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高考英语常见熟词生义
500
词例释
A
1.
about
:
(熟义:关于)
We spent the whole afternoon walking
about town
.
prep
.&
adv
.到处=(美)
around
2. absent
熟义:
adj.
缺席的
He looked at me in an
absent way.
adj.
茫然的,恍惚的
3. abuse
熟义:
v
滥用,谩骂
She
is quite a successful career woman, but actually
she's much abused at home. v.
虐待
4. accept vt
.&
vi<
/p>
.①
同意(接受别人的观点,看法)<
/p>
(熟义:接受)
Tom
accepted her
explanation
.汤姆同意她的解释。
②
认可,领受,认为
I
accept that the aircraft has no choice but to
crash into the
sea.
飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。
5. accommodate
熟义:住宿,留宿
This hotel can
accommodate more than 5oo guests.
vt
容纳
He
accommodated me when I asked him for help.
v.
准予,提供
6. ache
熟义:
v/n
疼痛
He was aching for home.
v.
渴望
7. act
vi
.熟义:行动
It takes a
couple of minutes for the drug to act
.<
/p>
(
vi.
起作用)
只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。
8. acknowledge
熟义:
vt.
承认,道谢
He acknowledged
me by lifting his hat.
vt.
对
...
打招呼
9. across
prep.
熟义:
prep.
越过
The two roads cut across
each other.
与
...
交叉,与
...
成十字
10. advance
熟义:
v/n
前进,推进
She asked me for an advance
on her salary.
n.
预付(款)
,
Share prices showed
significant advances today.
n.
增加
11. add
(熟义:加)
“
They
don
’
t
know.
”
he added.
vt
.接着说,又说;补充说
12. address
vt
.①
称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)
The
president should be addressed as
“
Mr
President.
”
统应称为“总统先生”
。
②直接向??说
③向??发表演说
She
turned to address the man on her left.
她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。
He
is going to address the meeting in a minute.
他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。
It is said that
our headmaster will address the meeting.
vt.
向
...
发表演说
13. admit
vt
.
(熟义:承认)
The servant opened the door and
admitted me (into the house).
允许进入
The
theatre only admits 1, 000 persons.
容纳
14. against
(熟义:反对,违背)
The
picture looks good against the white wall
.
prep
.衬着,迎着,靠着
15. age
熟义:
n,
年龄
Worry aged him rapidly.
v.
使变老
16. agree
with
(熟义:同意)
Your story agrees with what I heard.
与??一致,
Long plane
trips don't agree with m.
协调,适合
17. air
(熟义:
n
.空气)
Don
’
t air your
troubles too often
.
v.
抒发;倾诉;传播)不要经常发牢骚。
There was a comfortable air about her
room.
n.
样子,神态,气氛
18. alive
熟义:
adj.
活着的
The street are alive with
people.
adj.
充满(活的或动的东西)
19. alone
熟义:
adv.
单独地,一个人地
She alone was
able to answer the question.
adv.
仅仅,只有
20. amount
熟义:
n.
量
The cost amounted to $$
2000.
v.
达到,共计
What you have said amounts to a
refusal.
相当于
21. announce
熟义:宣布
Warm sunshine announces the coming of
spring.
vt.
显示,预告
22. appreciate
熟义:
v.
欣赏,感激,感谢
I appreciate
that I may be wrong.
v.
意识到
=realize
We appreciate the danger ahead.
v.
意识到
23. arrival
熟义:
n.
到达
All stood up to welcome the
new arrival.
n.
到达的人或事物
24. at al
l
(熟义:常与
not
连用,构成
p>
not at
all
:不用谢,一点也不。
)
If it is at all foggy, I shall not go
out.
真的,确实
This is the first time that I have ever
been abroad at all
.真的,确实
25. arm
(熟义:
n
.手臂)
1
Lay down your arms or
we
’
ll
fire
!
n
.武器
v
.武装
< br>
26. attend
(熟义:出席)
Dr.
Parialal Lal attends him. vt
.&
vi
.看护,治疗
If you
go out
,
who'll attend to the
baby
?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?
The nurse attended to him day and
night.
v.
看护;治疗
27. arrange
熟义:
v.
安排;整理
I
’
ve arranged
with the neighbours about filling the
manager
’
s job.
v.
商量
28. arrest
熟义:
vt.
逮捕
The new medicine arrested
the spread of the disease.
vt.
停止,阻止
29. assume
熟义:
vt.
假定,以为
He will assume
the directorship of the project.
vt.
担任
30. absolute
熟义:
adj;
完全的,绝对的
The police have
absolute proof that he was the murderer.
adj.
确切的
31. accompany
熟义:
vt.
陪伴,伴奏
Strong winds
accompanied the heavy rain.
v.
伴随
32. account for
熟义:
解释说明
...
的原因;占
...
比例
p>
His illness accounts for his absence.
因为
33. aggressive
熟义:
adj.
好斗的,侵略的
If he wants to
succeed, he has to be aggressive.
adj.
进取的
34. alike
熟义:
adj/adv.
想象地;相似的
Teachers should
care for all the pupils alike.
adv.
同样地
35. allergic
熟义:
adj.
过敏的
I am allergic to those who
could not give help.
adj. <
/p>
对
...
十分厌恶
36. allow
熟义:
v.
允许
This diet allows you one
glass of wine a day.
vt.
使可能
37. ample
熟义:
adj.
足够的,丰裕的
That you stay
abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new
language. adj.
广泛的
38. aspect
熟义:
n.
方面
a man with an impressive
aspect
n.
面貌,外表,样子,外观
39. available
adj.
熟义:
adj.
可得到的,可找到的
The worthy
professor is now available.
(人)有空的
40. advance
熟义:
v./n
前进,推进
She
asked for an advance on her salary.
n.
预付(款)
Share prices showed significant
advances today.
n.
增加
41. advise
熟义:
vt.
建议
Please advise us of the
arrival of the goods.
vt.
通知
42. against
熟义:
prep.
逆着,反对;倚,靠,碰
The picture
looks nice against the white wall.
prep.
映衬
B
43. balance
熟义:
n/v
平衡
I must check my bank
balance.
n.
差额,余款
The
school aims to balance the amount of time spent on
arts and science subjects.
v.
权衡
44
.
back
(熟义:
n
.背)
Many of his friends backed his plan
.
vt
.支持
45. badly
adv
.
(
熟义:坏)
The boy badly
wants a new bike
.
adv.
迫切
46. bar
熟义:棒,条,吧间
Poor health may be a bar to success in
life.
n.
障碍
47. become
熟义:
v.
变得,变成
Her new hat
certainly becomes her.
vt.
适于,适合
48. before
conj
.才;就(熟义:以前)
It
was a long time before I got to sleep
again
.过了很久我才再睡着。
I
hadn
’
t waited long before he
came
.我没有等多久,他就来了。
49. behaviour
熟义:
n.
举止,行为
The behaviour
of this computer is moderately good.
n.
性能,特点
50. blank
熟义:
adj.
空白的
n.
空白
The stranger
returned my greeting with a blank look.
adj.
没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的
I
can
’
t think where I've left
my umbrella; my mind's a complete blank.
n.
记忆中的空白,遗忘
51. blue
熟义:
adj/n
蓝色
His songs
always make me feel blue.
adj.
忧伤的
52. beside
熟义:
prep.
在
...
旁边
Beside your earlier work, this piece
seems rather disappointing.
prep.
与
...
相比
53. build
熟义:
v.
建设
The athlete has a solid
build.
n.
身材,体形
54. bare
熟义:
adj.
裸露的
2
He likes to bare his
heart/soul with his close friends.
vt.
向某人袒露心声
55. bear
熟义:
vt.
忍受,容忍
He was badly
wounded in the war and still bears the scars. v.
显示,带有
56. bitter
熟义
: adj.
苦的,痛苦的
Why was she so
bitter against Mr. Smith?
adj.
强烈的
(...
如此强烈反对
...
)
57. blanket
熟义:
n.
毯子
The whole village was
blanketed with heavy snow.
vt.
以厚层覆盖
(
译
:...
覆盖着厚厚的雪
)
58.
break
down
[熟义:
(机器等)坏了]
All our plans broke down
.
(计划)失败,坚持不下去。
59. bring
(熟义:带来)
The cries brought the neighbours runnin
g
.
v
.引起
60. build
(熟义:
v
.修建)
The football
player has a solid build
.
n
p>
.身材,体型
61. build up
熟义:
建立,增强
< br>...
体质
The noise is
building up until she could not stand it.
增高,加强
62. burst
熟义:
v.
使爆炸,破裂
The
storm burst and we all got wet.
v.
突然爆发
63. bond
熟义:
v.
使牢固结合
adj.
一定会
I
don
’
t like being desk-bound
all day.
adj.
受
...
约束
Mothers who are depressed sometimes
fail to bond with their children. v.
发展或建立信赖和亲切关系
g
熟义:
adj.
炽热的
She is burning to tell you the news.
adj.
感情等强烈的
C
65. can
(熟义:能)
Mother cans fruit
.
n
.罐头
vt
.做成罐头
66. capital
熟义:
n.
首都,首府;资本
Our
capital task at the moment is to persuade her to
calm down.
adj.
极严重的,根本的
67.
cause
(
熟义:
n
.起因,
v
.引起)
p>
The UN has done a lot for
the cause of world
peace
.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。
We
are struggling for revolutionary cause.
n
.事业
68. celebrate
熟义:
vt.
庆祝
He celebrated her for her
courage.
vt.
称颂,赞扬
69. chance
(熟义:机会)
There is a chance that I will see him
p>
.
n
.可能性
We chanced to be out when she called
.
v
.碰巧
70. check
熟义:
vt.
检查
We should check the spread
of the disease.
vt.
阻止,制止
71. choice
熟义:
n.
选择
Some of his remarks are
really choice.
adj.
斟酌得当的
72. civil
熟义:
adj.
公民的,国内的
He is a civil
person.
adj.
有礼貌的,彬彬有礼的
73.
class
熟义:
n.
班级
It is no doubt that the
professional classes do a much better job than
those who are not.
n.
阶级
,
阶层
,
等级
74. climate
熟义:
n.
气候
The cultural climate here
is somehow a little upsetting.
n.
风气;思潮;倾向
74-1
cloudy
熟义:
adj.
阴天的,多云的
Who did it
still remains cloudy.
adj.
不明朗的,不清晰的
75.
coach
熟义:
n.
教练
She coached me in English.
v.
辅导,指导
76. command
熟义:
v.
命令,指挥
His
bravery commanded our respect.
.v.
博得,赢得
contains
v.
制服;抑制
77. contain
熟义:
v.
含有,包含;克制
The man was
later contained by the police.
v.
制服
He
is too excited to contain his laughter.
vt.
抑制
78. count
熟义:
n/v
计算,数
There are 10
people in the classroom counting two teachers.
vt.
包括
It is not how much you read
but what you read that counts.
vt.
重要,有价值
She
was counted among the greatest dancers.
vt.
视为,以为
79. couple
熟义:
n.
一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣
The dining car
was coupled onto the last coach.
v.
连接,联合
(餐车与最后一节车相连)
80. come back
①重新流行②顶嘴③回想起来(熟义:回来)
Do you think long dresses will ever
come back
?你认为长裙子还会再流行吗?
He came back at her with a nasty
remark
.他以恶毒的语言回击她。
It
’
s suddenly to
come back where I saw you
last
.突然,我想起上次我在什么地方见过你。
81. come in
开始流行;
上市;上台执政;承担(任务)
(熟义:进来)
3
This style is
certain to come in this
year
.今年这种款式肯定流行。
If
the Workers’
Party comes in at the next
election a lot of industry will be state-
owned
.
如果工人党下届上台执政,许多工业都将收为国有。
Here is the plan of attack, and this is
where you come in.
这是我们的攻击计划
,
这是你要执行的任务。
82. come on
进行,进展;开始(下雨)
;上映,上演,举行(熟义:快过来)
How
has he come on at school this
year
?他今年学业进展如何?
The
rain has just come on
.雨刚开始下。
The next exam comes on in early
summer
.下次考试将在夏初进行。
83. come out
①出版;
②开花;③结果(如何)
(熟义:出来)
Everything will come out all
right
.一切都会好的。
84. company n
.有人作伴;伙伴;客人(均为不
可数)
(熟义:公司)
You
may know a man by the company he
keeps
.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。
He came in company with a group of
girls
.他是和一群女孩子来的。
85. concert
(熟义:音乐会)
The various governments decided to act
in concert over this
matter.
各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。
The
team made a concerted effort to win the game
.
n
.协作,一致
86. cost vt
.使失去(生命、健康等)
(熟义:花费;值??)
The
patient’
s dangerous condition cost the
doctors and nurses many a sleepless night.
病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。
87. count
;
[熟义:数(数目)
]
Every minute counts
.
< br>vi
.重要
On
the whole she counted herself a fortunate
wife
.
vt
.认为
88. cover
熟义:
v
.走完(一段路)
,看完(多少页书)
p>
;涉及;报导,覆盖
Here is
£
5; that
should cover all your
expenses
.
v.
够付(费用)
89. course
熟义:
n.
课程,过程
The
main course was a vegetable stew. n.
一道菜(译:这道主菜是蔬菜炖肉)
90. cross
熟义:
v.
跨越,横穿
n.
十字
Don
’
t be cross
with him---- after all, he meant to help.
adj.
生气的
91. cut
熟义:
vt
砍,割,切
His rude
remarks cut me.
vt.
伤感情
92. case
熟义:
n.
情况,状况
There are three
cases of fever in school.
n.
病例,案例
93. casual
熟义:
adj.
偶然的,随意的
He was employed
as a casual labourer.
adj.
临时的
94. cater
熟义:
v.
为社交活动提供饮食;承办酒席
;
TV
must cater for many different tastes.
v.
满足需要,迎合
95. caution
熟义:
n.
谨慎
The teacher cautioned him
against being late.
v.
告诫,提醒
96. chance
熟义:
n.
机会
She chanced to be in when
he called.
v.
碰巧
熟义:
v.
窒息,哽咽
I
managed to choke back my tears.
v.
强忍住,抑制,克制
98.
charge
熟义:索价,收费;指控,控告
Mother charged
Alice to take good care of the baby.
v.
赋予
...
责任或义务
99. challenge
熟义:
v.
挑战
I challenged
him to a game of chess.
v.
强烈建议干某事
100.
clean
熟义:
adj.
干净的
I clean forgot about it.
adv.
彻底地,完全地
101.
company
熟义:
n.
公司
You must know a
man by the company he keeps.
n.
陪伴,做伴,伙伴
102.
conduct
熟义:
v.
组织,实施,指挥,引导
He
conducted himself far better than expected.
v.
举止,表现
103.
congratulate
熟义:
v.
祝贺
I congratulated
myself on my escape.
v.
为成功感到高兴或自豪,恭喜
104. consume
熟义:
vt.
消耗,消费
The fire soon
consumed the old wooden buildings in the
neighbourhood.
vt.
烧毁,
毁灭
练习:将下列句子译成汉语。
1. The new theory became widely
accepted.
2. The brake
wouldn
’
t act, so there was
an accident.
3.
The President gave an address to the nation over
thd radio.
4. This ticket
will admit three to the film.
5. The
national flag stands out brightly against the blue
sky.
6. Do it well if you
do it at all.
7. It wasn't long before
his new car broke down.
8.
This type of suit doesn't agree with your build.
4
9.
It chanced that the rain came on when we started
out.
10. I came out first
in this exam.
11. I have company this
evening.
12. The teacher
asked the students to read the text in concert.
13. Careless driving cost him his life.
14. For businessmen what counted was
money.
15. Hospitals receive
$
10, 000per donor to cover
the costs of the operating room, doctors and
nurses.
keys:
1.
新理论被广泛接受
2.
刹车失灵
3.
(
总
统通过电台向全国
)
致辞
/
发表演讲
4.
允许进
3
人
5.
在蓝天映衬下很醒
目
6.
(真的)要做就做好
7.
时间不长,他的车就出故障了
8.
不适合你的体型
9.
恰好
10.
得了第一名
11.
伴,陪伴
(n)
12.
齐声朗读
13.
使他失去妻子生命
14.
重要的是
15.
支付
...
< br>费用
D
105.
damage
熟义:
v/n
损坏
He claimed $$ 7000 damages
from the taxi company.
n.
赔偿金
106. dash
熟义:
v.
猛冲
Being badly
ill, he was dashed to hospital.
vt.
急送
His mother dashed him into
going to school every day.
vt.
催促
熟义:
n
拂晓,
v.
破晓,天亮
The truth began
to dawn on him.
vt.
开始明白
108. desert
熟义:
n
沙漠
He deserted his wife and
children and went abroad.
v.
抛弃,离弃
We sheltered
from the storm in a deserted
hut.
我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
109. develop
熟义:
v.
发展,开发,研制
Did
you have the film developed?
v.
冲印,冲洗
develop a
disease
得病
,出现问题
He
developed a cough
.他咳嗽起来了。
develop a habit
逐渐形成
110.
difficult
熟义:
adj
困难的
You
must get the permission of your difficult mother
before getting married.
adj.
难以取悦的,不易满足的
111. deal with
①与??做生意;②与??来往
③论及(熟义:处理;对付)
Do you deal
with Sm ith
,
the
butcher
?你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗?
112. dismiss
熟义:
v.
解雇,开除
He just laughed
and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. vt.
拒绝考虑某人的意观点等
113. do
(熟义:做,制作)
The shoes won
’
t
do for mountain-climbing
.
vi<
/p>
.可以,行;够了,
Practice and
determination will do wonders.
v.
创造
Everything is
doing well
.
vi.
进展
114. down
熟义:
adv.
向下,在下面
I
paid $$1000 down on the car.
adv.
作为首付款
115. draw
(熟义:画)
The football match between
the Korean team and the American team was so
wonderful that it drew a lot of people, though in
the end they drew the match.
v
.拉,拔出,吸引;不分胜负地结束
What moral are we to draw
from the story.
v.
获得,取得,推断出
116.
drive
v.
驾驶
Hunger drove her steal.
v.
迫使某人做不好的事
117.
delicate
熟义:
adj.
精巧的,微妙的,脆弱的
I admired your
delicate handling of the situation.
adj.
巧妙的
118. deliver
熟义:
递送,传递,发表演说,接生
Only education
can deliver people from misery.
vt.
解救,拯救,使摆脱
119.
deposit
熟义:
v.
把钱存入银行
He deposited
the book on the desk.
vt.
放下,放置
120.
divorce
熟义:
v.
离婚
You
can
’
t divorce science from
ethical questions.
v.
使分离,使脱离。
E
121. easy
(熟义:容易的)
Now
we are leading an easy life
.
adj
.舒适的,安分的,轻松的
122. elect
熟义:
v.
选举,推选
She elected to
become a lawyer.
v.
选择
/
决定做
....
123. embarrass
熟义:
vt.
使尴尬
What embarrasses your
making an early start?
vt.
阻碍
124. employ
熟义:
v.
雇佣
The police employed force
to open the door.
v.
使用,利用
125. engage
熟义:
vt.
从事
A personal
computer engages his interest now.
vt.
吸引
126. escape
(熟义:逃走)
His
name escaped me for the moment
.
< br>v
.被忘记
,
一时想不起
5
127. eat one
’
s wo
rds
收回前言,认错道歉(切勿望文生义,解为“食言”
)<
/p>
He boasted that he would
throw me downstairs; but I made him eat his words.
他吹嘘说他要把我抛下楼去,但我叫他收回他的话了。
128. entertain
熟义:
vt.
款待
He entertained a belief
that his son would rise in the world.
vt.
怀有,抱有
129. example
(熟义:例子,榜样)
Let
this be an example to you
.
n
.警告
130. even
熟义:
adv
甚至,更
The road wasn't even.
adj.
平坦的,平的,平滑的
Her
teeth were white and even. adj.
齐的,同样的,一致的
The score is
now even.
adj.
相等的,对等的,均等的
The
car went with an even motion.
adj.
均匀的,平稳的
She evened the
edges by trimming
(清理焊缝)
them.
vt.
弄平,使平坦
Our team evened
the score in the last minute.
vt.
使相等
131. excite
熟义:
vt.
使激动
The recent discoveries have
excited new interest among doctors.
vt.
激起
132. excuse
熟义:
n
借口
v.
原谅
He was excused from piano
practice.
vt.
免除某人的职务
133.
express
熟义:
v.
表达
His express wish was that
you should come here by air.
adj.
明确的
Is
there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
n
快车
134. encourage
熟义:
vt.
鼓励,激励
Good health
encourages clear thinking.
v.
促进,助长,刺激
135. enterprise
熟义:
n.
公司,企业单位,事业单位
He got the job
because he showed the spirit of enterprise.
n.
事业心,进取心
136.
escape
熟义:
v.
逃跑,逃脱
His name
escapes me for the moment.
v.
被忘掉,被忽视
137. exit
熟义:
v.
出去,离去
n.
出口
At the end of the third
scene the actress exits.
v.
退场
138. explode
熟义:
v.
爆炸,爆裂
I
’
m about to
explode! He broke my violin.
v.
勃然大怒,大发雷霆
139. exploit
熟义:
v.
开发,开采,剥削
You must
exploit every opportunity to learn new things.
v.
利用
140. extend
熟义:扩大,使扩展,使伸长
He extended his
hand to new employees.
v.
扩大范围,舒展(手脚)
F
141. fail
(熟义:失败,不及格)
Our
water supply failed
.我们供水不足了。
He
is failing in health/His health is failing.
v.
衰退,衰弱
He failed to
lend her a hand.
v.
未能
He never fails
to write to his mother every
month
.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲
142. familiar
adj
.密切的,亲密(熟义:熟悉)
Are you on familiar terms with Tom
?你和
Tom
交情好吗?
143. family
n
.子女(熟义:家)
Has
he any family
?他有子女吗?
144
.
f
an
(熟义:扇子)
The
famous film star has no time to deal with the fan
mails
.
n
.狂热者,迷,粉丝
145. far
from
远远不是(熟义:离??远)
The show was far from being a
failure
;
it was a
great success
.这个秀远远不是失败;而是十分成功的。
146. fashion
熟义:
n.
时尚,时装
He behaves in a
peculiar fashion.
n.
方式
147. fast
熟义:
adj./adv.
快的
/
地
His
tears fell fast.
adv.
接连不断,快速不断地
He
’
s fast asleep.
adv. =He has a heavy sleep.
adv.
完全地
148. fever
熟义:
n.
发烧,发热
He is in a
fever of her arrival.
n.
狂热,高度兴奋
149.
figure
(熟义:
n
.数字;雕
塑,人物)
She figured
that she would be next
.
v
.认为,想象
I
couldn
’
t figure out what he
meant
.我不明白他是什么意思。
150. fine
(熟义:
adj
.好的,晴朗的)
He was fined
$$200
.
v
.&
n
.罚款
151. fill
熟义:
v.
填满
His answer did not fill our
need.
vt.
满足
152. find
熟义:
vt.
找到
The court found him guilty.
vt.
判决
6
153. fine
熟义:
adj.
美好的,很棒的,晴朗的
There
’
s a fine
distinction between the meanings of the two words.
adj.
微妙的
The man will get a fine if
he parks the car there.
n.
罚款
154. fix
熟义:
v.
固定,安装,修理
The
extraordinary man fixed our attention.
vt.
吸引
155.
flood
(熟义:洪水)
I
received a flood of letters this
morning
.
n
.大量的东西;
vt
.大量而来,充满
156. fond
熟义:
adj.
喜欢的,慈爱的,深情的
Fond parents
will spoil their child.
adj.
溺爱的
157. force
熟义:
vt.
强迫
The policeman forced the
knife from the criminal
’
s
hand.
vt.
夺取
158. for every
每??就??(表示比例关系)
(切勿望文生义)
For every Mr
Winter
,
we have 5 to 10
people that will never be given the chance that Mr
Winter was given.
我们给了一个
(捐
赠肝脏)给温特尔先生,那么就有
5
至
10
个人得不到温特尔先生所得到的机会。
159. for
good
永远(勿望文生义)
She
’
ll soon leave
London for good.
她将永远离开伦敦。
160.
foreign
和??格格不入(熟义:外国的)
The subject is foreign to me.
不熟悉;
Telling lies is foreign to
her nature.
adj.
和
...
< br>格格不入的
161.
form
熟义:
vt.
形成
I can not form an opinion
about it.
vt.
想出
162. free
没有,免交;远离(常与
of
连用)
(熟义:自由的,有空的)
Most of the roads are free of
snow
.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
Is
the way free?
adj.
畅通的,无阻碍的
163. freeze
(熟义:冻结,冻冰)
Freeze
!
Drop your
arms
!
v
.不许动,停止走动
164. fade
熟义:
v.
褪色
All memory of her childhood
had faded from her mind.
v.
逐渐消失
165. fly
熟义:
v.
飞,飞翔,飞行
n.
苍蝇
The
children flew to meet their mother.
v.
疾驰,疾行
166. fresh
熟义:
adj.
新鲜的
She is quite fresh to
office work.
adj.
无经验的
167. follow
v.
跟着;仿效
He followed me
a legal career.
v.
从事(某职业)
;遵循(某生活方式)
G
168. gain
熟义:
v.
获得,赢得
Don
’
t worry. My
watch gains. We still have time.
v.
表走的快
The car gained speed
gradually.
vt.
增加(速度或重量)
169.
game
(熟义:游戏,比赛)
Are
you game to climb the mountain
?
< br>adj
.愿意(去做难而危险之事)的
170. go
熟义:
vi.
去,变得
This information goes to
prove my point.
vi.
对
...
有助
It
goes by electricity.
vi.
机器运行,运转,工作
The sofa can go
against the wall
.沙发可靠墙安放。
Pink and orange
don
’
t
go
.粉红色与橘色不相配。
He
is getting old and his sight is starting to go
.他老了,视力也下降了。
171
.
get away
with
(熟义:带着??逃跑)
The
child ought to be punished. You
shouldn
’
t let him get away
with telling lies.
(做坏事)不受惩罚
172. get
back
(熟义:回来/去,拿回来/去)
He will get back at you for
this
.
报复
173. get
down
写下;使情绪低落,身体虚弱(熟义:下来,使下来)
All this waiting and delay is really
getting her
down
.这漫长的等待与拖延使她疲惫不堪了。
174. get down
to
着手干某事(勿望文生义)
It
’
s time I got
down to marking the
papers
.是我开始批改试卷的时候了。
175. get off
熟义:下车,离开,动身
I
’
ll have to get
this letter off by
tonight
.今晚我一定得把信寄出去。
I
’
ll pay anything
you ask if you manage to get her
off
.如果你能使她不受惩罚,你要什么我就可以给什么。
176. get on
(
with
)=
get along
(
with
)进展(熟义:与??相处)
How are you getting on at
university
?你在大学情况如何?
177. get through
用完;
(使)通过(考试、议案)
[熟义:接通(电话)
]
He got
through
£
300in a
week
.他一周就用完了三百英镑。
178. give away
泄露
(机密)
;暴露(身份)
;出卖(朋友)
(熟义:赠送)
Please
don
’
t give my secret
away
.请不要泄露我的机密。
179. give
out
宣布;被用完;运转失灵[熟义:散发(传单)等]
He gave out that he was going to
America
.他宣布他要去美国。
7
The fuel gave
out
.燃料用完了。
180. given
(=
consi
dering
)
prep
.考虑到(熟
义:被给予)
Given the
general state of his health, it may take him a
while to recover from the operation.
从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。
181. go
out
熄灭,公开,播放(熟义:出去)
The fire went out.
火熄了。
Word went out
that the President was dead.
总统逝世的消息公开了。
182. as good
as
差不多,几乎(熟义:与??一样好)
He as good as said I was a
liar
.他实际上等于说我在说谎。
183. make
good
成功,补偿
,
赔偿(勿望文生义)
All the damage
has been made good.
所有损失都已赔偿。
He went to
Shenzhen,where he soon made good
.他去了深圳<
/p>
,
在那里不久就成功了
184. grade
熟义:
n.
年级
He got excellent grades in
exams.
n.
分数,等级
Eggs are grade
from small to extra-large.
v.
分等,给分数
185. green
熟义:
adj.
绿色的,青的
Greens are
vital to our health.
n.(pl
绿色蔬菜
)
181. ground
n
.理由(熟义:地面)
He
has strong grounds for more money.
他完全有理由要更多的钱。
186.
garment
熟义:
n.
衣服,外衣
In spring
nature wears a new garment.
n.
新衣
187. glare
熟义:
v.
怒目而视
The
sun glared out of the blue sky.
v.
发出刺眼的光
188.
govern
熟义:
v.
管理,控制
The law of
supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
vt.
影响,支配
189. grow
up
熟义:长大,成熟
A
warm friendship grew up between the two men.
逐渐发展,形成
H
190. hand
n
.帮助,控制(熟义:手)
It
’
s really
heavy
—
can you give me a
hand
?真的很重——帮一下忙,好吗?
The boys have got out of
hand
.男孩们变得难以管教了。
191. handsome
熟义:
adj.
英俊的,端庄的
I hope I will
get a handsome present at my birthday.
adj.
(
礼物、行为
)
出手大方的,慷慨的
192. heavy
熟义:
adj.
重的
193. My father
is a heavy smoker.
adj.
超出一般规模、数量、力量的
The traffic
today is especially heavy.
adj.
交通拥挤的
194. height
熟义:
n.
高度,身高
In the height
of the summer many people choose to visit the
seaside.
n.
顶点
,
极度
195. happen
v
.碰巧=
chance
(熟义:发生)
It happened that
the new person in the office was the woman he had
met at the party.
办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。
196. head
v
.动身去(熟义:头)
The
ship was heading for Shanghai.
这艘船开往上海。
19. help
(熟义:帮助)
生义:避免;抑制
Don
’
t tell him
more than you can help.
不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。
198. high
adj
.正盛的;开始有臭味的(熟义:高的)
a high
wind
强风;
high
summer
盛夏
The
meat has a high
flavour
.这些肉有臭味了。
199. home
(熟义:家)
The cars are made for the home market.
adj
.本国的,国内的
200. hold
v
.容纳(熟义:握;拿;举行)
The
case can hold all my
clothes
.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。
His
promise still holds.
vi.
有效,适用
201. hold
on
(熟义:别挂断;等一等)
They didn
’
t know
if they would be able to hold on until help
arrived.
继续坚持做(难做之事)
译:他们不知道能否坚持到援军到达之时。
202. hold
out
(熟义:伸出)
The
people of Hechuan held out for 36 years on the
Fishing Castle.
够用;坚持(抵抗)
p>
合川人民在钓鱼城坚持抵抗达
36
年之久。
203. hit
熟义:
v.
击中,打击
The film Hero
is quite a hit of this year. n.
成功,红极一时的人或事
204.
hot
熟义:
adj.
炎热的
We
’
re
waiting for the hot news on the election results.
adj.
最新的
205. hunt
熟义:
v.
猎杀,追猎
Please hunt the
cat away from the garden.
vt.
驱赶
8
I
206
.
if
conj
.即使;虽然(熟义:如果)
If she is
poor
,
she is
honest
.虽然她穷,但她诚实。
207. ill
熟义:
adj.
生病的
It
’
s
no good speaking ill of others.
adj/adv
坏的
/
地
208. industry
n
.努力,勤勉(熟义:工业)
His
success was due to
industry
.他的成功是由于他工作努力。
209. immediate
熟义:
adj.
立刻的,即时的
Is there a post
office in the immediate neighbourhood?
adj.
最接近的
210.
industry
熟义:
n.
工业;产业
His success was
due to industry.
n.
努力;勤勉
211.
instead of
不仅没有??反而(熟义:代替)
Instead of disturbing
her
,
the news had a strangely
calm effect.
这个消息传来,不仅没有使她心神不安,反而使她非常镇静。
212. institute vt
.建立(机构、制度等)
;开始;开始执行(熟义:学院、研究所)
< br>
The government instituted a
consumer protection agency.
政府建立了消费者保护协会。
213. instruct
v
.教,训练(熟义:命令,指示)
I
instruct you in English
.=
I
teach you English
.
214. intelligence
熟义:
n.
智力,脑力
Scientist manage to get
important intelligence thanks to satellite. n.
情报
,
信息
(
尤其指有军事价值的
)
215.
interest
n
.利益;利息
;股份;同业者(熟义:兴趣)
Don
’
t look after
your own interests.
不要只顾自己的利益。
It
’
s in
/
to your interest
(
s
)
to work hard.
努力工作对你有利。
I
have an interest in the
company
.我在公司有股份。
Our family has
interest in the business.
n.
利益,股份
216. disinterested
adj
.公正无私的(勿望文生义)
His
action was not altogether
disinterested
.他的行为不完全公正。
217. introduce
v
.以??开始(熟义:介绍、引进)
He introduced his speech with a
joke
.他的演讲以一个笑话开始。
The
company is introducing a new family saloon this
year.
v.
初次投入使用或运作,采用
He introduced
his speech with a joke.
v.
以
...
开始
218. invent
熟义:
v.
发明
He invented an excuse for
his being late.
v.
捏造,虚构
219. invite
v
.招引,吸引(熟义:邀请)
Don
’
t leave the
windows open----it
’
s
inviting thieves to enter.
不要把窗户打开了——这个要招贼来。
220. iron
p>
.&
v
.熨斗;用熨斗烫(熟义:铁)
p>
Mother is ironing my shirt
with an electric
iron
.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
221. identify
熟义:
v.
鉴定,说明身份
One
can
’
t identify happiness
with wealth.
v.
认为某事物等同于
222.
indicate
熟义:
v
表明,显示
I
indicated that his help was not welcome.
v.
暗示;间接提及;示意
223.
inspire
熟义:
v.
激励;鼓舞
His best music
was inspired by the memory of his mother.
v.
启发
224.
institution
熟义:
n.
机构
Giving presents on
Christmas is an institution.
n.
由来已久的风俗习惯;制度
225. impress
熟义:
v
给
...
留下印象
He
impressed the importance of their work on them. v.
使意识到(重要性或严重性)
J
226. jam
熟义:
果酱
He
jammed four apples in his pocket.
vt.
塞进
The accident jammed the main road for 2
hours.
vt.
堵塞
The
are traffic jams every day on this road.
n.
堵塞
227. jacket n<
/p>
.
(动物的)毛皮;马铃薯皮,公文套(熟义:短上衣)
He doesn't like eating
potatoes boiled in their
jackets
.他不喜欢吃连皮煮的马铃薯。
He jammed four apples in his
pocket
.他往衣袋里塞了四个苹果。
The accident jammed the main road for
three hours
.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in
Chongqing
.重庆经常塞车。
228. jar vt
./
vi
.发出刺耳声,剧烈震动,刺激(熟义:
n
.罐子)
Their loud voices jar on my nerves
.他们高声尖叫,刺激了我的神经(使我听了很不舒服)
。
I fell from the tree and
jarred my
back
.我从树上摔了下来,震疼了我的背。
229. job n
.费力的事情
vt
.做零工,做股票经纪;假公济私;承包(熟义:工作)<
/p>
Waxing the car was quite a
job
.给小汽车打蜡真费事。
He
jobbed his son into the
position
.他利用职权把儿子安排到那职位上去了。
Removing the table is quite a job.
n.
费力的事
He jobbed his son into the
position.
vt.
做零工;假公济私
9
230. jump n
.&
vi
p>
.
(大幅度)上涨(熟义:跳)
Last week the price of goods
jumped
.上周物价急剧上涨。
231. just
熟义:
adv.
正好;恰好
You are a just
person.
adj.
公正的
K
232. keep
vt
.
(熟义:保持,保留)
Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's
shop
.
vt.
经营,管理
She
kept her sister's
children
.
vt.
照顾
He needs more money to keep
his wife and children
.
vt.
养活
—
Do you sell
school things
?有文具卖吗?
—
Sorry, but we
don
’
t keep them. vt.
售卖
Everyone must
keep the law
.
vt.
遵守
We keep the Spring Festival
at home
.
vt.
庆祝
(
译:我们在家过春节
)
Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.
vt.
经营;开设
233. key
n.
&
adj
.关键(的)
,
关键性的人物(熟义:钥匙,答案)
The
key factor in their success is hard
work
.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。
234. kick
n
.劲头,味道,乐趣(熟义:踢)
The
swimmer has a strong
kick
.游泳运动员兴致勃勃。
She
gets a kick out of driving a car at high
speed
.驾驶汽车飞奔,她感到很刺激。
235. kid
熟义:
v.
小孩
Take it easy.
I
’
m just kidding.
v.
开玩笑;欺骗
236
.
kill vt
.删掉,除掉,关掉,使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨(熟义:杀)
It kills him to admit he is
wrong
.他承认他错了时,难受得很。
His joke killed the
audience
.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。
The
guy fools around all day long, killing time.
v.
消磨(时间)
237. knock
vt
.批评,说??不好(熟义:敲,打)
The critics knocked his latest
play
.评论家抨击了他最近的戏剧。
238. know
vt
.辨认,经历(熟义:知道,认识)
I don
’
t know Miss
Green from Miss
Smith
.我区分不出格林小姐和史密斯小姐。
Those who have not known hunger can
never imagine how it feels
.
没有挨过饿的人永远也想象不出挨饿是什么滋味。
He is always quick to know his friends
and enemies.
vt.
辨别,认出
L
239. labour
vi
.费力地行走,干苦活(熟义:劳动)
They laboured through the thick forest
and up the steep hill
.
他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。
240. land
熟义:
vi.
登陆,降落
He landed a
contract for building a factory.
vt.
获得
241. at large
逍遥自在地,逍遥法外;详尽地;
普遍地;随便地(勿望文生义)
The suspect is
still at large.
嫌疑犯仍逍遥法外。
Boys at large like
games
.一般说来,男孩喜欢运动。
242. last adj
.最不
可能的
v
.延续,够用(多久)
(熟义
:最后的)
He is the last person to
tell a lie
.他极不可能说谎。
Her holidays were to last six
weeks
.她的假有六周。
The
food will last
(
us
)
(
for
)
three weeks
.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。
He
is the last man I want to see.
adj.
最后的(最不想见的)
243. late
adj
.已故的,前任的,最新的(熟义:迟到的,晚的)
She was an admirer of the
late president
.她崇拜前总统。
She
missed her late husband very much.
adj.
已故的
244. lay vt
.向??提
出;制定;生(蛋)
(熟义:放,摆设)
The prisoner laid an escape
plan
.那囚犯制定了一个越狱计划。
It
’
s laid down in
the Act that women and men have the equal rights.
法案规定男女享受平等的权利。
The foundations
of the house are being laid today.
v.
铺,铺设
245. learn
v
.听到,获悉(熟义:学习)
I
learned of that yesterday.
我昨天才得知此事。
246. lecture n
.&
v
.训斥,教训(批评)
(熟义:演讲)
My
father gave me a lecture for
smoking
.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。
Do stop lecturing me.
v.
训斥,教训
247. lead vt
.致使
n<
/p>
.铅(熟义:领导,引导,通向)
What led you to think
so
?是什么使你这样想呢?
248. lesson
n
.教训(不悦的经历)
(熟义:课)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for
the US
.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
249.
level
熟义:
n.
水平,水平线,强度
Not
all the parts of our life long journey are level.
adj.
水平的,平坦的,同一水准的
250. let
熟义:
v.
让
10
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