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高一英语试题和的答案解析分析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-30 06:00
tags:

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2021年1月30日发(作者:主任科员)


英语测评卷(高一)



本试卷分第一卷(选择题 )和第二卷(非选择题)两部分,共


120


分,考试时间


90


分钟。




第一卷(二部分,共


85


分)



第一部分:英语知识运用


(


共两节,满分


45



)




.


单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)



21.


A


number


of


students______


playing


on


the


ground


but


I


don’t


know


what


the


exact


number ______.



A is; are B are; are C is; is D. are; is





22.


Great


changes


_________


in


the


city,


and


a


lot


of


factories


____________


so


far.




A. took place; were set up B. have taken place; have set up



C. have taken place; have been set up D. were taken place; set up



23. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.



A which B whose C that D of which



24



It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.



A. no matter what


B. whichever


C. whatever



D. whenever



25. Jane has _______a clerk with little money for over ten years.



A. married B. been married to C. married with D. got married to



26. The little boy was in danger. The doctors and nurses are doing _____ him.





A. what they can do help B. everything they can help



C. what they can to help


D. all what to help



27. --What do you think of the meal



--Although some dishes _____, it really is a nice meal.



A. don’t agree w


ith me


C. are not used to me




B. don’t agree to me




D. used to me



28. Please speak


more


slowly and clearly


to _____ yourself _____


at the


beginning.




A. make, understand B. make, understood



C. let, understand


D. let, to be understood



29. I don’t like the way _________ he speaks to his mother.



A. which B. in which



C. of D. to



30. As neither of them would ______, no decision was made that day.



A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give off



31. I was about to go away _____ I heard my name_____ .




A. when, calling


B. after, called


C. before, calling


D.


when,


called



32. The major of the company said all the construction work __________ by the end


of 2009.




A. has been completed B. would complete




C. would have been completed D. will be completed



33. --- ______ for Beijing



---


Yes, and I’ll come back in two months.



A.


Have


you


left B.


Do


you


leave C.


Are


you


leaving D.


Did


you


leave



34. All of us have been there, Xiao Hua _____ .




A. including B. included


C. is including


D.


is


included



35. The boy _____ go home, as he had failed in the English test.




A.


dare


not B.


didn’t


dare


t


o C.


dared


not


to D.


dares


not



第二节、完形填空



(共


20


小题,每小题



分,满分


30


分)



One day a famous speaker gave a speech to a crowd of people. He held up a _____36


bill. He asked,



crumple


(弄皱)


the 38 .


He


then


asked


the


audience


(观众)


,



wants


it



to


step


on


it.


He 43 it


up.


Now


the


bill


was 44 and


crumpled.



who


still


wants it




friends,”


He


continued,


“You


have


all 45 a


good


lesson.


No


matter 46


I did to the money, you still wanted it because the bill did not lose its 47 .


It was still worth $$20. Many times in our 48 , we are dropped, crumpled, and


stepped on, because we sometimes 49 wrong decisions, or we may 50 with


something we do not 51 .When that happens, we feel depressed and think we are


52 . But in fact no matter what has happened or what will happen, you will never


lose


your


value.


The


worth


of


our


life


comes


not 53 what


we


do


or


whom


we


know,


but


in


who


we


are!


Don’t


forget


‘the


worth


of


a


thing


do


es


not


depend


on


its


outside


54 , but on its inner value.’ This is the 55 of life.



36. A. 20 dollar


20-dollar.



37. A. risen B. put


C. raised


D. held



38. A. bill B. ground


C. paper


D. finger




B. 20 dollars


C. 20-dollars D.


39. A. Somebody


B. Nobody


C. Anybody


D. You



40. A. up


B. down


C. above


D. below



41. A. should


B. can


C. if


D. whether



42. A. threw


B. dropped


C. fell D. put



43. A. showed B. lifted


C. put


D. picked



44. A. good


B. clean


C. large D. dirty



45. A. gave


B. learned C. have


D. take



46. A. that B. how


C. what


D. why



47. A. value


B. price C. effect D. part



48. A. studies B. work


C. fields D. lives



49. A. do B. make


C. give


D. take



50. A. meet


B. deal


C. talk


D. get



51. A. like B. hope


C. wish


D. expect



52. A. worthless B. weak


C. poor


D. careless



53. A. from


B. in


C. about


D. at



54. A. beauty


B. face


C. looks


D. impression



55. A. lesson B. truth C. saying D. story




第二部分:阅读理解( 共


20


小题,每题


2

< br>分,满分


40


分)



A



Nothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while


operation


on


a


patient.


He


felt


sure


he


was


no


longer


trusted


and


decided


to


change


his


job.


One


day


he


learned


from


the


paper


that


a


doctor


was


looking


for


a


partner.


The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Throby, a small town in the north of


England.



A


few


days


later,


Dr.


Turner


went


to


Thorby,


and


arrived


at


Dr.


Johnson’s


home


early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good


brain.


He


kept


talking


to


the


visitor


about


the


town


and


its


people.


When


they


turned


to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson


invited


Dr.


Turner


to


have


dinner


with


him


in


a


restaurant


before


catching


the


train


back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and


expensive


wines.


They


had


an


excellent


meal.


When


the


bill


was


brought,


Dr.


Johnson


felt


in


his


pocket.


“Oh,


dear,”


he


said.


“I’ve


forgotten


my


money.”


“That’s


all


right,”


Dr.


Turner


said.


“I’ll


pay


the


bill.”


As


he


did


so,


he


began


to


wonder


whether Dr. Johnson was worthy of trust.



56. Dr. Turner decided to leave his present job because .



A. he had never been trusted


B. it demanded to great skills




C. he believed it offered little hope for his future



D. he thought the hospital would like him to leave



57. The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about .



A. things of no interest to Dr. Johnson


Turner



C. health matters








D. food and drink




B.


things


of


no


importance


to


Dr.


58. The story suggests that .



A. Dr. Johnson did not like Dr. Turner



friends



C. the two doctors would not work together



his present job



59. The words did so in the last sentence mean .



A. caught the train back to London



C. paid the bill









B

































For Children



Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Str


eet,



Story


time:


Children’s


Library,


106


Green


Street,


Wednesdays


during


9:30


-5:.



Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road,



Basketball Club, Wednesdays and Fridays,



Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road,




Useful Phone Numbers



Fast Food Restaurant:



Hospital:



Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847





B. felt in his pocket



D. said those words



D. Dr. Turner decided to stay at



B. the two doctors would become


Taxi:



Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302



60


.It’s Friday afternoon,


you can go to_______ .



A. visit the museum B. play soccer



C. play basketball


D. read children’s stories



61



If children want to watch new films



they should go to________.



A. 16 Yangtze Road B. 89 North Main Street



C. 106 Green Street D. 99 Brick Road



62



If you dial



you can __________.



A. ask for some hotel information



B. do some shopping



C. have a good story time



D. order fast food in a restaurant



63


.Lily’s father is ill.


She should dial________.



A. 800-120-9847 B. C. 6878745l D.



64



You can not get any information about________ from the two notices




A. looking for a hotel B. doing eye exercises



C. eating fast food D. taking a taxi



C



This


story


took


place


a


long


time


ago.


But


it


has


been


repeated


time


and


time


again.


Everyone is moved by the true story.




An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly


hurt,


and


during


his


few


returns


to


consciousness


( 知觉)


,


he


repeatedly


called


for


his son.




None


knew


where


his


son


was.


A


dirty


letter


was


found


in


his


pockets.


The


nurse


learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina.




The


hospital


called


the


Red


Cross


office


to


find


the


young


man.


The


young


soldier


was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane.




It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took


him to the bedsides of the old man.




“Your


son


is


here,”she


said


to


the


old


man.


She


had


to


repeat


the


words


several


times before the old man’s eyes opened. He dimly saw the young man and got great


comfort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old man’s hand and offered


words of hope.




All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered


to watch instead of him for a while, he refused.




At


dawn


the


old


man


died.


The


nurse


started


to


comfort


him


but


the


soldier


asked


her,“Who was that old man”“He was your father,”she answered.“No, he wasn’t.


I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he


needed


his


son,


and


his


son


just


wasn’t


here.


I


realized


I


was


needed.


So


I


stayed.”



65



What is true about the old man




A. He was seriously injured and would die soon.






B. He knew quite well what had happened to him.



C. He once and again wanted to call his son.



D. He was knocked dead near a hospital.



66



When the old man and the young man met, .







A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future.



B. The young man said something to comfort the old man.



C. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.



D. They both recognized each other at once.



67



We know from this passage .



A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons.



B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane.



C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young man’s coming but


failed.



D. The young man might have the same name as the old man’s son.



D



I


have


been


surprised


each


time


my


child


has


come


home


from


school


with


a


message


saying his teacher wants to see me.



I know my son seems very naughty. He cannot concentrate


(专心)


on reading, he


makes silly mistakes in his homework or often fails his exams.



Whenever


such


things


happen,


his


teacher


shouts,“Ask


your


parents


to


come


here.”


And


then


I


have


to


go


with


my


tail


between


my


legs


to


find


out


what’s


going


on


with


my son and to listen to the teacher scold(


训斥)


him.



I


really


feel


sorry


for


my


son’s


mistakes


and


usually


f


eel


personally


responsible.



But I can’t help feeling angry with him after a meeting with his teacher.



Gradually, I have realized that anger will do him no good, and that actually he


needs my help.



On the other hand, I think that to educate our “little empe


rors


(皇帝)”,there


needs


to


be


more


understanding


and


cooperation


(合 作)


between


teachers


and


parents.



68. The writer’s child ___________.



A. is rude to others








B. is often late for school



C. is dishonest



D. doesn’t do well in his lessons



69. When the teacher ___________, his father will be told to go to school.



A. gets angry




B. shouts




D. listens patiently



C. wants to scold the boy



70. While the teacher is scolding the child, the writer ___________.



A. cuts in sometimes



C. feels ashamed






B. shouts at the student



D. listens impatiently



71. In the writer’s opinion ___________will do good to the naughty child.



A. scolding






B. anger



C. teacher’s meeting with the parent



D.


helping


the


child


to


realize


his


mistake



E



It


looks


like


a


mobile


phone


(手机)


,


but


the


service


is


much


cheaper.


It


acts


like


a mobile phone, but only in your own city. Beyond the city walls, it’s useless.




“Little Smart”, also called “xiaolingtong”, has always been compared to


mobile phones. But actually, it is more like one of those cordless phones(


无绳电



)


used


around


the


home.


The


only


difference


is


that


this


one


reaches


much


further


than from the bathroom to the living room. It can travel across an entire city.



Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart. It costs 25


yuan


a


month


for


the


line


and


about yuan


per


minute


to


use.


A


mobile


phone,


on


the


other


hand,


can


cost


four


or


five


times


as


much.


What’s


more,


unlike


mobile


phones,


there’s no fee(费


) for incoming calls. So these low charges have attracted many


users.



But,


Little


Smart


is


not


really


that


smart.


Users


often


complain


about


its


bad


voice


quality.


And


there


are


not


as


many


stations


to


pick


up


its


signals


(信号)


as


there


are for mobiles. “I couldn’t receive a phone call if I was on a bus,” said Li


Ping,


a


user


in


Hangzhou.


“It


worked


fine


when


I


stood


still,


but


there


were


breaks


in signal when I was moving.”



Scientists are trying to make Little Smart more user-friendly. Messaging and


Internet access(


接入


) have been added to the service. And the latest Little Smart


handset even has color screen.



72. How is the charge of Little Smart



A. About 10 fen per minute to use. B. It costs four or five times more than


a mobile phone.



C. It only costs 25 yuan each mont


h. D. There’s no fee for calls.



73. Why are users not satisfied with Little Smart




A. They can’t hear each other clearly out of the city.



B. There are so few stations for Little Smart to pick up its signals.



C. When you use it, you must stand up.



D. The charges are low.



74. The underlined word “handset” in the last paragraph means “______”.



A. the hand bag B. telephone C. service D. mobile phone



75. What can we infer from the passage



A. It’s wrong to say that Little Sm


art is smart.



B. Scientist are trying to make Little Smart smaller.



C. Little Smart will be better than today.



D. People will change Little Smart into a mobile phone.




第二卷(二部分,共


35


分)




四、用动词的正确形式填空



(每小题


1


分,共


15


分)



76. He is ______ (amaze) at their winning the medal.



77. We take turns _____ (clean) the blackboard.



78.


The


businessman


used


to


fly


to


Thailand,


where


elephants


are


used


to


____ (carry)


heavy things.



79. In fact, I would really like ____ (play) against a human team sometimes.



80. Your work for a family with one child who is very _____ (spoil).



81. Would you please ____ (watch over ) my house while we are away on holiday



82. You must pay much attention to ____ (write) in a formal way.



83. The tour companies applied to ____ (allow) to hunt some animals for a fee.



84. The children pretended ____ (perform) an English play when their teacher


entered.



85.


Stop


____ (clap)


and


listen


to


the


actor


who


has


come


up


with


a


piece


of


advice.



86. Your experiment report _____ (type) now and it will be finished soon.



87. --- The window is dirty. ---I know. It ____ (not, clean) for weeks.



88. Hundreds of jobs ___ (lose) if the factory closes.



89. Students are not allowed ____ (touch) the machine.



90. It ____ (not, be) long before we meet again.




五、书面表达



(共

< br>1


题,


20


分)



假定你是李华,最近,你班同学就中学生是否可以带手机上学进行了讨论。< /p>



请你根据下列


信息,给校长写一封信, 客观介绍你班讨论的情况。



70%


的学生认为



1




没有必要带手机。



2


.带手机会影响学生集中精力学习



3


.学生用手机会增加家长经济负担。



注意:


1


、信的开头已为你写好。


2




词数:


100


左右。


3


。经济负担


economic


burdens




turn


off








去< /p>






keep


the


students


within


a


certain


old


discipline.




Dear principle,




I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether a mobile


phone should be brought to school.


























































































































































































































































Yours sincerely,



Li Hua






30%


的学生认为



1




学生可以带手机上学,但上课要关机。



2




时代发展了,不能用旧观念去约束学生。


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