(very hot)
These vegetables have been boiling too
long; they're cooked to a pulp.
这些蔬菜煮的
时间太长
了,都煮成糊了。
ous=perilous(very dangerous,
hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety
and h
ealth)/ {
They face a
perilous future.
他们面临渺茫的未来。
ys=currently
We are currently focusing seriously on
this matter.
我们正在严肃地处理这个问题。
=unique(the only one of
its kind), distinctive; The custom is unique to
the region.
这
种
风<
/p>
俗是这一地区特有的。
I
believe everyone is born into the world to do
something unique and something distinctive.
我相信每个人来到这个世界上,都是为了做一番与众不同、独一无二的事情!
=cease(if something ceases, it
stops happening or existing) The newspaper had
ceased pu
blication.
报纸已停刊。
=component(the components of something
are the parts that it is made of)( h Surprise is
an essential component of my plan.
我这项计划主要就是想使大家惊喜一下。
=consequence(the results
or effects of something)
It rained
yesterday and in consequence the match was
canceled.
昨天下雨了
,
结果比赛被取
消。
s=apparent, manifest
This is an apparent exception to the
rule.
这
是
那
项
规
定
的
一
个
明
显
的
例
外
. It
manifested itself to all of us.
那对我们大家来说是显而易见的
n=derived from can see or notice them
very easily)
These stories derive from
his experiences during the Long March.
这些故事是根据他在长征中
的经历写成的。
=fairly
It's fairly mild
for this time of the year.
每年这个时候气候相当温和。
ic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and
disappointing) His death is a lamentable loss of
our work.
他的死对我们的工作来说是令人悲痛的损失。
=domain(a particular
field of thought, activities or interest) The
kitchen is my wife's domai
n, she
doesn't like me going into it.
厨房是我妻子的领地,她不愿让我进去。