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人教版九年级英语
Unit14
单元知识点总结
Unit14 I
remember meeting all of you in Grade 7
Section A
1.
help
的用法
(1)help
sb do sth.
意为
“
帮助某人
做某事
”I can help you learn
English.
(2)help sb to do st
h.
意为
“
帮助某人做某事
” I can help you to learn English.
(3)help sb with sth
.
意为
“
帮助某人做某事
”
I can help you with
(learning) English.
Our teacher always
helps us ____ our English.
A. for
B. into
C. to
D.
with
2. with the help of sb=with
one
’
s
help
意为“在某人的帮助下”
with the help of him=with
his help.
在他的帮助下
With the help of policemen,we found our
lost child.
Linda
is
not
good
at
Chinese,but
she
passed
the
exams____the
help
of
her
classmates.
t
3.
在招待客人时，我们可以说：
help oneself to
sth
意为“随便吃……”
。
Tom, help
yourself to some bread,please.
Children,help yourselves to
some bread,please.
4. can
’
t/couldn
’
t help
doing sth
意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事”
She
couldn
’
t help crying when
she heard the news.
5. try
one
’
s best to do
sth
意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事”
.
We must try our best to finish the work
in two days.
6. be strict with sb
“
对某人要求严格
”
be
strict in sth
“
对某事要求严格
”
The teacher should be
strict with the students and the students should
be strict in
their study.
Mr
Wang is quite strict
his son and
his work.
A.
with;with
B.
with;in
C.
in;in
D.
in;with
7. (1)learn to do
sth
意为“学习做某事”
My younger
brother is learning English.
(2)learn
from
意为“向……学习”
We must learn
from Lei Feng.
第
1
页
共
13
(3)learn by
oneself
意为“自学”
He learns
French by himself.
(4)learn
about
意为“了解，知道”
The
more
you
learn
about
the
Chinese
history,the
more
you
enjoy
living
in
China.
8.
乐器前必须加定冠词
the
，球类运动前不加任何冠词。
play the piano
弹钢琴
play soccer
踢足球
Dave
doesn
’
t like
playing_____volleyball,but he likes
playing____piano.
;the
B./;the
;/
D./;/
9. advise doing
sth
“建议做某事”
advise sb to do
sth
“建议某人做某事”
Mrs Brown advises us to eat
healthy food.
I
advise waiting till the right time.
用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间”
。
ta
ke a
break
意为“休息一会
儿”
She
’
s worked for
27 hours without a break.
We
’
ve been busy
for
’
d better take a break.
11.
表示“吃药”时，常用
take
the medicine,
一般不用
eat
< br>或
drink
。
I took some
medicine for my headache just now.
ctio
n
意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式
instruction
s.
He gave
really clear instructions during PE class.
The
instructions on the medicine box are very
confusing.
You
’
d better read
the_______first before you use the camera.
es
sions
ctions
isements
patient with sb
对某人有耐心
be patient of
sth
忍耐某事
You should learn to be
patient.
I am
patient with my sister.
out
意为
“解决；
算出”
；
另外，
work out
还有
“结果为”
之意，
work out
fine/well
意为“奏效”
。<
/p>
This problem is so hard that
I can
’
t work it out.
Everything is working out well.
15. no matter what=whatever
意
为
“无论什么”
no
matther where=wherever
无论
第
2
页
共
13
在哪
no matter
when=whatwhen
无论什么时候
No matter what
you say,I won
’
t believe you.
___I am in
trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.
er
er
r
sb to do sth
“指导某人做某事”
guide
sb to
+
某地
“指引某人去某地”
He can guide
you to find the way.
I guided him to his seat.
age sb to do
sth
“鼓励某人做某事”
encourage sb in sth
“在……方面鼓励某
人
/
助长某人的某种行为”
Parents should encourage children to do
things by themselves.
Don
’
t encourage
him in laziness.
Jessica
’
s parents
always encourage her_____out her
opinions.
’
ng
speak
speak.
e
for
意为“为……作准备”
；
I
can
’
t go to the movies with
you because I have to prepare for an exam.
prepare to do
sth
“准备做某事”
Taking
out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his
parents.
fun=have a good time=enjoy on
eself
意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动
词
-ing
形式。
We
had a good time in the park yesterday
afternoon.(
同义句转换
)
We
in the park
yesterday afternoon.
to do sth
“希望做某事”
We wish to live in a
big house with a big garden.
wish sb to
do sth
“希望某人做某事”
We wish our
teacher to join us.
—
What
are you going to do when you grow up?
—
I singer,but my parents
wish me____a teacher.
be
be
to do
意为“希望做某事”不可用于
hope sb to do
sth.
结构
I hope to
go to Beijing.
’
s time for
sth
意为“该是（做）……的时候了”
Boys and
girls,it
’
s time for class.
第
3
页
共
13
It
’
s time (for sb
)to do sth
意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”
It
’
s time to go
to school.
It
’
s time for you
to clean the classroom.
te
from
意为“从……毕业”
Tom graduated from the
university last year.
意为“可爱
的；
美丽的；美好的”
You look lovely
with your short hair.
lively
意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的”
Mr Brown
always makes his class
lively.
(1)Mr Brown always makes his class
and keeps his students
in
class.
;interesting interesting
;interested interested
(2) Those toys for children look____and
sell____.
;lovely
;good
;lovely
;well
25.
情态动词
have to
和
must
的区别
①
have to
意为“必须，不得不
”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变
化。能用于过去时
或将来时。
don’
t have
to
意为“不必”
②
must
意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于
过去时和将来时。
mustn’
t
表示禁止
,
意为“绝对不能”
I must do my homework now.
我现在必须做作业了。
（主动）
I have to do my homework now.
我现在不得不做作业了。
（被动）
(1)You
wear sports
shoes when you climb a mountain.
’
t
B.
shouldn
’
t
C. mustn
’
t
to
(2)
—
Dad,must we
wait until the light becomes green?
—
Yes,I
’
m afraid we
.That
’
s the
traffic rule.
to
26.
need
的用法
(1)need
做实义动词时后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式
,
< br>后跟不定式和动名
词的区别
当
主语是人时
,
后跟动词不定式
,
即
need
to
do
sth
意为“需要做某事”
，用于
肯定句
I
am tired,I need to have a good rest.
第
4
页
共
13
当主语是物时
,
后接动名词
,
即
need doing.
“需要被做”
My hair is long,it need cutting.
(2) need
做情态动词时
,
后跟动词原形
,
一般用于否定句和疑问句中
.
在回答
need
< br>引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用
must
；在回答
must
引导的疑
问句中，其否定回答用
needn
’
t
如
—
Need I go to the party
tomorrow evening?
—
Yes,you must/No,you
needn
’
t/you
don
’
t have to
—
Must I go home now?
—
Yes,you must/No,you
needn
’
t/No,you
don
’
t have to
(1)
—
Must I be in
hospital for a week,Doctor?
—
No,you
.You can go back home tomorrow.
’
t
B. needn
’
t
C. must
(2)You
need _________(add) some red sugar to the soup.
(3)The bike is broken,it need
.(repair)
problems with
sth
意为“在某方面有困难”
I have problems with my
English sometimes
have problems in doing
sth
意为“做某事有困难”
We had some problems
getting to the top of the mountain.
—
I have
great_____in finishing the work by you help me?
—
No problem
s
ulty
by
意为“
（时间）过去；消逝”
Two years went
by.
Time goes by quickly on
vacation.
29.
记住几表示“最后”的短语
(1)in the end= at last= finally(in the
end
后面没词
)
In the
end they reached a place of safety.
(2)at the end of
…意为“在…的最后”
(at the end of
后面必须有词
)
at the
end of the road
在路的尽头
at the end of the
class
在这节课的末尾
(3)by the end of
…意为“到……结束时”<
/p>
，常用于过去完成时。
By the
end of last year,I had written two books.
第
5
页
共
13
At the end of
the street you
’
ll find it.
_____ the end, they found a
supermarket______ the end of the road
;
in
; at
; by
; at
Section
B
1.
believe
in
表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、
宗教）等。
I believe in his good character. Some
people believe in God.
believe
表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。
I
believe you.=I believe what you said.
2.
区分
receive
和
accept
(1)receiv
e
意为“收到”
，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。
receive a letter from sb
“
收到……的来信”
相当于
g
et a letter from sb /hear from
sb
(2)accept
意为“接受”
，强调主观上接
受。
Yesterday I received a
gift but I didn’t accept it.
(1)He says he has received her
letter.(
同义项替换
)
from her B. heard of her
n to her D. known something about her
(2)
—
Would you
please see the film Iron Man 3 with me
tonight,Kate?
—
I
’
d
love to,but I____Linda
’
s
invitation to dinner yesterday.
ed
ed
ed
3. thanks for
意为“因……而感谢”
，后跟感谢的原因。
thanks
to
意为“多亏
；由于”
，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与
with
the
help
of
互换。
Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the
work on time.
—
Thanks_____joining the Talk
Show!
—
You
’
re welcome.
4.
attend
意为“参加”
。用于参加
会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，
听报告等。
He
’
ll attend an
important meeting tomorrow.
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6
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