-
铁路；铁道
railway
railroad
铁路线
railway line
；
railroad line
铁路网
railway
network
；
railroad
network
铁道科学
railway science
铁路技术
railway
technology
铁路等级
railway classification
国有铁路
national
railway
；
state
railway
地方铁路
local railway
；
regional railway
私有铁路
private
railway
合资铁路
joint investment
railway
；
jointly
owned railway
标准轨铁路
standard-
gage railway
窄轨铁路
narrow-gage
railway
米轨铁路
meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路
broad-gage
railway
单线铁路
single track railway
双线铁路
double track
railway
多线铁路
multiple track railway
重载铁路
heavy haul
railway
高速铁路
high speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路
electrified
railway
；
electric
railway
干线铁路
main line
railway
；
trunk
railway
市郊铁路
suburban railway
地下铁道；地铁
subway
；
metro
；
underground railway
工业企业铁路
industry
railway
矿山铁路
mine railway
轻轨铁路
light
railway
；
light
rail
高架铁路
elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路
monorail
；
monorail railway
磁浮铁路
magnetic
levitation railway
；
maglev
森林铁路
forest
railway
山区铁路
mountain railway
既有铁路
existing
railway
新建铁路
newly-built railway
改建铁路
reconstructed railway
运营铁路
railway in
operation
；
operation
；
operating railway
专用铁路
special
purpose railway
干线
trunk
line
；
main line
支线
branch line
铁路专用线
railway
special line
货运专线
railway line
for freight traffic
；
freight special
line
；
freight
traffic only line
客运专线
railway line
for passenger traffic
；
passenger special
line
；
passenger
traffic only line
客货运混合铁路
railway
line for mixed passenger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程
operation length of
railway
；
operating
distance
；
revenue
length
列车运行图
train diagram
铁路建筑长度
construction length of railway
区间
section
区段
district
轨距
rail gage
；
rail gauge
轮重
wheel load
轴重
axle load
最大轴重
maximum
allowable axle load
限制轴重
axle load
limited
限界
clearance
；
gauge
限界图
clearance
diagram
铁路建筑限界
railway construction
clearance
；
structure clearance for
railway
；
railway
struction gauge
基本建筑限界
fundamental construction
clearance
；
fundamental structure gauge
桥梁建筑限界
bridge
construction clearance
；
bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限
tunnel
construction clearance
；
tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界
rolling
stock clearance for railway
；
vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界
clearance limit for upper part of
rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界
clearance limit
道碴级配
ballast
grading
洛杉叽磨损实验
Los Angeles abrasion test
碎石道碴
stone
ballast
矿碴道碴
slag ballast
卵石道碴
gravel
ballast
砂道碴
sand ballast
底碴
subballast
道床厚度
thickness of ballast
bed
；
depth of ballast
道床宽度
width of ballast bed
道床碴肩
shoulder of
ballast bed
轮轨游间
clearance between wheel flange and gage
line
曲线内接
inscribed to curves
自由内接
free
inscribing
强制内接
compulsory inscribing
楔形内接
wedging
inscribing
静力内接
static inscribing
动力内接
dynamic
inscribing
轨道不平顺
track irregularity
静态不平顺
static
track
irregularity
；
irregularity
without load
动态不平顺
dynamic
track irregularity
轨道几何尺寸容许公差
track
geometry tolerances
轨道变形
track
deformation
；
track
disorder
；
track distortion
轨道残余变形
track residual
deformation
；
track permanent
deformation
弹性挤开
gage elastically
widened
；
elastic squeeze-out
轨道水平；左右水平
track cross level
轨道方向
track
alignment
轨道前后高低；前后高低
longitudinal level of
rail
；
track profile
三角坑；扭曲
twist warp
轨道明坑
visile pit
of track
；
visible low spot of
track
；
track depression
翻浆
冒泥
mud-pumping
钢轨低接头
depressed
joint
；
battered foint of rail
接头瞎缝
closed
joint
；
tight joint
大轨缝
excessive joint
gap
；
wide joint gap
线路爬行
track creeping
轨头波纹磨损
corrugation of rail
head
；
rail corrugation
轨头短波浪磨损
short wave undulation of rail head
轨头长波浪磨损
long wave undulation of rail head
轨头马鞍形磨损
rail end
batter
；
saddle wear of rail
end
轨头肥边
flow of rail
head
；
lipping of rail head
错牙接头
rail ends unevenness in line or surface
钢轨伤损
rail defects and failures
钢轨擦伤
engine
burn
；
wheel burn
钢轨锈蚀
rail
corrosion
白点
flake
crack
；
shatter
crack
；
small nucleus fissure
核伤
nucleus flaw
；
oval
flaw
轨头剥离
gage line shelly cracks
轨头掉块
spalling of
rail head
轨头压溃
crushing of rail head
轨头垂直劈裂
vertical
split of rail head
轨头微细波纹
detail
fracture of rail head
轨端崩裂
rail end
breakage
钢轨打标记
branding & stamping of rails
轨端削角；轨端倒棱
rail end chamfering
螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱
bolt
hole chamfering
螺栓孔加强
bolt hole
cold-working strenthening
轨头水平劈裂
horizontal
split of rail head
轨腰劈裂
piped rail
；
split of rail web
钢轨裂纹
rail cracks
轨头发裂
head checks
；
hair crack of rail head
轨底崩裂
burst of rail
base
；
burst of rail bottom
；
broken rail
base
钢轨折断
brittle fractures of rail
；
sudden rupture
of rail
钢轨落锤试验
drop test of rail
螺孔裂纹
bolt hole
crack
线路大修
major repair of reack
；
overhaul of
track
；
track renewal
线路中修
intermediate repair of track
线路维修
maintenance of track
找小坑
spot
surfacing
全面起道捣固
out-of-face surfacing
起道
raising of
track
；
track lifting
落道
under cutting of track
；
lowering of
track
垫砂起道
measured shovel packing
改道
gage
correction
；
gaging of track
拨道
track lining
整正水平
adjusting of
cross level
整正曲线
curve adjusting
；
curve lining
绳正法整正曲线
string
lining of curve
绳度整正曲线计算器
string
lining computer
；
string-line
calculator
调整轨缝；均匀轨缝
adjusting of rail
gaps
；
evenly distributing
joint gaps
整正规缝
dispersal of rail
gaps
；
adjusting joint gaps up
to standard
矫直钢轨
staightening of kinked rail
焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨
resurfacing of rail
打磨钢轨
rail
grinding
轨头整形
rail head reprofiling
轨头非对称断面打磨
asymmetrical rail head profile grinding
方正轨枕
tie respacing
；
squaring of ties
削平木枕
tie adzing
修补木枕
tie
repairing
木枕防腐
preservation of wooden tie
木枕预钻孔
preboring
of wooden tie
；
preboring of spike holes
木枕刻痕
incising of
wooden tie
枕木塞
tie plug
木枕防裂装置
anti
splitting device
捣固道床
ballast
tamping
夯实道床
ballast ramming
；
ballast consolidating
清筛道床
ballast cleaning
整理道床
ballast
trimming
锁定轨温
fastening-down temperature of rail
零应力轨温
strss free rail temperature
中和轨温
neutral
temperature
放散温度力
destressing
；
stress
liberation
温度力
temperature stress
温度力峰
temperature
stress peak
轨道鼓出临界温度
critical
temperature of track buckling
伸缩区；呼吸区
breathing
zone
缓冲区
buffer zone
；
transition zone
固定区
nonbreathing
zone
；
fixd zone
；
deformation
-free zone
调节轨
buffer rail
气压焊
oxyacetylene
pressure welding
电阻焊
flash butt
welding
铝热焊
thrmlt welding
周转轨
inventory
stock
备用轨
stock rails per kilometer of
track
；
emergency
rail stored along the way
再用轨
second hand
rail
；
relaying rail
顺坡
run-off elevation
作业标志
working
signal
停车牌
red board
；
stop indicator
慢行牌
yellow board
；
speed indicator
线路标志
road way
signs
；
permanent
公里标
kilometer post
曲线标
curve post
坡度标
grade post
桥梁标
bridge post
隧道标
tunnel post
管界标
section sign
钢轨位移观测桩
rail creep indication posts
鸣笛标
whistle board
线路中断
line interruption
施工封闭线路
line
occupation for works
封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间
works occupation time
；
working time of
closed sectin
列车空隙作业时间
working
time between trains
养路表报
maintenance
-of-way report and forms
；
track work forms
工务设备台帐
technical
record of track
；
bridge and other equipments
养路管理电脑系统
computer
aided track maintenance and management system
线路平剖面图
track charts
养路费用
maintenance
of way expenditures
线路维修规则
rules of
maintenance of way
轨道养护标准
standards
of track main tenance
换算线路长度
equibalent
track kilometerage
轨检车评分
track
evaluatin by recording car
；
evaluation by track inspection car
轨道质量指数
track quality index
平面交
* level crossing
立体交
* grade
separation
道囗
grade crossing
；
level crossing
道囗铺面
grade
crossing pavement
；
surface
of grade crossing
道囗平台
level
stretch of grade crossing
道囗警标
warning sign
at grade crossing
道囗栏木
cross
barrier at grade crossing
道囗栅栏
side barrier
at grade crossing
道囗护桩
protective
stake atgrade crossing
限界架
clearance
limit frame
道岔
turnout
；
switches
and crossings
单开道岔
simple
turnout
；
；
lateral turnout
单式对称道岔；双开道岔
symmetrical double curve turnout
；
equilateral turnout
单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔
unsymmetrical double curve turnout
；
unequilateral turnout
单式同侧道岔
unsymmetrical double curve turnout in
the same direction
三开道岔
stmmetrical
three throw turnout
；
three-
way turnout
不对称三开道岔
unsymmetrical three-way turnout
；
unsymmetrical
three throw tunout
左开道岔
left hand
turnout
右开道岔
right hand turnout
交
* crossing
菱形交
* diamond crossing
直角交
* rectangular
crossing
；
square
crossing
交分道岔
slip switch
单式交分道岔
single
slip switches
复式交分道岔
double
slip switches
渡线
crossover
交
*
渡线
scissors crossing
；
double crossover
平行渡线
parallel crossover
梯线
ladder track
套线道岔
mixed gage turnout
道岔主线
main line of
turnout
；
main
track of turnout
；
turnout
main
道岔侧线
branch line of turnout
；
branch track of turnout
turnout branch
导曲线
lead curve
导曲线半径
radius of lead curve
导曲线支距
offset of
lead curve
道岔中心
center of turnout
辙
*
frog
；
crossing
辙
*
角
frog angle
辙
*
号数
frog number
道岔号数
turnout
number
道岔始端
beginning of turnout
道岔终端
end of
turnout
尖轨
switch rail tongue
rail
；
blade
直线尖轨
straight seitch
曲线尖轨
curved
switch
尖轨理论尖端
theoretical point of switch rail
尖轨尖端
actual point of switch rail
尖轨跟端
heel of
swith rail
曲线出岔道岔
turnout
from curved track
辙
< br>*
心轨理论尖端
theoretical point of frog
辙
*
心轨尖端
actual point of frog
辙
*
趾端
toe end of frog
；
frog toe
辙
*
跟端
heel end of frog
；
frog heel
道岔基线
reference
line of turnout
道岔全长
total length
of turnout
道岔理论长度
theoretical length of turnout
道岔实际长度
actual length of turnout
道岔理论导程
theoretical lead of turnout
道岔前部理论长度
front
part theoretical legth of turnout
道岔后部理论长度
rear
part theoretical length of turnout
道岔后部实际长度
rear
part actual length of turnout
尖轨长度
length of
switch rail
辙
*
趾长
toe length of frog
辙
*
跟长
heel length of frog
辙
*
趾宽
toe spread of frog
辙
*
跟宽
heel s[read of frog
尖轨动程
throw of
switch
护轨与心轨的查照间隔
check
gage
护背距离
guard rail face
gage
；
back gage
辙
*
有害空间
gap in the frog
；
open
throat
；
unguarded
flange-way
转辙角
switch angle
辙
*
咽喉
throat of frog
轮缘槽
flange-
way
；
flange
clearance
转辙器
switch
可弯式尖轨转辙器
flexible
switch
间隔铁式尖轨转辙器
loose heel switch
高锰钢整铸辙
* solid manganese
steel frog
；
cast
manganese steel frog
钢轨组合辙
* bolred rigid
frog
；
assembled
frog
可动心轨辙
*
movable-point frog
可动翼轨辙
* movable-wing frog
钝角辙
* obtuse frog
锐角辙
* end
frog
；
acute frog
曲线辙
* curved frog
基本轨
stock rail
密贴尖轨
closed
switch rail
；
close contact between switch point and
stock rail
淬火尖轨
surface-hardened switch
rail
；
quenched
switch rail
特种断面尖轨
special
heavy section switch rail
；
tongue rail made of special section
rail
；
full-wed
section
switch rail
翼轨
wing rail
心轨
point rail
；
nose rail
道岔护轨
turnout
guard rail
尖轨护轨
switch point guard rail
尖轨保护器
switch
protector
道岔拉杆
switch rod
；
stretcher bar
道岔连接杆
connecting
bar
；
following
stretcher bar
间隔铁
filler
；
spacer block
尖轨补强板
reinforcing
bar
滑床板
slide plate
；
switch plate
线路机械
permanent
way machine
线路机具
permanent way tool
路基机械
subgrade
machine
；
machine
for roadway work
轨道机械
track
machine
道碴机械
ballast machine
捣固机械
tamping
machine
夯实机械
ballast consolidating machine
道碴清筛机械
ballast cleaning machine
轨行式装运机械
rail-
mounted handling and transportation machine
轨道检测设备
track geometry measuring device
安全防护设备
safety protection equipment
线路清理机械
permanent
way clearing machine
公铁两用线路机械
rail/road permanent way machine
大型线路机械；重型线路机械
heavy permanent way
machine
；
large
permanent way machine
小型线路机械；轻型线路机械
light permanent way machine
；
small permanent way machine
拨道机
track lining machine
拨道器
track lining
tool
起道机
track lifting
起道器
rail
jack
；
track jack
起拔道机
track lifting and lining machine
起拔道器
track lifting and lining tool
钢轨钻孔机
rail drilling machine
钢轨钻孔器
rail
drilling tool
磨轨机
rail grinding
machine
磨轨车
rail grinding car
磨轨列车
rail
grinding train
锯轨机
rail cutting
machine
；
rail sawing machine
轨缝调整器
rail gap adjuster
；
rail puller
钢轨拉伸器
rail tensor
直轨器
rail
straightening tool
；
rail
straightener
平轨器
rail bending tool
；
rail bender
钢轨刨边机
rail-head edges planing machine
钢轨推凸机
rail weld seam shearing machine
钢轨推凸器
rail shearing device
机动螺钉；螺栓板手
rail
screw-bolt power wrench
地面钢轨凃油器
on-track
rail lubricator
车载钢轨凃油器
on-board
rail lubricator
焊轨机
rail welding
machine
轨枕抽换机
tie replacing machine
木枕钻孔机
wooden tie
drilling machine
打道钉机
spike driver
起道钉机
spike puller
混凝土枕螺栓钻取机
concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling
machine
方枕器
tie respacer
木枕削平机
wooden
sleeper adzing machine
手提电动捣固机；电镐
portable electric
tamper
；
hand
electric tamper
手提风动捣固机
porable
pneumatic tamper
手提内然捣固机
portable
gasoline-powered tamper
小型液压捣固机
light
hydraulic tamping machine
液压捣固机；液压捣固车
hydraulic tamping machine
配碴整形机
ballast
distributing and regulating machine
道碴犁
ballast plow
扒碴机
crib ballast removers
收碴机
ballast
recoliecting machine
枕间夯实机
crib
consolidating machine
道床边坡夯实机
ballast
shouder consolidating machine
全断面道床夯实机
full
section ballast consolidating machine
道床底碴夯实机
subballast consolidating machine
动力稳定机
dynamic track stabilizer
边坡清筛机
ballast
shouder cleaning machine
大型全断面清筛机
large
ballast undercutting
cleaners
；
on-
track full section undercutting cleaners
中型清筛机
medium ballast undercutting cleaners
大揭盖清筛机
ballast cleaning machine eith removed
track panels
小型枕底清筛机
small
ballast undercutting cleaners
轻型轨道车
light rail
motor car
；
light
motor trolley
重型轨道车
heavy rail
motor car
；
heavy
motor trolley
发电轨道车
power
generating rail car
发电走行两用车
self-
propelled power generating car
轨道平车
rail flat
car
长钢轨运输作业列车
long welded rail transporting and
working train
铺轨机
track laying
machine
轨行式起重机
crane on-track
；
rail-mounted crane
悬臂式铺轨排机
track
panel laying machine with cantilever
悬臂式铺轨机
rail
laying machine with cantilever
门式铺轨排机
track
panel lating gantry crane
铺轨列车
track laying
train
工程宿营车
work train with camp cars
轨道检查车
track
recording car
；
track inspection car
轨道检查小车
track
geometry measuring trolley
桥梁试验车
bridge test
car
钢轨探伤车
rail flaw detection car
钢轨探伤仪
rail flaw
detector
钢轨磨损检查车
rail profile measuring car
钢轨磨损检查仪
rail
profile gauge
列车速度检查仪
train
speed monitoring device
列车接近报警器
train
approach wairning device
限界检测车
clearance
car
；
clearance
inspection car
塌方落石报警器
land
slide warning device
除雪机
snow removing
machine
；
snow
remover
道岔熔冰器
sewitch heater
除砂机
sand removing
machine
开沟机
ditcher
开沟平路机
track
shaving machine
；
ditching and grading machine
灌木切割机
brush cutting machine
；
brush cutter
除草机
weeding cutting machine
；
weed cutter
喷洒除草机
weed killing machine weed killer
万能道尺
universal rail gage
道钉锤
spike hammer
撬棍
lining bar
；
claw bar
轨道水平尺
track level
螺栓扳手
track wrenches
单轨小车
hand cart
地表排水
surface drainage
地下排水
subsurface
drainage
过滤层
filter
路基松软
soft spots
of road bed
滑坡
landslip
；
landslide
坍方
slide
；
slip
蠕变
creep
；
crawl
崩塌
collapse
；
toppling
冲刷
erosion
；
scouring
落石
rock fall
泥石流
warth
flow
；
debris flow
；
mud and rock
flow
冻害
frost heaving
雪崩
snow slip
；
snow
slide
；
snow
avalanche
道碴槽
ballast tub
道碴箱
ballast box
道碴袋
ballast pocket
道碴巢
ballast nest
路基下沉
subgrade settlement
煤矿沉陷
mining
subsidence
路基挤起
subgrade bulge
；
subgrade squeeze-out
防洪
flood control
防砂
sand-drift control
；
sand protection
防雪
snow-drift
control
；
snow
protection
雪害
snow blockade
；
snow drift
水害
flood
damage
；
washout
砂害
sand blockade
；
sand drift
隧道冰害
frost damage
in tunnel
防雪棚
snow fence
；
snow guard
防雪障
snow
protection bank
防雪树篱
snow
protectin hedge
拉沟
slotting
刷坡
slope cutting
边坡植被防护
vegetation
on slope
石笼
gabion
铺草皮
sodding
整治冻害轨道
treatment of frost heaving track
垫冻害垫板
track shimming
电化学加固土壤
electro-
chemical tratment of soil
桥梁浅基
shallow
foundation of bridge
；
unsafe dpth foundation of bridge
限界检查
checking of
clearance
；
check
measurement
河调一防护失修
disrepaire of flow regulating and shore
protectin structure
；
river bank protection out of
repair
桥址水文观测
hydrologic
observation of bridge site
桥梁检定试验
bridge
rating test
容许强度检定
working
stress rating
承载系数检定
load
factor rating
自动力矩检定
autostress
rating
桥梁检定承载系数
rated load-bearing coefficient for
bridge
；
rated
load-bearing coefficient for bridge as
compared with standard live loading
特种车辆活载
special live
load
；
lilve load
of special type wagon
墩台基础挖验
excavating
foundation for checking pupose foundation
examination by excavation
墩台基础钻探
drilling
foundation for checking
purpose
；
foundation examination by drilling
圬工梁裂损
cracking of concrete and masonry beam
隧道漏水
tunnel leak
衬砌裂损
lining
cracking
衬砌腐蚀
中间漆
intermediate coat
面漆
top coat
工地漆
field coat
工厂漆
shop coat
干捣水泥砂浆
dry tamped cement mortar
混凝土裂纹
concrete
cracks
钢梁腐蚀裂纹
corrosion cracking of steel bridge
钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹
stress corrosion cracking of steel
bridge
隧道防火措施
measures against tunnel fire
隧道通风
tunnel ventilation
隧道防排水
tunnel
water handling
喷射混凝土修理
shotcrete
repair
桥隧养护
maintenance of bridge and tunnel
桥隧经常保养
regular maintenance of bridge and
tunnel
桥隧综合维修
comprehensive maintenance of bridge and
tunnel structure
桥隧病害整治
damage
repair for bridge and tunnel
；
repair bridge
and tunnel fault
桥涵扩孔
opening
enlargement of bridge and culvert
桥梁浅基防护
unsafe
depth foundation protection
；
bridge shallow
foundation protection
墩周冲淤
scouring and
sepositing around pier
桥隧巡守
bridge and
tunnel patrolling
限界改善
clearance
improvement
墩台防撞
collision prevention around
pier
；
pier
protection against collision
钢梁加固
strengthening of steel bridge
临时便桥
shoofly
防洪预抢工程
precautinary work against flood
水害断道
railroad break down due to to flood
；
line blockade
due to flood
水害抢修
rush repair
of flood damage to open for traffic
抛石防护
riparap
protection
临险抢护
emergency rush engineering
；
emergency
repairs
水害复旧
restoration work for flood damage
；
restoration of
flood damaged structures
日降雨量
daily
precipitatin
雨量计
rain gage
洪水标记
flood mark
河床冲刷
channel erosion
洪水淹没
flood
inundation on tracks
防水林
forestation
against flood
防撞破凌
breaking up
ice run
；
breaking
up ice floe prevent collision
房屋维修
regular
maintenance of buildings and structures
房建大修
major repair of buildings and
structures
房建检修
inspection and repair of buildings and
structures
铁道牵引动力
railway
traction power
；
railway motive power
机车
locomotive
机车种类
types of locomotive
蒸汽机车
steam
locomotive
内燃机车；曾用名
< br>
柴油机车
电力机车
electric
locomotive
燃气轮机车
gasturbine locomotive
动车组
motor train
unit
；
motor train set
动车
motot car
拖车
trailer
铁路干线机车
railway trunk line locomotive
工矿机车
industrial and mining locomotive
客运机车
passenger locomotive
货运机车
freight
locomotive
；
goods
locomotive
调车机车
shunting
locomotive
；
switcher
小运转机车
locomotive
for district transfer
；
transfer locomotive train
路用机车
locomotive
of service train
；
service locomotives
配属机车
allocated
locomotive
非配属机车
un-allocated locomotive
支配机车
disposal
locomotive
非支配机车
un-disposal locomotive
运用机车
locomotive
in operation
检修机车
locomotive
under repairing
备用机车
locomotive
in reserve
封存机车
locomotive stored up
待修机车
locomotive
waiting for repair
机车出租
leased
locomotive
机车报废
locomotive retirement
机车储备
locomotive
reservation
；
locomotive storage
机车整备
locomotive
servicing
；
locomotive running preparation
机车整备能力
locomotive service capacity
机车技术规范
locomotive
technical specification
转向架中心
bogie pivot
center
转向架中心距离
distance between bogie pivot
centers
；
bogie
pivot pitch
机车全轴距
locomotive
total wheel base
机车转向架轴距
locomotive wheel base of bogie
机车固定轴距
locomotive rigid wheel base
机车长度
locomotive
overall length
机车宽度
locomotive
width
机车高度
locomotive height
机车计算重量
calcuated
weight of locomotive
机车整备重量
locomotive
service weight
机车重量
locomotive
weight
机车粘着重量
locomotive adhesive weight
轴重转移；轴荷载转移
axle
load transfer
粘着重量利用系数
adhesive
weight utility factor
机车重量分配
weight
distribution of locomotive
轮对横动量
lateral
play of wheel set
机车噪声
locomotive
noise
热值；发热量
heat value
机车万吨公里能耗
energy
consumption per 10
；
000 t-km
of locomotive
机车用煤
coal for
locomotive
机车用柴油
diesel oil for locomotive
机车用电
electricity
for locomotive
机车用换算煤
converted
coal for locomotive
标准煤
standard coal
机车用润滑剂
lubricant for locomotive
给水
water supply
水鹤
water crane
给水处理
water
[supply] treatment
炉内软水
water
softened in boiler
炉外软水
water
softened out of boiler
软水
water softened
净水
water purified
机务段
locomotive
depot
机车运用段
locomotive running depot
机车检修段
locomotive
repair depot
机车折返段
locomotive
turnaround depot
列车无线电调度系统
train
radio dispatching system
机车监控记录装置
locomotive supervise and record
apparatus
机车故障
locomotive failure
机车牵引特性
locomotive
tractive characteristic
机车效率
total
locomotive efficiency
机车轮周效率
efficiency
of locomotive at wheel rim
机车传动功率
transmission efficiency of locomotive
机车牵引特性曲线
locomotive tractive characteristic
curve
机车轮周功率曲线
locomotive power curve at wheel rim
机车牵引力曲线
locomotive tractive effort curve
机车预期牵引特性曲线
predetermined tractive characteristic
curve of locomotive
机车功率
locomotive
power
轮周功率
output power at wheel rim
比功率
power/weight
ratio
比重量
weight/power ratio
单位体积功率
specific
volume power
机车牵引力
locomotive
teractive effort
轮周牵引力
tractive
effort at wheel rim
车钩牵引力
tractive
effort at coupler
；
drawbar pull
起动牵引力
stsrting
tractive effort
粘着牵引力
adhesive
tractive effort
持续牵引力
continuous
tractive effort
基本阻力
basic
resistance
运行阻力
running resistance
惰行阻力
idle runing
resistance
；
coasting resistance
起动阻力
starting
resistance
附加阻力
additional resistance
坡道阻力
gradient
resistance
曲线阻力
curve resistance
空气阻力
air
resistance
单位阻力
unit resistance
；
specific resistance
换算阻力；加算阻力
converted resistance
速度控制系统
speed
control system
加速
acceleration
减速
deceleration
恒速
constant speed
加速力
acceleration force
减速力
deceleration
force
列车制动
train braking
制动方式
brake mode
空气制动
air brake
真空制动
vacuum brake
动力制动
dynamic brake
液力制动
hydraulic
brake
电阻制动
rheostatic brake
再生制动
regenerative
brake
电空制动
electropneumatic brake
蓄能制动
energy-
storing brake
涡流制动
eddy current
brake
磁轨制动
electromagnetic rail brake
踏面制动
tread brake
盘型制动
disc brake
机车制动周期
locomotive
braking period
机车制动距离
locomotive
braking distance
机车每轴闸瓦作用力
brake
shoe force per axle of locomotive
制动
braking
常用制动
service braking
；
service application
最大常用制动；常用全制动
full
servive braking
；
full service application
阶段制动
graduated
application
自然制动
unintended
braking
；
undesired braking
紧急制动
emergency
braking
；
emergency application
意外紧急制动
undesirable emergency
braking
；
UDE
缓解
release
直接缓解；一次缓解
direct release
阶段缓解
graduated
release
自然缓解
unintended
release
；
undesired release
漏泄
leakage
充风；充气
charging
阶段提升
graduated
increasing
保持位
suppression
；
maintaining
position
；
holding
position
制动管减压量
brake pipe pressure reduction
过量减压
over reduction
局部减压
local
reduction
分段减压
split reduction
最大常用减压
full
servive reduction
常用局减
quick
service
紧急局减
quick action
前后风压差
false
gradient
列车管压差
train pipe pressure gradient
保压停车
stopping at maintaining position
缓解停车
stopping at release
缓解波速
release
propagation rate
制动波速
braking
propagation rate
机车制动机
locomotive
brake gear
空气压缩机
air compressor
调压器
pressure
regulator
给风阀
feed valve
减压阀
reducing
valve
机车分配阀
locomotive distributing valve
切换阀
transfer valve
自动制动阀
automatic
brake valve
单独制动阀
independent
brake valve
滤尘止回阀
strainer
check valve
机车紧急放风阀
locomotive emergency vent valve
高压保安阀
high pressure safety valve
低压保安阀
low
pressure safety valve
无载起动电空阀
no-load
starting electropneumatic valve
油水分离器
oil-water
separator
总风缸
main air reservoir
空气干燥器
air dryer
撒砂装置
sanding device
砂箱
sand box
撒砂阀
sanding valve
撒砂器
sandingsprayer
紧急撒砂
emergency
sanding
自动撒砂
automatic sanding
间隙效应
slack action
L/V
比值
L/V ratio
弓网关系
pantograph-
contact line relation
机车牵引区段
locomotive
tractive district
机车交路
locomotive
routing
单肩回交路
single-arm routing
双肩回交路
double-arm
routing
半循环交路
semi-loop routing
循环交路
loop routing
环形交路
circular routing
短交路
short routing
长交路
long routing
直通交路
through
routing
机车乘务制度
locomotive crew working system
机车包乘制
system of assigning crew to designated
locomotive
机车轮乘制
locomotive crew pooling system
机车随乘制
locomotive caboose crew system
机车乘务组
locomotive crew
司机
driver
副司机
assisant driver
指导司机
driver
instructor
司炉
fireman
机车运用指标
index of
locomotive operation
机车出入段作业
preparation of locomotive for leaving
and arriving at depot
机车全周转
complete
turnround of locomotive
机车在段停留时间
detention time of locomotive at depot
机车全周转距离
diatance of one complete turnround of
locomotive
机车全周转时间
period of
one complete turnround of locomotive
机车走行公里
locomotive
running kilometers
换算走行公里
converted
running kilometers
沿线走行公里
running
kilometers on the road
辅助走行公里
auxiliary
running kilometers
本务走行公里
leading
locomotive running kilometers
单机走行公里
light
locomotive running kilometers
重联机车走行公里
multi-
locomotive running kilometers
机车日车公里
average
daily locomotive running kilometers
机车平均牵引总重
average
gross weight hauled by locomotive
机车日产量
average
daily output of locomotive
运用机车台数
number of
locomotive in service
机车需要系数
coefficient of locomotives requirment
单机运行
light locomotive running
双机牵引；双机重联牵引
double locomotive traction
多机牵引
multi-
locomotive traction
主机；本务机车
leading
locomotive
机车超重牵引
traction
for train exceed mass norm
机车调度命令
locomotive
diapatching order
机务段运行揭示
running
service-bulletin of depot
司机运转保单
driver’s
service
-report
；
driver’s log
司机室
driver’s cab
司机操纵台
driver’s desk
司机模拟操纵装置
simulator for driver train-handling
优化操纵
optimum handling
；
optimum optimum operation
机车自动操纵
automatic
locomotive operation
机车保养
locomotive
maintenance
机车检修
locomotive inspection and repair
机车检修修程
classification of locomotive repair
机车大修
locomotive overhaul
[repair]
；
locomotive general overhaul
架修
intermediate
repair
定修
periodical
repair
；
light
repair
蒸汽机车洗修
steam locomotive boiler washout repair
机车厂修
locomotive repair in works
机车段修
locomotive
repair in depot
日常检查
routine
inspection
机车临修
locomotive temporary repair
定期检修
repair based
on time or running kilometers
状态检修
repair based
on condition of component
换件大修
component
exchange repair
配件互换修
repair with
interchangeable component
预防维修制
preventive
maintenance system
检修周期
period of
inspection and repair
月检
monthly
inspection
定检公里
running kilometers between
predetermined repairs
定检时间
time between
predetermined repairs
检修范围
scope of
repairing course
；
scope of repair
超范围修理
repair
beyond the scope of repairing course
检修停时
standing
time under repair
集中化修理；集中修
centralization of repair
检修基本技术条件
fundamental technical requirements for
repair and inspection
检修工艺规程
technological regulations for repair
and inspection
检修作业程序
repair
procedure
；
shop
program
磨耗限度
limit of wear
检修限度
locomotive
repair limit
第一限度
1st limit
第二限度
2nd limit
使用限度
operation
limit
中间工艺检验
intermediate inspection at the
technological process
转向设备
turning
facilities
转盘
turntable
机务设备通过能力
carrying
capacity of locomotive facilities
机车专用设备
special
equipment for locomotive operation
机车验收
acceptance
of locomotive
机车试运转
locomotive
trial run
形式试验
type test
性能试验
performance
test
鉴定试验
homologation test
出厂试验
predelivery
test
制动试验
brake test
牵引试验
traction
test
负载试验
loaded test
；
load test
牵引热工试验
traction
and thermodynamique de traction
定置试验
stationary
test
；
test at
standstill
动力学试验
dynamics test
强度试验
strength
test
运用试验
service test
；
operation test
耐久性试验
durability
test
可
*
性试验
reliability test
例行试验
routine test
特殊试验
special test
研究性试验
investigation test
抽样试验
sampling
test
模拟试验
analogue test
机车履历簿
locomotive
logbook
直流电力机车
DC electric locomotive
单向交流电力机车
single-
phase AC electric locomotive
单相工频交流电力机车
single-phase industrial frequency AC
electric locomotive
双电压制电力机车
dual
voltage electric locomotive
双频率制电力机车
dual
frequency electric locomotive
多电流制电力机车
multiple
system electric locomotive
硅整流器电力机车
silicon
rectifier electric locomotive
晶闸管整流器电力机车
thyristor rectifier electric locomotive
经闸管变流器电力机车
thyristor converter electric locomotive
电动车组
electric multiple
unit
；
motor coach
set
；
electric
motor train unit
单相交流电动车组
single-
phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit
地下铁道电动车组
subway motor train unit
电流制
current
system
直流制
DC system
单相工频交流制
single-
phase industrial frequency AC system
单相低频交流制
single-
phase low frequency AC system
受电弓标称电压
nominal
voltage at pantograph
调压方式
voltage
regulation mode
高压侧调压
high
voltage regulation
低压侧调压
low voltage
regulation
分级调压
stepped voltage regulation
无级调压
stepless
voltage regulation
相控调压
phase
control
斩波调压
chopper control
变阻调压
rheostatric
control
整流方式
mode of rectification
牵引变流器
traction
convertor
牵引逆变器
traction invertor
牵引变频器
traction
frequency convertor
可调牵引变频器
variable
frequency convertor
直流斩波器
DC chopper
单相桥式整流器
single-phase bridge rectifier
三相桥式整流器
three-phase bridge rectifier
可控桥式整流器
controlled bridge rectifier
对称半控桥式整流器
symmetric half-controlled bridge
rectifier
非对称半控桥式整流器
asymmetric half-controlled bridge
rectifier
多段桥
[
联结
] bridges in
cascade
；
multi
rectifier bridge
硅整流装置
silicon
rectifier device
晶闸管整流装置
thyristor
rectifier device
励磁整流装置
excitation
rectifier device
电力传动方式
mode of
electric drive
直流传动
DC drive
交
-
直流传动
AC-DC drive
交
-
直
-
交流传动
AC-DC-AC drive
调速方式
mode of
speed control
变压调速
variable
voltage speed control
变频调速
variable
frequency speed control
变极调速
pole
changing speed control
车轴驱动方式
mode of
axle drive
弹性齿轮驱动
resilient
gear drive
刚性齿轮驱动
solid gear
drive
单侧减速齿轮驱动
single reduction gear drive
双侧减速齿轮驱动
double
reduction gear drive
单电动机驱动
monomotor
drive
车轴空心轴驱动
quill drive
；
hollow axle drive
电机空心轴驱动
hollow
shaft motor drive
万向轴驱动
cardan
shaft drive
直接驱动
gearless drive
；
direct drive
独立驱动
individual
drive
组合驱动
coupled axle drive
连杆驱动
rod drive
组合传动机车
coupled axle drive locomotive
独立传动机车
individual drive locomotive
齿轨
[
传动
]
机车；齿条传动机车
rack
locomotive
牵引电动机供电制式
traction motor power supply system
机车集中供电
locomotive centralized power supply
转向架独立供电
bogie individual power supply
电动机独立供电
motor individual power supply
主电路
power circuit
；
main circuit
高压电路
high voltage
circuit
；
high
tension circuit
低压电路
low voltage
circuit
；
low
tension circuit
网侧电路
circuit on
side of overhead contact line
牵引电路
traction
circuit
制动电路
braking circuit
滤波电路
filter
circuit
辅助电路
auxiliary circuit
列车供电电路
power
supply circuit for train
控制电路
control
circuit
控制电源
control source
蓄电池电路
battery
circuit
指令电路
command circuit
照明电路
lighting
circuit
仪表电路
instrument circuit
联锁电路
interlocking
circuit
信号电路
signal circuit
起动电路
starting
circuit
保护电路
protective circuit
电子控制电路
electronic
control circuit
电空制动电路
electropneumatic brake
ciucuit
；
E-P brake circuit
防空转防滑行保护电路
anti-slip/slide protection circuit
音频通讯电路
audio communication circuit
电连接器
electric
coupler
自动电连接器
electric automatic coupler
机车重联电连接器
multi-
locomotive electrc coupler
牵引电动机
traction
motor
直流牵引电动机
DC traction motor
脉流牵引电动机
pulsating
current traction motor
交流牵引电动机
AC
traction motor
单向交流牵引电动机
single-
phase AC traction motor
三相交流牵引电动机
three
phase AC traction motor
抱轴式牵引电动机
axle
hung traction motor
；
nose suspension traction motor
架承式牵引电动机
frame mounted traction motor
转向架架承式牵引电动机
bogie mounted traction motor
底架架承式牵引电动机
underframe mounted traction motor
串励电动机
series excited motor
并励电动机
shunt
excited motor
复励电动机
compound
excied motor
他励电动机
separately
excited motor
同步电动机
synchronous
motor
异步电动机
asynchronous motor
交流换向器电动机
alternating current commutator motor
全封闭式电动机
totally-enclosed motor
通风式电动机
ventilated
motor
自通风式电动机
self-ventilated motor
强迫通风式电动机
force
ventilated motor
直线电动机；线性电动机
linear motor
直线同步电动机
linear
synchronous motor
直线异步电动机；直线感应电动机
linear asynchronous
motor
；
电动机转速
motor speed
电动机超速
runaway
speed
电动机特性
motor characteristic
电动机转矩；电动机扭矩
motor
torque
启动转矩
starting torque
峰值转矩
peak torque
制动转矩
braking torque
最大输出功率
maximum
output
启动电流
starting current
峰值电流
peak current
标称电压
nominal voltage
变压器电势
transformer
EMF
片间平均电压
mean voltage between segments
片间最高电压
maximum voltage between segments
消弱磁场
weakened field
最大磁场
maximum
field
最小磁场
minimum field
磁场消弱率
field
weakening
磁场消弱系数
coefficient of field weakening
恒功调速比
speed ratio on constant power
转向器
commutator
linear induction motor
换向片
commutator segment
电枢线圈
armature
coil
均压线
equalizer
；
cable
bond
转轴
shaft
定子
stator
转子
rotor
主极铁心
mainpole
core
主极线圈
mainpole coil
换向极铁心
interpole
core
换相极线圈
interpole coil
补偿线圈
compensating
coil
机座
frame
铸造机座
cast frame
焊接机座
welding frame
半叠片机座
semi-
laminated frame
全叠片机座
full-
laminated frame
电刷装置
brush gear
刷握
brush-holder
刷盒
brush box
电刷
brush
端盖
end shield
抱轴悬挂装置
suspension bearing
主发电机
main
generator
直流主发电机
DC main generator
交流主发电机
main
alternator
辅助发电机
auxiliary generator
直流辅助发电机
DC
auxiliary generator
直流启动发电机
DC
starting generator
；
dynastarter
直流控制发电机
DC
control generator
直流励磁机
DC exciter
劈相机
Arno converter
；
phase splitter
辅助电动机
auxiliary
motor
直流辅助电动机
DC quxiliary motor
异步辅助电动机
asynchronous auxiliary motor
空压机电动机
air compressor motor
通风机电动机
blower
motor
泵电动机
pump motor
控制电机
control
electric machine
自整角机
synchro
测速发电机
tachogenerator
机车牵引变压器
traction
transformer of locomotive
心式牵引变压器
core-type
traction transformer
壳式牵引变压器
shell-
type traction transformer
自藕牵引变压器
traction
autotransformer
调压牵引变压器
regulating traction transformer
分接牵引变压器
tapped traction transformer
油浸式牵引变压器
oil-
immersed type traction transformer
整流变压器
rectifier
transformer
电源变压器
supply
transformer
隔离变压器；绝缘变压器
isolating transformer
同步变压器
synchronous
transformer
脉冲变压器
pulse
transformer
控制变压器
control
transformer
信号变压器
signal
transformer
励磁变压器
excitation
transformer
高压绕组
high voltage
winding
；
high
tension winding
低压绕组
low voltage
winding
；
low
tension winding
调压绕组
regulating
winding
励磁绕组
excitation winding
辅助绕组
auxiliary
winding
列车供电绕组
train coach supply winding
自然循环
natural
circulation
强迫循环
forced circulation
强迫导向循环
forced
guided circulation
牵引电抗器
traction
tractor
平波电抗器
smoothing reactor
过渡电抗器
transition
reactor
接地电抗器
earthing reactor
；
grounding reactor
制动电抗器
braking
reactor
分流电抗器
divert shunt
reactor
；
inductive shunt
滤波电抗器
filter
reactor
均流电抗器
sharing reactor
限流电抗器
inductive
reactor
；
current
limiting reactor
换相电抗器
commutation
reactor
起动电阻器
staring resistor
制动电阻器
braking
resistor
过渡电阻器
transistion resistor
分流电阻器
divert
shunt resistor
；
shunting resistor
稳定电阻器
stabilizing
resistor
调节电阻器
regulating resistor
制动电阻柜
braking
resistor cubicle
制动电阻元件
braking
resistor grid
非线性电阻器
non-linear
resistor
滤波电容器
filter capacitor
换相电容器
commutating
capacitor
保护电容器
protective capacitor
起动电容器
starting
capacitor
补偿电容器
compensation capacitor
主断路器
line
circuit-breaker
真空主断路器
line
vacuum circuit-breaker
空气主断路器
line air-
blast circuit-breaker
直流高速断路器
DC high
speed circuit-breaker
受电器
current
collector
受电弓
pantograph
单臂受电弓
single arm
pantograph
双臂受电弓
double arm pantograph
弓头
pantograph bow
受电弓滑板
pantograph pan
弓角
pantograph
horn
受电弓气缸
pantograph cylinder
支持绝缘子
supporting
insulator
第三轨受电器
conductor rail collector
受电靴装置
shoegear
集电靴
collector shoe
电磁接触器
electromagnetic contactor
直流接触器
DC
contactor
交流接触器
AC contactor
电空接触器
electropneumatic contactor
组合接触器
grouping
contactor
线路接触器
line contactor
磁场削弱接触器
field
weakening contactor
制动接触器
braking
contactor
励磁接触器
excitation contactor
辅助接触器
auxiliary
contactor
调压开关
tap changer
低压调压开关
low
voltage tap changer
；
low tension tap changer
高压调压开关
high
voltage tap changer
；
high tension tap changer
位置转换开关
position
changeover switch
鼓形位置转换开关
drum
position changeover switch
凸轮位置转换开关
cam
position changeover switch
牵引
-
制动位转换开关
power/brake changeover switch
反向器
reverser
电流制转换开关
current
system changeover switch
主电路库用转换开关
main
circuit transfer switch for shed supply
辅助电路库用转换开关
auxiliary circuit transfer switch for
shed supply
短路器
short-circuiting device
接地开关
earthing
switch
牵引电动机隔离开关
traction motor isolating switch
受电弓隔离开关
pantograph isolating switch
主整流柜隔离开关
isolating switch for main silicon
rectifier cubicle
劈相机故障隔离开关
fault
isolating switch for phase splitter
控制电源隔离开关
isolating switch for control supply
司机控制器
driver controller
调车控制器
shunting
controller
电空制动控制器
E-P brake
controller
按键开关
button switch
；
key switch
自复式按键开关
self-
reset push-key switch
非自复式按键开关
non-
self-reset push-key switch
主按键开关组
main
button switch group
；
main key switch set
副按键开关组
secondary
push-key switch group
；
secondary key switch set
电磁阀
electromagnetic valve
电空阀
clectropneumatic valve
电液阀
electro-
hydraulic valve
保护阀
protective
valve
受电弓电空阀
pantograph valve
防空转撒沙电空阀
anti-
slip sanding valve
防空转防滑行保护装置
anti-
slip/slide protection device
轴重转移补偿装置
axle
load transfer compensation device
功率因数补偿装置
power
factor compensation device
电压继电器
voltage
relay
电流继电器
current relay
时间继电器
time relay
中间继电器
intermediate relay
速度继电器
speed relay
温度继电器
temperature relay
压力继电器
pressure
relay
欠电压继电器
under-voltage relay
过电流继电器
over-
current relay
转速继电器
tachometric
relay
流速继电器
flow relay
接地继电器
earth fault
relay
风压继电器
air pressure relay
油压继电器
oil-
pressure relay
起动继电器
starting
relay
主电路库用插座
main circuit socket for shed supply
辅助电路库用插座
auxiliary circuit socket for shed
supply
控制电路库用插座
control circuit socket for shed supply
重联插座
multiple unit socket
印制电路板插座
printed
circuit board socket
电压调整器
voltage
regulator
温度调整器
temperature regulator
位置指示器
notch
indicator
数字显示器
digital display
司机室取暖电炉
driver's
cab electric heater
司机室热风装置
driver's
cab air heater
司机室空调装置
driver's
cab air conditioner
电热玻璃
electric
heating glass
电测仪表
electrical
measuring instrument
牵引电机电压表
traction
motor voltmeter
牵引电机电流表
traction
motor ammeter
励磁电流表
excitation
ammeter
网侧电压表
voltmeter on side of overhead contact
line
；
overhead
side voltmeter
辅助电路电压表
auxiliary
circuit voltmeter
控制电源电压表
control
supply voltmeter
控制电源电流表
control
supply ammeter
机车速度表
locomotive
speedometer
单相电度表
single-
phase wat-hour meter
速度记录仪
tachograph
传感器
sensor
；
transducer
电压传感器
voltage
sensor
电流传感器
current sensor
压力传感器
pressure
sensor
速度传感器
speed sensor
温度传感器
temperature
sensor
直流电流互感器
DC current transformer
阀形避雷器
valve type
arrester
放电器
discharger
轮缘喷油器
flange
lubricator
接地安全棒
earthing pole
接地回流电刷
earth
return brush
前照灯
head lamp
；
head light
副前照灯
subhead
lamp
；
dim head
light
标志灯
marker lamp
走行部灯
bogie lamp
车号灯
side number plate lamp
路签灯
train staff
lamp
记事灯
writing lamp
照明灯
illuminating
lamp
指示灯
indicator lamp
风喇叭
air horn
高音风喇叭
high tone air horn
低音风喇叭
low tone
air horn
警笛
siren
警惕装置
vigilance
device
机车组装后的检查与试验
inspection and test of locomotive after
completion of construction
一般性检查
general
inspection
称重试验
weighing test
压缩空气设备全面的气密性试验
test for over-all air-tightness of
compressed air equipments
车体及外部装备密封试验
test
for sealing of body and external equipment
受电弓试验
pantograph test
介电强度试验
dielectric
test
事故预防措施的检查
checks for prevention of accidents
安全设备试验
test on safety equipments
蓄电池充电系统试验
checks
of battery charging-arrangement
通风冷却试验
test on
ventilation and cooling
空气制动试验
test on
air brake
曲线通过实验
curve negotiation test
机车振动参数测试
measurements of vibration parameters
辅助机组试验
test on auxiliary machines
机车调速试验
test on
speed regulation
主电路短路保护系统试验
test
on short-circuit protection system of main circuit
主电路过载保护系统试验
test on overload protection system of
main circuit
内部过电压试验
test on
internal overvoltage
外部过电试验
test on
external overvoltage
机车功率试验
locomotive
[traction] power test
机车功率因数测定
measurment of power factor
机车效率测定
measurement of efficiency of locomotive
谐波电流百分比测定
measurement of percentage of harmonic
current
起动加速试验
starting and acceleration test
运行阻力试验
test for running resistance
电气制动试验
electric
braking test
滤尘效果试验
test on
filter efficiency
撒沙装置试验
test on
sanding gear
重联运行试验
test on
coupled operation
；
test on multi unit operation
司机室工作条件检查
check on working conditions in the
driver's cab
4
。<
/p>
05
内燃机车
机械转动内燃机车
diesel-
mechanical locomotive
液力传动内燃机车
diesel-
hydraulic locomotive
电力传动内燃机车
diesel-
electric locomotive
内燃动车组
diesel
coach set
柴油机
diesel engine
二冲程柴油机
two stroke
diesel engine
四冲程柴油机
four
stroke diesel engine
低速柴油机
low speed
diesel engine
中速柴油机
medium
speed diesel engine
高速柴油机
high speed
diesel engine
增压柴油机
supercharged diesel engine
废气
涡轮增压柴油机
turbocharged diesel engine
机械增压柴油机
engine-
driven supercharged diesel engine
两级增压柴油机
two-stage
supercharged diesel engine
复合式柴油机
compound-
supercharged diesel engine
直列式柴油机
straight
type diesel engine
；
in line type diesel engine
对活塞式柴油机
opposed-
piston type diesel engine
V
型柴油机
V-type diesel engine
H
型柴油机
H-type diesel engine
水冷柴油机
water-
cooled diesel engine
气缸直径
cylinder
bore diameter
曲柄半径
crank radius
活塞行程
piston stroke
行程缸径比
stroke/bore
ratio
连杆长度
length of connecting rod
连杆比
connecting
rod length/crank radius ratio
上止点
top dead
point
；
upper dead
center
下止点
bottom dead
point
；
lower dead
center
内止点
inner dead point
；
inner dead center
外止点
outer dead
point
；
outer dead
center
气缸最大容积
maximum stroke volume
气缸最小容积
minimum
stroke volume
气缸工作容积
stroke
volume
总排量
total displacement
充量
charge
工质
working
substance
；
medium
工作循环
working cycle
进气行程
intake
stroke
压缩行程
compression stroke
膨胀行程
expansion
stroke
排气行程
exhaust stroke
配气相位；配气定时
valve
timing
换气过程
scavenging period
扫气泵扫气
blower
scavenging
扫气压力
scavenging pressure
进气温度
intake
temperature
进气压力
intake pressure
缸盖出口废气温度
exhaust
temperature at cylinder head outlet
涡轮入口废气温度
exhaust
temperature at turbine inlet
涡轮入废气压力
exhaust
pressure at turbine inlet
涡轮膨胀比
expansion
ratio of turbine
排气温度
exhaust
temperature
排气背压
exhaust back pressure
残余废气
residual gas
残余废气系数
coefficient of residual gas
充量系数
coefficient
of charge
扫气系数
coefficient of scavenging
过量空气系数
excess air
factor
空燃比
air/fuel ratio
扫气效率
scavenging
efficiency
压缩始点压力
compression beginning pressure
压缩终点压力
compression terminal pressure
压缩始点温度
compression beginning temperature
压缩终点温度
compression terminal temperature
压缩多变指数
polytropic index of compression
压缩比
compression ratio
有效压缩比
effective
compression ratio
最高燃烧温度
maximum
combustion temperature
最高爆发压力
maximum
explosive pressure
；
peak pressure
；
maximum firing pressure
压力升高比
pressure
step-up ratio
；
rate of pressure rise
膨胀终点温度
expansion
terminal temperature
膨胀终点压力
expansion
terminal pressure
膨胀多变指数
polytropic
index of expansion
放热规律
law of heat
release
热平衡
heat balance
；
thermo balance
示功图
indicator
diagram
示功图丰满系数
fullness coefficient of indicator
diagram
工作过程
working process
指示功
indicated
work
指示燃油消耗率
indicared specific fuel consumption
有效燃油消耗率
effective specific fuel consumption
燃油消耗量
fuel consumption
机油消耗率
specific
oil consumption
机油消耗量
oil
consumption
空气消耗量
air
consumption
空气消耗率
specific
air consumption
发火次序
firing order
定时
timing
燃烧过程
combustion
process
点火
ignition
雾化
atomization
喷油速率
injection rate
喷油规律
law of
injection
喷油持续角
continuous injection angle
供油提前角
advance
angle of fule supply
喷油提前角
injection
advance angle
滞燃期
conbustion
lagging period
；
combusting delay period
显燃期
sensible
combustion period
后燃期
after burning
period
增压
supercharging
增压压力
supercharging pressure
增压比
supercharging
ratio
废气涡轮增压
exhaust turbocharging
机械增压
engine-
driven supercharging
定压增压
constant
pressure charging
脉冲增压
pulse
charging
增压中冷
charge inter-cooling
增压器出口温度
discharge
temperature of supercharger
增压度
degree of
turbocharging
；
degree of supercharging
喘振
surge
时间
-
面积值
time-area value
直接喷射燃烧室
direct
injection combustion chamber
涡轮室式燃烧室
swirl
combustion chamber
预燃室式燃烧室
precombustion
chamber
；
pre-
chamber
球型燃烧室
spherical combustion chamber
ω
型燃烧室
toroidal combustion chamber
盆形燃烧室
bowl
[shaped] combustion chamber
挤压涡流
extruding
swirl
进气涡流
intake swirl
积炭
carbon deposit
结胶
caking
柴油机爆燃；柴油机工作粗暴
engine detonation
敲缸
knock
废气净化
exhaust purification
排气烟度
exhaust
smoke density
持续功率
continuous
power
修正功率
corrected power
指示功率
indicated
power
有效功率
effective power
机械损失功率
mechanical
loss power
最大功率
maximum power
单缸功率
power per
cylinder
升功率
volume power
活塞面积
piston area
单位活塞面积功率
piston unit area power
储备功率
reserve
power
功率储备系数
coefficient of reaerve power
平均指示压力
mean indicated pressure
平均有效压力
mean
effective pressure
平均机械损失压力
mean
mechanical loss pressure
机械效率
mechanicial
efficiency
指示热效率
indicated thermal efficiency
有效热效率
useful thermal efficiency
标称转速
nominal
speed
最低空载稳定转速
minimum idling stabilized speed
转速波动率
rate of speed fluctuation
瞬时调速率
instantaneous speed change rate
活塞平均速度
mean piston speed
热负荷
thermal load
机械负荷
mechanical load
强化系数
coefficient
of intensification
烟度
limit of smoke
柴油机净重
net weight of diesel engine
穴蚀
cavitation
窜机油
lubricating oil carry-over
窜气
vlow-by
拉缸
piston scraping
抱缸
piston seizure
飞车
run away
标准大气状况
standard
atmospheric condition
环境温度
ambient
temperature
相对湿度
relative humidity
柴油机特性
diesel
engine characteristic
负荷特性；负载特性
load
characteristic
速度特性
speed
characteristic
万有特性
universal
characteristic
调速特性；外特性；即全负荷速度特性
speec regulation characteristics
空载特性
no-load characteristic
台架试验
stand
test
；
bench test
磨合
running-in
柴油机起动试验
diesel
engine starting test
各缸均匀性试验
cylinder
power equalizing test
最低工作稳定转速试验
minimum steady speed test
最低空载转速试验
minimum
no-load speed test
热平衡试验
heat
balance test
超负荷试验
over-load
test
增压器配机试验
turbocharger matching test
机体
engine
block
；
main frame
气缸体
cylinder block
曲轴箱
crankcase
曲轴箱呼吸器
crankcase breather
柴油机支座
engine
support
油底壳
oil pan
；
oil sump
曲轴箱防爆门
explosion-
proof door of crankcase
油气分离器
oil
separator
活塞冷却喷嘴
piston cooling nozzle
气缸
cylinder
气缸套
cylinder liner
水套
water jacket
扫气箱
scavenging box
连接箱
connecting
box
泵支承箱
pump supporting box
主轴承
main bearing
主轴承座
main bearing
seat
；
main
bearing housing
主轴承盖
main bearing
cap
止推轴承盖
thrust bearing cap
主轴瓦
main bearing
shell
止推轴瓦
thrust bearing shell
止推环
thrust ring
主轴承螺栓
main bearing stud
主轴承螺母
main
bearing nut
曲轴
crankshaft
主轴颈
crank
journal
；
main
journal
曲柄销
crank pin
曲柄臂
crank arm
曲柄
crank
曲轴平衡块
crankshafr
counter balance
飞轮
flywheel
曲轴减振器
crankshsft vibration damper
硅油减振器
silicon oil
damper
硅油弹簧减振器
silicon spring damper
摆式减振器
pendulum
damper
弹簧式减振器
spring damper
整体活塞
one-piece
piston
组合
composite piston
活塞体
piston body
活塞头
piston head
活塞裙
piston skirt
活塞衬套
piston bush
活塞环
piston ring
气环
gas ring
油环
oil ring
活塞销
piston pin
连杆
connecting rod
连杆体
connecting rod body
连杆衬套
connecting
rod bush
连杆轴瓦
connecting rod bearing shell
连杆盖
connecting rod cap
连杆螺栓
connecting
rod bolt
连杆螺母
connecting rod nut
主连杆
main
connecting rod
副连杆
auxiliary
connecting rod
气缸盖
cylinder head
气缸盖螺栓
cylinder head stud
气缸盖螺母
cylinder
head nut
预燃室
precombustion chamber
预燃室喷嘴
precombustion chamber nozzle
示公阀
indicator valve
气门
valve
进气门
inlet valve
排气门
exhaust valve
气门弹簧
valve spring
气门座
valve seat
气门导管
valve guide
气门摇臂
valve rocker
气门横臂
valve cross arm
气门推杆
valve push
rod
气门挺柱
valve tappet
滚轮摇臂
roller
rocker
气门旋转机构
valve rotating mechanism
凸轮轴
camshaft
进气凸轮
inlet cam
排气凸轮
exhaust cam
喷油嘴凸轮
injection pump cam
曲轴正时齿轮
crankshaft
timing gear
凸轮轴正时齿轮
camshaft
timing gear
调速器驱动齿轮；调速器传动齿轮
governor drive gear
喷油泵驱动齿轮；喷油泵传动齿轮
injection pump drive gear
喷油泵传动装置
injection
pump transmission mechanism
自动喷调装置
injection
timer
喷油泵
injection pump
柱塞偶件
plunger
matching parts
柱塞
plunger
matching parts
柱塞套
plunger
sleeve
出油阀偶件
delivery valve matching parts
出油阀
delivery valve
出油阀座
delivery
valve seat
喷油器
fuel injector
喷油嘴偶件
injector
nozzle matching parts
喷油嘴针阀
nozzle
needle valve
喷油嘴针阀体
nozzle
needle valve body
喷油嘴滤芯
injector
filter core
高压油管
high pressure fuel pipe
调速器
governor
调速系统
speed-governing system
调速伺服系统
speed-
governing servomechanism
功率调节系统
power
regulating system
转速表传动装置
transmission gear of tachometer
柴油机转速表
diesel engine tachometer
起动加速器
starting
accelerator
控制机构
control mechanism
超速停车装置
overspeed
trip
紧急停车装置
emergency stop mechanism
盘车机构
barring
mechanism
；
barring gear
滑动式盘车机构
sliding
type barring mechanism
回转式盘车机构
rotary
type barring mechanism
涡轮增压器
turbocharger
[
增压器
]
压气机
blower
导风轮
inducer
压气机叶轮
blower impeller
废气涡轮
exhaust
turbine
喷嘴环
nozzle ring
扩压器
diffuser
中冷器
intercooler
进气管
air inlet
pipe
进气稳压箱
air inlet pressure stabilizing chamber
排气总管
exhaust manifold
排气支管
exhaust
branch pipe
排气箱
exhaust box
波纹管
bellows
消声器
noise silencer
；
muffler
扫气泵
scavenging
pump
液力传动
hydraulic transmission
单循环液力传动
single-
circuit hydraulic transmission
多循环液力传动
multi-
circuit hydraulic transmission
液力机械传动
hydromechanical drive
单流液力机械传动
hydromechanical drive with inner
ramification
双流液力机械传动
gydromechanical drive with outer
ramification
混合液力机械传动
hydromechanical drive with dierct step
液力传动系统
hydraulic transmission system
液力传动箱
hydraulic transmission gear box
液力转向传动箱
hydrodynamic reverser
主弹性联轴节
main
elastic coupling
中间齿轮箱
intermediate gear box
车轴齿轮箱
axle gear
box
起动变扭器；起动变矩器
starting torque converter
运转变扭器；运转变矩器
running torque converter
液力循环元件
hydraulic
unit
液力偶合器
hydraulic coupler
液力制动器
hydraulic
brake
液力变扭器；液力变矩器
hydraulic torque converter
变扭比；变矩比
torque
ratio
泵轮
pump impeller
涡轮
turbine
导轮
guide wheel
工作轮
blade wheel
输入轴
input shaft
变扭器轴；变矩器轴
torque
converter shaft
输出轴
output shaft
换向轴
reversing shaft
供油泵
oil feed pump
换挡
changeover governor
液力制动阀
hydrodynamic brake valve
液力制动操纵阀
hydrodynamic brake operating valve
充量限制阀
filling limiting valve
闸板阀
gate valve
闸板转换阀
gate change-over valve
换向限止阀
standstill
detector valve
温度调节阀
temperature
regulating valve
控制阀
control pump
惰行阀
idle running pump
冷却水泵
cooling
water pump
膨胀水箱
expansion tank
；
expansion drum
散热器
radiator
冷却风扇
cooling fan
预热锅炉
preheating
boiler
燃油输送泵
fuel feed pump
燃油粗滤器
fuel
prefilter
燃油精滤器
fuel precision filter
机油泵
lubricating
oil pump
起动机油泵
starting lubricating oil pump
辅助机油泵
auxiliary lubricating oil pump
高压机油泵
high pressure lubricating oil pump
机油滤清器
lubricating oil filter
机油粗滤器
lubricating
prefilter
离心式机油滤清器
centrifugal oil filter
增压器机油滤清器
oil
precision filter for turbocharger
机油热交换器
lubricating oil heat exchanger
油浴式空气滤清器
oil bath air filter
钢板网式空气滤清器
steel
sheet mesh type air filter
旋风筒式空气滤清器
cyclone
type air filter
磨擦离合器
friction
clutch
离合器操纵装置
clutch operating device
静液压泵
hydrostatic
pump
静液压马达
hydrostatic motor
安全阀
safety valve
百叶窗油缸
oil cylinder of shutter
车架
frame
[
机车牵引梁
] draw beam
前窗
front window
侧窗
side window
司机座椅
driver's chair
动力室
power room
冷却室
cooling room
电器室
electric
apparatus room
外走廊
outside
corridor
；
running
board
排障器
pilot
；
life guard
路签授受器
staff
exchanger
；
tablet
exchanger
刮雨器
windshield wiper
；
windscreen wiper
遮阳板
sun-shield
燃油箱
fuel tank
油位表
fuel level
gage
油尺
fuel dipstick
轴箱轴承
axle box
bearing
轴端轴承
axle end bearing
抱轴轴承
axle hung
bearing
；
suspension bearing
抱轴瓦
axle
suspension bush
传动齿轮
transmission
gear
主动齿轮
driving gear
从动齿轮
driven gear
牵引装置
draw gear
索引杆
draw bar
燃煤机车
coal fired locomotive
煤粉机车
pulverized
coal locomotive
；
fine coal locomotive
煤气机车
gas fired
locomotive
4.06
蒸汽机车
单胀式蒸汽机车
single expansion steam locomotive
复胀式蒸汽机车
compound expansion steam locomotive
模数牵引力
modulus of tractive effort
指示牵引力
indecated
tractive effort
锅炉牵引力
boiler
tractive effort
汽缸牵引力
cylinder
tractive effort
临界牵引力
critical
tractive effort
指示压力系数
coefficient of indicated pressure
遮断比
cut-off
计算遮断比
calculated
cut-off
蒸汽机车热工特性
thermo-characteristic of steam
locomotive
蒸发量
evaporation capacity
供汽量
evaporation
capacity for engine
蒸发率
rate of
evaporation
供汽率
rate of evaporation for engine
计算供汽率
calculated rate of evaporation for
engine
燃烧率
rate of
conbustion
；
rate
of firing
放热率
rate of heat release
混煤
mixed coal
型煤
moulded coal
水煤浆
coal water
slurry
；
coal water mixture
煤的技术当量
equivalence of coal
锅炉热平衡
boiler heat
balance
不完全燃烧热损失
heat loss due to incomplete combustion
机械不完全燃烧热损失
heat loss due to combustibles in refuse
排烟热损失
heat loss due to exhaust gas
散热损失
heat dissipation
锅炉总效率
total
boiler efficiency
锅炉净效率
net boiler
efficiency
燃烧效率
combustion efficiency
通风效率
drafting
efficiency
机车锅炉
locomotive boiler
火箱
firebox
外火箱
outside firebox
；
outer fierbox
内火箱
inside
fierbox
；
inner
fierbox
外火箱顶板
roof sheet
内火箱顶板
crown sheet
后板
back sheet
喉板
throat sheet
侧板
side sheet
底圈
mud ring
炉床
grate
炉口
fire hole
炉门
fire door
拱砖
arch brick
拱砖管
arch tube
炉撑
stay
拉撑；
斜撑
brace
火箱管板；指后管板
firebox tube sheet
灰箱
ashpan
锅胴
boiler barrel course
大烟管
flue [tube]
小烟管
[smoke] tube
烟箱
smokebox
烟箱管板；指前管板
smokebox tube sheet
通风装置
drafting
apparatus
矩形通风装置；扁烟筒
oblong
ejector
；
Giesl
ejector
乏汽喷口
exhaust nozzle
乏汽喷口座
exhaust
nozzle seat
外烟筒
smokestack
；
chimney
内烟筒
stack
extension
裙筒
apron shell
送风器
blower
垂直板；垂直反射板
diaphragm plate
；
deflecting plate
`
水平板；水平反射板
horizontal plate
；
table plate
前垂板
draft plate
火星网
spark arrester netting
烟箱大门
smokebox
front
烟箱小门
smokebox door
挡烟板
smoke
deflector
过热管
superheater tube
过热箱
superheater
header
饱和蒸汽室
saturated chamber
过热蒸汽室
superheater
chamber
主蒸汽管
steam pipe
调整阀；汽门
regulator
valve
；
throttle
valve
先开阀
pilot valve
主阀
main valve
扇形齿板
quadrant
干燥管
dry pipe
空气预热装置
air preheater
给水装置
feed water
rigging
吸上式注水器
attraction injector
非吸上式注水器
non-
attraction injector
给水预热装置
feed water
heater
混合式给水预热装置
mixed feed water heater
递热器；
混合室
combining
chamber
冷水泵
cold water pump
热水泵
hot water
pump
止回阀
boiler check valve
洗炉堵
washout plug
锅炉安全装置
boiler safety device
水表
water gage
水柱
water column
易熔塞
fuseble plug
蒸汽塔
turret
汽笛
whistle
汽缸套
cylinder bushing
汽缸前盖
front
cylinder head
汽缸后盖
back
cylinder head
汽缸鞍
cylinder
saddle
汽室
steam chest
；
valve chest
汽室套
steam chest
bushing
填料
packing
汽缸排水阀
cylinder
drain valve
活塞杆；勾贝杆
piston
rod
十字头
crosshead
十字头扁销
crosshead
key
十字头圆销
crosshead pin
滑板
guide
；
slide bar
；
slip sheet
多滑面滑板
multiple
bearing type guide
摇杆
main rod
蒸汽机车连杆
steam locomotive side rod
肘销
knuckle pin
阀装置
valve gear
华氏阀装置
walschaerts
valve gear
汽阀
piston valve
固定式汽阀
rigid
piston valve
偏心杆
eccentric rod
月牙板
reverse
link
；
quadrant
link
半径杆
radius bar
；
radius rod
合并杆
combination
lever
结合杆
union link
；
connection link
月牙板滑块
reverse
linkblock
；
die
block
动力回动机
power reverse gear
回动手把
reverse
lever
回动拉杆
reverse pull rod
板式车架
plate frame
棒式车架
bar frame
主车架片
main frame
后车架片
rear frame
轴箱托板
pedestal
brace
前缓冲铁
front bumper
后缓冲铁
rear bumper
锅腰托板
waist sheet
滑台
expansion shoe
后膨胀板
rear expansion sheet
动轴箱
driving box
动轴箱平铁
driving box shoe
动轴箱楔铁
driving box
wedge
自动调整楔铁装置
automatic conpensator
主动轮对
main driving
wheel set
主曲拐销
main crank pin
偏心曲拐
eccentric
crank
从动轮对
driven wheel set
导轮转向架
leading
truck
导轮对
leading truck wheel set
摇枕
swing bolster
摇鞍
swing rocker
从轮转向架
trailing
truck
从轮对
trailing wheel set
复原装置
centering
device
粘着重量增加器
booster
煤水车
tender
水柜
water tank
煤槽
fuel
space
；
coal bin
煤水车转向架
tender truck
水柜阀
tank valve
中间牵引装置
intermediate draw gear
中间缓冲装置
intermediate buffer
加煤机
stoker
推煤机
coal pusher
压油机
mechanical
lubricator
涡轮发电机
turbo-generator
风动摇炉装置
pneumatic
grate shaking rigging
锅炉蒸发面积
boiler
evaporative heating surface
锅炉过热面积
boiler
super geating surface
锅炉散热面积
boiler
heat dissipating surface
炉床面积
grate area
锅炉水位
boiler water level
阀行程
valve travel
导程
lead
进汽余面
ateam lap
排汽余面
exhaust lap
阀调整
valve setting
阀动图
valve diagram
；
Zeuner valve diagram
阀动椭圆图
valve
ellipse
锅炉借水
running at dropping water level
白水表行车
running without water in gage
汽水共腾
priming
水锤
water hammer
逆向牵引
backward haulage
单相工频交流电力牵引制
single-phase induatrial frequency AC
electric traction system
直流电力牵引制
DC
electric traction system
电力牵引供电系统
power
supply system of electric traction
电力牵引远动系统
electric
traction telemechanical
system
；
electric
traction remote control system
牵引网
traction
electric network
视在单位能耗
specific
apparent energy consumption
列车带电运行时分
train
running time on load
直接供电方式
direct
feeding system
带回流线的直接供电方式
direct feeding system with return wire
吸流变压器供电方式
booster tansformer feeding system
自耦变压器供电方式
autotransformer feeding system
单回路供电
single circuit power supply
双回路供电
double
circuit power supply
分支接线
branch
connection
桥形接线
bridge connection
换相联接
exchange
phase connection
；
phase alternating connection
牵引变压器
traction transformer
三相
YN
；
dll
接线牵引变压器
traction
transformer of three-phase
YN
；
d11
connection
三相三绕组接线牵引变压器
traction transformer of threephase
three winding connection
单相
V/V
接线牵引变压器
traction transformer of singlephase V/V
connection
单相接线牵引变压器
traction transformer of singlephase
connection
斯柯特接线牵引变压器
traction transformer of Scott
connection
伍德布里奇接线牵引变压器
traction transformer of Wood Bridge
connection
三相十字交
*
接线牵引变压器
traction
transformer of cross connection with threephase
单边供电
one way
feeding
双边供电
two way feeding
越区供电
over-zone
feeding
集中供电方式
centralized power supply system
分散供电方式
diversified power supply system
移动备用方式
movable reservation system
固定备用方式
fixed
reaservation system
串联电容补偿装置
compensator with series capacitance
并联电容补偿装置
compensator with parallel capacitance
有载自动调节
autoregulation on load
补偿装置的电抗比
reactance ratio of compensator
滤波装置
filter
电压自动补偿装置
autoregulation voltage compensator
滞后相供电臂
laging phase feeding section
引前相供电臂
leading phase feeding section
分相装置
neutral section
电分段装置
section
point
供电线
feeder
自耦变压器供电线
AT-
feeder
载流承力索
current-carrying catenary
牵引回流电路
traction
return current circuits
回流线
return wire
分相回流线
split return wire
保护线
protective
wire
保护线用连接线
crossbond of protective wire
吸流变压器
booster
transformer
；
BT
自耦变压器
autotransformer
；
AT
吸上线
boosting
cable
列车平均电流
average current of train
列车有效电流
effective
current of train
；
r
.m.s. current of train
列车带电平均电流
average current of charging train
供电臂平均电流
average current of feeding section
供电臂有效电流
effective current of feeding section
供电臂干扰计算电流
disturbing calculation current of
feeding section
供电臂短路电流
short-
circuit current of feeding section
供电臂瞬时最大电流
instantaneous maximum current of
feeding section
供电臂最大负荷电流
maximum
load current of feeding section
牵引变电所标称电压
nominal
voltage of traction substation
接触网最高电压
maximum
voltage of overhead contact line
接触网标称电压
nominal
voltage of overhead contact line
接触网最低电压
minimum
voltage of overhead contact line
事故状态的接触网最低电压
minimum voltage of overhead contact
line at accident condition
牵引网阻抗
impedance
of traction electric network
电分段装置
sectioning
牵引回流轨
traction return current rail
钢轨对地电位
rail potential to ground
钢轨连接器
rail joint
bond
火花间隙
spark gap
接地保护放电装置
earth
protection discharger
牵引变电所
traction
substation
；
SS
直流牵引变电所
DC traction substation
交流牵引变电所
AC
traction substation
移动牵引变压器
movable
traction transformer
移动牵引变电所
movable
traction substation
开闭所
sub-section
post
；
SSP
自耦变压器所
auto-transformer
post
；
ATP
分区所
section post
；
SP
接触网
overhead
contact line equipment
接触网悬挂
overhead
contact line
；
catenary
链形悬挂
overhead
contact line with catenary
；
longitudinal suspension
简单悬挂
tramway type
suspension equipment
弹性简单悬挂
stitched
tramway type suspension equipment
斜链形悬挂
inclined
catenary
；
srew
catenary
直链形悬挂
polygonal catenary
弹性链形悬挂
stitched
catenary equipment
全补偿链形悬挂
auto-
tensioned catenary equipment
半补偿链形悬挂
semi-
auto-tensioned catenary equipment
双链形悬挂
compound
catenary equipment
承力索
catenary
辅助承力索
auxiliary catenary
横承力索
headspan
wire
定位索
registration wire
接触线
contact wire
附加导线
additive wire
加强线
line feeder
承力索终端锚固线夹
termination fitting for catenary
接触线终端锚固线夹
termination fitting for contact wire
承力索接头线夹
catenary splice
接触线接头线夹
contact
wire splice
横承力索线夹
headspan
wire clamp
吊环
suspension ring
电连接
electrical
connector
电连接线夹
electrically connecting clamp
接触线电连接线夹
electrically connecting clamp for
contact wire
接触网架空地线
overhead
earth wire
接地线夹
earth clamp
棒式绝缘子
strut
insulator
；
rod
insulator
双重绝缘棒式绝缘子
double
strut insulator
；
double rod insulator
腕臂
cantilever
旋转腕臂
hinged cantilever
腕臂底座
cantilever
base
拉杆
[
压管
]
upper cantilever
拉杆底座
bracket base
调节板
regulating plate
套管铰环
sleeve with
clevis and ring
钩头鞍子
hook-type
saddle
杵座鞍子
socket-type saddle
定位装置
registration
device
定位管
registration arm
定位器
steady arm
软定位器
pull-off arm
定位环
steady ring
定位线夹
steady ear
正定位
pull-off mode
反定位
push-off mode
支持器
supporter
杵环杆
bar with ball and
eye
；
ball-socket
bar
拉出值
stagger
吊弦
hanger
吊弦线夹
hanger ear
吊索
dropper
线岔
overhead crossing
硬横跨
portal
structure
软横跨
headspan suspension
中间柱
single
suspension mast
转换柱
transition
mast
绝缘转换柱
insulatid transition mast
非绝缘转换柱
uninsulated transition mast
中心柱
center mast
锚柱
anchor mast
道岔柱
turnout mast
定位柱
registration mast
分段绝缘器
section
insulator
分相绝缘器
neutral section insulator
接触网故障探测装置
fault
locator for overhead contact line equipment
悬吊滑轮
suspension pulley
补偿滑轮
tension
pulley
定滑轮装置
fixed pulley
坠铊
balance weight
坠铊补偿器
balance weight tensioner
弹簧补偿器
spring
tensioner
锚段
tension length
中心锚结
mid-point
anchor
中心锚结线夹
mid-point anchor clamp
防窜装置
anticreeping
device
锚固装置
anchor fitting
锚段关节
overlap
绝缘锚段关节
insulated overlap
非绝缘锚段关节
uninsulated over-lap
同侧下锚
same-side
anchor
异侧下锚
different-side anchor
限界门
warning
portal
导线安装曲线
wire installation curve
当量跨距
equivalent
span length
张力增量
tension increment
绝缘间隙
insulation
gap
支柱侧面限界
mast gauge
冷滑
cold-running
热滑
hot-running
硬点
hard spot
铅锤弹性
vertical
elasticity
；
vertical resilience
横向弹性
lateral
elasticity
；
lateral resilience
受电弓上抬力
pantograph
upthrust
；
pantograph static contact force
受电弓空气动力效应
aerodynamic effects of pantograph
离线
contact loss
离线率
contact loss
rate
承力索弛度
catenary sag
接触线弛度
contact
wire sag
接触线预留弛度
contact wire pre-sag
接触线最大水平偏移值
maximum horizontal displacement of
contact wire
结构高度
system
height
；
encumbrance
供电段
section for
power supply
供电领工区
fore work
district for power supply
接触网工区
maintenance
gang for catenary
远动工区
work
district for telemechanical system
公铁两用检修车
road-
railway repairing vehicle
接触网测试车
measuring
car for overhead contact line equipment
接触网检修车
repairing car for overhead contact line
equipment
变电所测试车
srbstation testing car
绝缘子清洗车
insulator
cleaning car
绝缘梯车
insulated
ladder trolley
危险影响
dangerous
influence
磁感应
magnetic induction
电感应
electric
induction
地电流影响；
属于阻性耦合
influence
of ground current
影响电流
influencing
current
静电感应电流
electrostatic induced current
漏泄电流；迷流
leakage current
纵电动势
lingitudunal
electro-motive force
对地电压
voltage to
ground
互感系数；磁耦合系数
mutual
inductance coefficient
互感阻抗
mutual
inductive impedance
视在大地导电率
apparent
earth conductivity
大地电阻率
earth
resistivity
屏蔽系数
shielding factor
综合屏蔽系数
combination shielding factor
钢轨屏蔽系数
shielding factor of track
桥隧屏蔽系数
shielding
factor of bredge and tunnel
电缆屏蔽系数
shielding
factor of cable
架空底线屏蔽系数
shielding factor of aerial earth wire
终端效应
terminal effect
接近长度
approach
length
接近距离
separation distance
平行接近
parallelism
approach
斜接近
oblique exposure
斜接近段长度
oblique
exposure length
斜接近段的等效距离
equivalent distance of the oblique
exposure
交
*
跨越
crossing
电气化干扰
electrification interference
干扰影响
disturbing influence
等效干扰电源
equivalent
disturbing current
敏感系数
sinsitivity
coefficient
中和变压器
neutralizing transformer
幻通谐振变压器
phantom
resonant transformer
屏蔽变压器
reduction
transformer
杂音抑制线圈
noise
suppression coil
杂音抑制器
noise
suppressor
防护滤波器
protection filter
有源降压装置
active
degrade voltage apparatus
阳
[
电
]
极
anode
防护
protection
半段效应
half section effect
无线电噪声
radio noise
宽带干扰
broadband interference
窄带干扰
narrowband
interference
干扰源
interference source
抗扰度
immunitry to
interference
防护率
protection ratio
干扰测量仪
interference meter
屏蔽体
shield
屏蔽
shielding
横电磁波小室
cross
electromagnetic wave small room
电磁屏蔽暗室
electromagnetic sheilding darkroom
电磁环境
electromagnetic environment
频谱特性
spectrum
character
横向传播特性
cross propagation characteristic
倍程衰减
double attenuation
倍频衰减
frequency
doubling attenuation
背景噪声场强
background
noise field strength
防护间距
protection
distance
电耦合系数
electric coupling coefficient
开式简单循环燃气轮机
open simple cycle gas turbine
开式回热循环燃气轮机
open regenerative cycle gas turbine
单轴燃气轮机
single-shaft gas turbine
分轴燃气轮机
split-
shaft gas turbine
变几何燃气轮机
variable-
geometry gas turbine
轴向推力
axial thrust
盘车
barring
热挂
thermal
blockage
燃气发生器
gas generator
回热器
regenerator
报警保护系统
alarm and protection system
轴向位移保护装置
axial
displacement limiting device
进气道
intake duct
排气道
exhaust duct
轴流式涡轮
axial flow
turbine
动力涡轮
power turbine
压气涡轮
compressor
turbine
轴流式压气机
axial flow compressor
排气速度
exhaust
velocity [for a turbine]
反动度
degree of
reaction
膨胀比
expansion ratio
通流部分
flow passage
叶型
blade profile
安装角
stagger angle
进口角
blade inlet angle
出口角
blade outlet
angle
叶型转折角
camber
速度三角形
velocity
triangle
二次流损失
secondary flow loss
静叶损失
stationary
blade loss
动叶损失
moving blade loss
余速损失
leaving
velocity loss
火焰管
flame tube
热疲劳
thermal fatigue
热腐蚀
hot corrosion
可转静叶
variable stator blade
涡轮功率
turbine
power
压气机耗功
power input to compressor
失速
stall
管形燃烧室
can-type combustor
直流燃烧
straight-
flow combustion
逆流燃烧
counter-flow
combustion
旋流燃烧
swirl-flow combustion
旋风燃烧
cyclone-
combustion
一次空气
primary air
二次空气
secondary
air
燃烧区
combustion zone
回流区
recirculating
zone
掺混区
dilution zone
理论空气量
theoretical
air
回热度
regenerator effectiveness
旋流器
swirler
燃气侧全压损失
total pressure loss for gas side
燃烧稳定性
combustion stability
磁
[
悬浮
]
浮
maglev
；
magnetic levitation
电磁悬浮系统
electromagnetic suspension
system
；
EMS
电动排斥式系统
electrodynamic repulsion
system
；
EDS
超导悬浮系统
superconducting suspension system
永磁悬浮系统
permanent magnet suspension
system
；
PPM
电磁吸引式系统
electromagnetic attraction system
磁
[
悬
]
浮车辆
maglev vehicle
长定子
long stator
短定子
short stator
推进系统
propulsion
system
导向系统
guidance system
悬浮系统
suspension
system
可控电磁铁
controlled electromagnet
悬浮组件
suspension
module
反应板
reaction plate
电磁铁驱动器；斩波器
magnet
driver
；
chopper
自适应控制
adaptive control
吸浮力
attraction
[lift] force
排斥力
repulsion force
悬浮力
lift force
侧力
[maglev] lateral force
推力
thrusting
force
；
propulsion
force
多磁铁系统
multimagnet system
非接触式传感器
noncontacting prosimity sensor
超导体
superconductor
反应轨
reaction rail
单边型直线感应电动机
single sided linear induction motor
双边型直线感应电动机
double sided linear induction motor
加速度反馈
acceleration feedback
绝对加速度反馈
absolute
acceleration feedback
电感式加速度计
inductive
accelerometer
电容式加速度计
capacitive accelerometer
伺服型加速度计
servo
accelerometer
压电式加速度计
piezoelectric accelerometer
气垫
air-cushion
气隙磁通密度
air gap flux density
悬球
ball
suspension
悬距
clearance
；
air-gap
闭环控制
closed-loop
control
线圈高度
coil height
悬浮导向兼用
combined
lift and guidance
去滞曲线
demagnetisation curve
动态耦合
dynamic
coupling
悬浮系统动力学
dyanmics of suspension system
霍尔片
Hall plate
铁磁吸力
ferromagnetic attraction force
超导体斥力
superconducting repulsion force
导向力
guidance force
电流
-
力特性
current-force characteristic
气隙
-
力特性
distance-force characteristic
导轨与悬浮系统相互作用
guideway suspension interaction
横向磁通直线感应电动机
transverse flux linear induction motor
磁轮
magnet wheel
平均工作气隙
mean
operating air gap
悬浮导向分别控制
separate
control lift/guidance
交错排列的磁铁布置
staggered magnet configuration
双线圈结构
two coil configuration
铁道车辆
railway
vehicle
；
railway
car
二轴车
two-axle car
四轴车
four-axle car
多轴车
multi-axle car
转向架式车
bogie car
车辆纵向
longitudinal direction of car
车辆横向
lateral direction of car
一位端
二位端
一位侧
left side of
car
二位侧
right side of car
空车
empty car
重车
loaded car
车辆标记
lettering
and marking of car
车种
type of car
车型
model of car
车号
number of car
定员
seating capacity
车辆全长；车钩连接线间长度
length over pulling faces of couplers
车体长度
length over ends of
body
；
length of
car body
底架长度
length over end
sills
；
length of
underframe
罐体长度
length of tank
车体内长
length
inside car body
车辆最大宽度
maximum
widty of car
车体宽度
widty over
sides of car body
底架宽度
widty over
side sills
车体内宽
widty inside car body
车钩中心线高度
height of
coupler center from top of
rail
；
coupler
height
车辆最大高度
maximum height of car
车辆高度
height of
car
车体内高
height inside car body
车体内中心处高度
height
inside car body from floor to roof center
地板面高度
height of floor from rail
top
；
floor height
车辆定距
length between truck centers
车辆长距比
ratio of car body length to length
between truck centers
旁承间隙
side bearing
clearance
门孔宽度
width of door opening
地板面积
floor area
总容积
total volume
有效容积
effective
volume
罐车容积计表
tank volume table
心盘面自由高
free
height of center plate wearing surface from rail
top
转向架对角线
truck frame diagonal
轴距
wheelbase
固定轴距
rigd wheelbase
车辆全轴距
wheelbase
of car
转向架组全轴距
wheelbase of combination truck
轮对内侧距
distance between backs of wheel flanges
轴颈中心距
distance between journal centers
匀质列车
even mass train
稳定运行工况
steady
running condition
运行过渡工况
transitional running condition
比容
[
积
]
specific volume
比面积
specific
floor area
旁承承载
side bearing loading
走行装置
running gear
转向架
truck
；
bogie
单轴转向架
single-axle
truck
二轴转向架
two-axle truck
三轴转向架
three-axle
truck
多轴转向架
multi-axle truck
三大件转向架
three-
piece truck
一体构架转向架
rigid
frame truck
无摇动台式转向架
truck
with no swing bolster
导框式转向架
pedestal
truck
无摇枕转向架
bolsterless truck
无导框式转向架
non-
pedestal truck
曲梁式转向架
curved-
beam truck
自导向径向转向架
self-
steering radial truck
迫导向径向转向架
forced-
steering radial truck
组合式转向架
combination truck
旁承支重转向架
side
bearing truck
内构架转向架
inside-
frame truck
转向架构架
truck frame
构架侧梁
truck side sill
构架端梁
truck end
sill
构架横梁
truck transom
构架纵梁
truck
longitudinal sill
构架辅助梁
truck
auxiliary transom
转向架侧架
truck side
frame
侧架上弦杆
side frame top chord
侧架下弦杆
side frame
bottom chord
侧架上斜弦杆
side frame
top oblique chord
侧架下斜弦杆
side frame
bottom oblique chord
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