专业术语翻译汇总

标称转速

||nominal speed

标题

||heading

标志

||sign , marker

标志灯

||marker lamp

标志器

||marker

标准长度钢轨

||standard length rail

标准大气状况

||standard atmospheric condition

标准分路灵敏度

||standard shunting sensitivity;

又称

“

标准分流感度

”

。

标准贯入试验

||standard penetration test

标准煤

||standard coal

表示

||indication

表示灯

||indication lamp

表示灯电源

||power source for indication lamp

表示电路

||indication circuit

表示对象

||indicated object

表示杆

||indication rod

表示连接杆

||connecting rod for indication

表示盘

||indicating panel

表示器

||indicator

表示周期

||indication cycle

滨河路堤

||embankment on river bank

冰凌调查

||ice floe survey, frazil ice survey

冰压力

||ice pressure

并励电动机

||shunt excited motor

并联电容补偿装置

||compensator with parallel capacitance

并联式轨道电路

||multiply connected track circuit

并列式枢纽

||parallel arrangement type junction

并行传输

||parallel transmission

并置信号点

||double signal location

播音连接器

||public address coupling

播音室

||public address room

播音装置

||public address system

拨叉

||poking fork

拨道

||track lining

拨道机

||track lining machine

拨道器

||track lining tool

拨号

||dialling

拨号脉冲

||dial impulse

拨号盘

||dial

拨号音

||dialling tone

拨号终端

||dial-up terminal

波导线

||waveguide line

波导线传输方式

||transmission mode with waveguide line

波分复用

||wavelength devision multiplex

波特

||baud

波纹地板

||corrugated floor

波纹管

||bellows

波形辐板

||corragated wheel plate

补偿电容器

||compensation capacitor

补偿滑轮

||tension pulley

补偿线圈

||compensating coil

补偿装置的电抗比

||reactance ratio of compensator

补机

||banking locomotive;

牵引区段摘挂机车。

不成对运行图

||train diagram not in pairs

不对称脉冲轨道电路

||asymmetrical impulse track circuit

不对称三开道岔

||unsymmetrical three-way turnout, unsymmetrical three throw turnout

不分开式扣件

||nonseparated rail fastening,direct holding fastening

不规则畸变

||fortuitous distortion

不可懂串音

||unintelligible crosstalk

不良地质

||unfavorable geology

不平衡电阻

||unbalanced resistance

不同时到达间隔时间

||time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at

the same time

不完全燃烧热损失

||heat loss due to incomplete combustion

不限时人工解锁

||manual non-time release

不摘车修

||in-train repair

步进制电话交换机

||step-by- step telephone switching system

步行板

||foot plank

部分预应力混凝土桥

||partially prestressed concrete bridge

部件故障检测

||inspection of component failure,failure diagnostic;

又 称

“

故障诊断

”

。

材料供应计划

||material supply plan

材料申请计划

||material requisition plan

材料消耗定额

||material consumption norm, material consumption ratings

材质不良

||bad material

财务管理信息系统

||financial management information system

财务决算审查

||financial statements review

采暖装置

||heating system

餐车

||dining car

餐车洗池

||sink

餐室

||dining room

参考当量

||reference equivalent

残车率

||rate of bad order cars

残废军人票

||disabled armyman ticket

残余废气

||residual gas

残余废气系数

||coefficient of residual gas

仓库

||warehouse

操纵台

||operating console

槽式列车

||bunker train

槽型梁

||trough girder

厕所

||lavatory,toilet

侧摆振动

||swaying [vibration]

侧板

||side sheet

侧壁导坑法

||side heading method

侧窗

||side window

侧灯

||side lamp

侧滚振动

||rolling [vibration]

侧架弹簧承台

||side frame spring seat

侧架立柱

||side frame column

侧架上弦杆

||side frame top chord

侧架上斜弦杆

||side frame top oblique chord

侧架下弦杆

||side frame bottom chord

侧架下斜弦杆

||side frame bottom oblique chord

侧力

||[maglev] lateral force

侧梁

||side sill

侧门

||side door

侧排油阀

||side oil outlet valve

侧墙

||side wall

侧墙包板

||side sheathing;

又称

“

包板

”

。

侧倾车体

||tilting type car body

侧音

||side tone

侧柱

||side post

侧柱连铁

||side post connecting rail

侧柱内补强

||inside reinforcement of side post

侧撞

||conering

册页

[

客

]

票

||coupon ticket;

又称

“< /p>

联票

”

。

测长

||distance-to-coupling measurement

测段

||segment of survey

测量放样

||staking out in survey

测量精度

||survey precision,precision of survey

测试环线

||test loop

测试台

||test desk

测速

||speed measurement

测速发电机

||tachogenerator

测重

||weight sensing

测阻

||rollability measurement

插板支护

||inserting plate support,forepoling

插接不良

||plug-in trouble

插孔

||jack;

又称

插座

”

。

插孔排

||jack strip

插入式混凝土振捣器

||immersion type vibrator for concrete

插入式继电器

||plug-in type relay

插塞

||plug

叉槽

||fork pockets

叉车

||fork-lift truck

叉簧

||hook switch

茶炉

||drinking water boiler

茶桌

||tea table

查号台

||information desk

岔枕

||switch tie,turnout tie

岔中绝缘

||insulated joint within a turnout

差错恢复

||error recovery

差错检测

||error detection

差错控制

||error control

差错漏检率

||residual error-rate

差分调制

||differential modulation

差分脉码调制

||differential pulse- code modulation

差分移相键控

||differential phase shift keying,DPSK

差转电台

||radio repeating set

拆迁

||removing

拆装式桁架

||demountable truss

柴排

||firewood raft, mattress, willow fascine

柴油打桩机

||diesel pile driver

柴油机

||diesel engine

柴油机爆燃

||engine detonation;

又称

“

柴油 机工作粗暴

”

。

柴油机净重

||net weight of diesel engine

柴油机起动试验

||diesel engine starting test

柴油机特性

||diesel engine characteristic

柴油机支座

||engine support

柴油机转速表

||diesel engine tachometer

掺混区

||dilution zone

铲运机

||scoper,scraper,carrying scraper

颤振

||flutter

场间联系电路

||liaison circuit between yards

场库

||storage yard and warehouse

场强覆盖区

||field strength coverage

场强中值

||median of field strength

常摩擦式减震装置

||constant friction type snubbing device

常用局减

||quick service

常用制动

||service braking,service application

长大货物车

||oversize commodity car

长大坡道

||long steep grade,long heavy grade

长定子

||long stator

长钢轨运输作业列车

||long welded rail transporting and working train

长轨条

||long rail string

潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩潩

长轨线路

||long welded rail track

长交路

||long routing

长隧道

||long tunnel

长途半自动接续

||toll semi-automatic dialling

长途半自动接续台

||toll switch board for semi-automatic operation

长途电话交换机

||toll telephone switching system

长途电话所

||toll telephone office

长途调度台

||trunk dispatcher switchboard

长途接续台

||manual toll switching board

长途通信网

||toll communication network

长途业务台

||toll service desk

长途中继线

||toll junction line

长途自动电话

||toll automatic telephone

长途自动电话中继器

||toll automatic switching repeater

长途自动接续

||toll automatic dialling

长线张拉台座

||stretching bed for longline production

敞车

||gondola car,open goods wagon

敞顶集装箱

||open top container

超长超重列车

||exceptionally long and heavy train

超长货物

||exceptional length freight

超导体

||superconductor

超导体斥力

||superconducting repulsion force

超导悬浮系统

||superconducting suspension system

超范围修理

||repair beyond the scope of repairing course

超负荷试验

||over-load test

超前导坑

||advance heading

超前锚杆

||advance anchor bolt

超前支护

||advance support

超群

||super group

超群配线架

||supergroup distribution frame

超声波查漏仪

||ultrasonic leak detector

超速停车装置

||overspeed trip

超挖

||overbreak

超限货物

||out-of-gauge freight

超限货物等级

||classification of out-of-gauge freight

超限货物检查架

||examining rack for out-of-gauge freight

潮喷混凝土

||half wet shotcreting;

又称

“

半湿喷混凝土

< br>”

。

潮汐河流

||tidal river

车场

||yard

车长电台

||train conductor's station

车长阀

||caboose valve,conductor's valve,guard's valve

车次表示

||train number indication

车挡

||bumper post

车档表示器

||buffer stop indicator

车底电线管

||electric wire conduit underneath the car

车底数

||number of allocated passenger trains

车电分线盒

||junction box

车顶

||roof

车顶冰箱冷藏车

||overhead brine tank refrigerator car

车顶侧梁

||roof cant rail

车顶端横梁

||roof end rail

车顶横梁

||roof cross beam

车顶弯梁

||carline

车顶纵梁

||purline

车端冰箱冷藏车

||ice-bunker refrigerator car

车端缓冲器

||end- of-car cushioning device;

用于活动中梁车。

车钩复原装置

||coupler centering device

车钩缓冲停止器

||device for stopping buffer action

车钩缓冲装置

||coupler and draft gear

车钩间隙

||coupler slack

车钩连接线

||coupling line

车钩轮廓

||coupler contour

车钩牵引力

||tractive effort at coupler,drawbar pull

车钩三态作用

||three states of coupler operation

车钩托梁

||coupler carrier

车钩中心线高度

||height of coupler center from top of rail,coupler height

车号

||number of car

车号抄录电视

||TV for record vehicle number

车号灯

||side number plate lamp

车号员无线电通信

||radio communication for number taker

车架

||frame

车辆报废限度

||car condemning limit

车辆标记

||lettering and marking of car

车辆长距比

||ratio of car body length to length between truck centers;

即车辆长度与定距

比。

车辆厂修

||car repair in works

车辆冲击

||car impact

车辆冲击试验

||car impact test

车辆存在监测器

||presence monitor

车辆大修

||car heavy repair

车辆定距

||length between truck centers

车辆动力学试验

||car dynamics test

车辆段

||car depot

车辆段检修台位利用率

||rate of utilization of repair positions in car depot

车辆段修

||car repair in depot

车辆分散供电

||separate power supply [system] for car

车辆辅修

||car auxiliary repair

车辆高度

||height of car

车辆公里

||car kilometers

车辆构造速度

||design speed of car,construction speed of car

车辆横向

||lateral direction of car

车辆互撞

||car collision

车辆换算长度

||converted car length

车辆集中供电

||centralized power supply [system]for car

车辆技术履历薄

||technical record book of car

车辆计算长度

||calculated length of car

车辆加速器

||car accelerator

车辆检修

||car inspection and maintenance

车辆检修率

||rate of cars under repair

车辆检修设备

||car repair facilities

车辆检修停留时间

||down time for holding cars for repairing

车辆检修限度

||car repair limit

车辆检修在修时间

||down time for car under repair

车辆减速器

||car retarder

车辆交直流供电

||ac-dc power supply for car

车辆年修

||car yearly repair

车辆平均长度

||average length of car

车辆强度试验

||car strength test

车辆全长

||length over pulling faces of couplers;

又称

“

车钩连结线间长度

”

。

车辆全轴距

||wheelbase of car

车辆设计规范

||Specifications for design of cars

车辆修理厂

||car repair works

车辆运营

||car operation

车辆运用维修

||car operation and maintenance

车辆运用限度

||car road service limit

车辆制检

||car brake examination,car brake inspection

车辆制造厂

||car manufacturing works

车辆中修

||car medium repair

车辆轴检

||car journal and box examination,car journal and box inspection

车辆装卸修

||car repair before loading or after unloading

车辆纵向

||longitudinal direction of car

车辆最大高度

||maximum height of car

车辆最大宽度

||maximum width of car

车辆最大容许速度

||maximum permissible speed of car

车列

||train set

车流

||car flow

车流调整

||adjustment of car flow

车流径路

||car flow routing

车流组织

||organization of car flow

车轮

||wheel

车轮不圆

||wheel out of round

车轮厂

||[car] wheelset repair factory

车轮传感器

||wheel detector

车轮滑行

||wheel sliding, wheel skid;

制动使车辆轮对与轨面间产生滑动摩擦。

车轮静平衡检验

||car wheel static balance test

车轮空转

||wheel slipping

车轮扣环

||retaining ring [of tire]

车轮贴靠

||flanging

车轮直径

||wheel diameter

车门自动控制

||automatic train door control

车票

||ticket

车票有效期

||ticket availability

车上给水装置

||water supply equipment with roof tank

车上水箱

||roof water tank

车体

||car body

车体侧倾装置

||car body tilting device

车体长度

||length over ends of body,length of car body

车体骨架

||body framing

车体及外部装备密封试验

||test for sealing of body and external equipment

车体宽度

||width over sides of car body

车体内长

||length inside car body

车体内高

||height inside car body

车体内宽

||width inside car body

车体内中心处高度

||height inside car body from floor to roof center

车体弯曲振动试验

||test of vibration caused by carbody bending

车下电气插座

||car power receptacle

车下给水装置

||water supply equipment with lower tank

车下水箱

||lower water tank

车型

||model of car

车载地球站

||vehicle earth station

车载钢轨涂油器

||on-board rail lubricator

车站

||station

车站班计划

||station shift operating plan

车站办理车数

||number of inbound and outbound car handled at station

车站等级

||class of station

车站电台

||station radio set

车站分布

||distribution of stations

车站工作组织

||organization of station operation

车站技术作业表

||station technical working diagram

车站间隔时间

||time interval between two adjacent trains at station

车站阶段计划

||station stage operating plan

车站控制

||station master control

车站隧道

||station tunnel

车站通过能力

||carrying capacity of station

车站信号

||signaling at stations

车站行车工作细则

||instructions for train operation at station

车站咽喉

||station throat

车站咽喉通过能力

||carrying capacity of station throat

车站作业计划

||station operating plan

车种

||type of car

车轴

||axle

车轴超声探伤

||ultrasonic inspection for axle

车轴齿轮箱

||axle gear box

车轴电磁探伤

||magnetic particle inspection for axle,magnaflux inspection for axle

车轴发电机

||axle generator

车轴发电机控制箱

||axle generator control box

车轴空心轴驱动

||quill drive,hollow axle drive

车轴模拟试验台

||axle analogy test machine

车轴驱动方式

||mode of axle drive

车轴弯曲

||bent axle

沉管法

||immersed tunnelling method

沉井挡墙

||caisson retaining wall

沉井基础

||open caisson foundation

沉井刃脚

||cutting edge of open caisson

沉箱基础

||pneumatic caisson foundation

衬垫

||pad

衬砌

||lining

衬砌变形

||lining deformation

衬砌腐蚀

||lining corrosion

衬砌裂损

||lining cracking

称重试验

||weighing test

成端电缆

||formed cable

成对运行图

||train diagram in pairs

成件包装货物

||packed freight

成组装车

||car loading by groups

乘警

||train police

乘座舒适度

||riding comfortableness,ride comfort

程控电话交换机

||stored program controlled telephone switching system

承力索

||catenary

承力索弛度

||catenary sag

承力索接头线夹

||catenary splice

承力索终端锚固线夹

||termination fitting for catenary

承台

||bearing platform

承载鞍

||adapter

承载系数检定

||load factor rating

持续功率

||continuous power

持续牵引力

||continuous tractive effort

持续速度

||continuous speed

驰振

||galloping

< br>齿轨

[

传动

]

< br>机车

||rack locomotive;

又称

“

齿条

[

传动

]

机车

”

。

充电插头

||charging plug

充风

||charging;

又称< /p>

“

充气

”

。

充风位

||charge position;

又称

“

充气位

”

。

充量

||charge

充量系数

||coefficient of charge

充量限制阀

||filling limiting valve

充气避雷器

||gas filled arrester

充气维护型光缆

||gas maintenance type optical fiber cable

充油型光缆

||jelly filled type optical fiber cable

冲便阀

||flush valve

冲击式钻机

||impact-type drill machine,percussion type drill mathine

冲击系数

||coefficient of impact

冲击因数

||impact factor

冲击座

||striker,striking casting

冲角

||angle of attack

冲刷

||erosion, scouring

冲突

||collision

抽验

||selective acceptance

抽样

||sample

抽样试验

||sampling test

抽液管座

||unloading pipe connection

初步设计

||preliminary design

初测

||preliminary survey

初期支护

||primary support

出碴

||mucking and removing

出厂试验

||predelivery test

出发场

||departure yard

出发线

||departure track

出口角

||blade outlet angle

出油阀

||delivery valve

出油阀偶件

||delivery valve matching parts

出油阀座

||delivery valve seat

出站信号机

||starting signal;

又称

“

出发信号机

”< /p>

。

出中继电路

||outgoing trunk circuit;

又称

“

出中继器< /p>

”

。

厨房

||kitchen

厨房车

||kitchen car

除草机

||weed cutting machine,weed cutter

除砂机

||sand removing machine

除雪车

||snow plow,snow plough

除雪机

||snow removing machine,snow remover

储备功率

||reserve power

储藏室

||storage room

储风罐

||air reservoir

储酸室

||acid store room

触电保安器

||electric shock protector

穿销防爬器

||wedged rail anchor

传导干扰

||conducted interference

传导模

||guided modes

传动齿轮

||transmission gear

传动系统

||driving system

传动轴

||transmission shaft

传感器

||sensor, transducer

传输继电器

||transmitting relay,

transmission relay

传输结束信号

||end-of-transmission signal

传输线

||transmission line

传输性能

||transmission performance

传送同步方式

||transmission synchronized mode

传真发送机

||facsimile transmitter

传真机

||facsimile apparatus, Fax

传真接收机

||facsimile receiver

传真收发机

||facsimile transceiver

船只或排筏的撞击力

||collision force of ship or raft

喘振

||surge

串励电动机

||series excited motor

串联电容补偿装置

||compensator with series capacitance

串联式轨道电路

||serially connected track circuit

串行传输

||serial transmission

串音

||crosstalk

串音测试器

||crosstalk meter

串音抑制滤波器

||crosstalk suppression filter

窗间板

||pier sheathing

窗卷帘

||window blind,window shade

窗口

||window

窗框

||window sash

窗帘

||window curtain

窗锁

||window sash lock

窗台

||window sill, window rail

床头灯

||berth lamp

炊事室

||cooking room

垂度

||sag

垂向冲击

||vertical impact

垂向振动

||vertical vibration

垂直板

||diaphragm plate,deflecting plate;

又称

“< /p>

垂直反射板

”

。

垂直动载荷

||vertical dynamic load

垂直载荷

||vertical load

< br>磁

[

悬

]

浮

||maglev,magnetic levitation

< br>磁

[

悬

]

浮车辆

||maglev vehicle

磁场削弱接触器

||field weakening contactor

磁场削弱率

||field weakening

磁场削弱系数

||coefficient of field weakening

磁浮铁路

||magnetic levitation railway, maglev

磁感应

||magnetic induction

磁轨制动

||electromagnetic rail brake

磁路

[

系统

]||magnetic circuit

磁轮

||magnet wheel

磁石电话机

||magneto telephone set

磁石电话交换机

||magneto telephone switch board

磁石发电机

||magneto

次应力

||secondary stress

从板

||follower

从动齿轮

||driven gear

从动轮对

||driven wheel set;

又称

“

他动轮对

”

。

从轮对

||trailing wheel set

从轮转向架

||trailing truck

从属信号机

||dependent signal

从站

||slave station

粗粒土填料

||coarse-grained soil filler,coarse-grained soil fill

窜机油

||lubricating oil carry- over

窜气

||blow-by

淬火轨

||head hardened rail,quenched rail

淬火尖轨

||surface-hardened switch rail,quenched switch rail

存车线

||storage siding

存储转发

||store and forward

错乘

||taking wrong train

错溜

||miseroute

错误办理

||wrong handling

错误关闭信号

||false stopping of a signal

错误解锁

||false release

错误开放信号

||wrong clearing of a signal

错误锁闭

||false locking

错误显示

||wrong indication

错牙接头

||rail ends unevenness in line or surface

打道钉机

||spike driver

打磨钢轨

||rail grinding

打桩机

||pile driver

大地电阻率

||earth resistivity

大功率转辙机

||heavy duty switch machine

大轨缝

||excessive joint gap,wide joint gap

大横梁

||cross bearer

大揭盖清筛机

||ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels

大陆桥

||transcontinental railway, inter-continental railway, land-railway;

又称

“

洲际铁路

”

。

大气压式采暖装置

||atmospheric pressure steam heating equipment

大气压式暖汽调整阀

||vapor regulater

大桥

||major bridge

大事故

||serious accident

大型矿车

||large scale ore car

大型临时工程

||large-scale temporary project

大型全断面清筛机

||large

ballast

undercutting

cleaners,on-track

full

section

undercutting

cleaners

大型线路机械

||heavy permanent way machine,large permanent way machine;

又称

“

重型

线路机械

”

。

大修计划

||plan of capital repair

大烟管

||flue [tube]

大腰带

||waist rail

大站电气集中联锁

||relay interlocking for large station

大宗货物

||mass freight

带柄道岔表示器

||switch indicator with level

带动道岔

||switch with follow up movement

带回流线的直接供电方式

||direct feeding system with return wire

带裙鱼尾板

||aproned fish plate,fish plate with apron

带式输送机

||belt conveyer

代用票

||substituting ticket

待避所

||refuge place

待修机车

||locomotive waiting for repair

单臂受电弓

||single arm pantograph

单边带通信

||single side band communication

单边供电

||one way feeding

单边型直线感应电动机

||single sided linear induction motor

单侧

[

踏面

]

制动

||s ingle shoe brake

单侧导坑法

||single side heading method

单侧减速齿轮驱动

||single reduction gear drive

单车试验

||single car test

单车试验器

||single car testing device

单电动机驱动

||monomotor drive

单斗挖土机

||power shovel

单独操纵继电式电气集中联锁

||individual level type all-relay interlocking

单独操纵作业

||manual operation;

又称

“

手动作业

”

。

单独制动阀

||independent brake valve;

俗称

“

小闸

。

单断

||single break

单缸功率

||power per cylinder

单工

||simplex operation

单工传输

||simplex transmission

单工无线电通信

||simplex radio communication

单管逆变器

||individual inverter

单管荧光灯

||single tube fluorescent lamp

单轨条式轨道电路

||single rail track circuit

单轨铁路

||monorail, monorail railway;

又称

“

独轨铁路

”

。

单轨小车

||hand cart

单呼

||individual calling

单回路供电

||single circuit power supply

单机运行

||light locomotive running

单机走行公里

||light locomotive running kilometers

单肩回交路

||single-arm routing

单局制

||single-office system

单开道岔

||simple turnout,lateral turnout

单梁式架桥机

||single beam girder-erecting machine

单流

||single current

单流液力机械传动

||hydromechanical drive with inner ramification

单面托盘

||single-deck pallet

单模光纤

||single-mode optical fiber

单频感应器

||single frequency inductor

单曲线

||simple curve

单式不对称道岔

||unsymmetrical

double

curve

turnout,unequilateral

turnout;

又称

“

双开道岔

”

。

单式对称道岔

||symmetrical double curve turnout,equilateral turnout;

又称

“

双开道岔

”

。< /p>

单式交分道岔

||single slip switches

单式同侧道岔

||unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction

单双工兼容无线电通信

||compatible simplex-duplex radio communication

单筒壁灯

||single cylindrical shade wall lamp

单位工程

||unit project

单位活塞面积功率

||piston unit area power

单位体积功率

||specific volume power

单位阻力

||unit resistance,specific resistance

单线臂板信号机

||single wire semaphore signal

单线继电半自动闭塞

||single track all- relay semi-automatic block system

单线桥

||single track bridge

单线隧道

||single track tunnel

单线铁路

||single track railway

单线运行图

||train diagram for singletrack

单线制

||single wire system

单相

V/V

接线牵引变 压器

||traction transformer of singlephase V/V connection

单相低频交流制

||single-phase low frequency AC system

单相电度表

||singlephase wat-hour meter

单相工频交流电力机车

||single- phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive

单相工频交流电力牵引制

||single phase industrial frequency AC electric traction system

单相工频交流制

||single-phase industrial frequency AC system

单相交流电动车组

||single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit

单相交流电力机车

||single-phase AC electric locomotive

单相交流牵引电动机

||single phase AC traction motor

单相接线牵引变压器

||traction transformer of singlephase connection

单相桥式整流器

||single-phase bridge rectifier

单项预算

||individual budget

单向传输

||unidirectional transmission

单向横列式编组站

||unidirectional transversal type marshalling station

单向混合式编组站

||unidirectional combined type marshalling station

单向通信

||one-way communication

单向自动闭塞

||single-directional running automatic block

单向纵列式编组站

||unidirectional longitudinal type marshalling station

单循环液力传动

||single-circuit hydraulic transmission

单元列车

||unit train

单元制动

||brake unit

单胀式蒸汽机车

||single expansion steam locomotive

单置信号点

||single signal location

单轴燃气轮机

||single- shaft gas turbine

单轴转向架

||single-axle truck

单转子滑片式空压机

||single rotary compressor

弹簧补偿器

||spring tensioner

弹簧道钉

||elastic rail spike

弹簧垫圈

||spring washer

弹簧动挠度

||dynamic spring deflection

弹簧防爬器

||spring rail anchor

弹簧刚度

||spring stiffness

弹簧静挠度

||static spring deflection

弹簧摩擦式缓冲器

||spring friction draft gear

弹簧柔度

||spring flexibility

弹簧式减振器

||spring damper

弹簧托板

||spring plank

弹簧托梁

||spring plank carrier

弹簧悬挂装置

||spring suspension

弹力继电器

||spring-type relay

弹性车轮

||elastic wheel

弹性齿轮驱动

||resilient gear drive

弹性定位轮对

||elastically positioned wheelset

弹性挤开

||gage elastically widened,elastic squeeze-out

弹性简单悬挂

||stitched tramway type suspension equipment

弹性抗力

||elastic resistance

弹性扣件

||elastic rail fastening

弹性链形悬挂

||stitched catenary equipment

弹性旁承

||elastic side bearing

弹性止挡

||elastic bolster guide

当量跨距

||equivalent span length

挡车器

||stop buffer

挡风墙

||wind-break wall

挡土墙

||retaining wall

挡烟板

||smoke deflector

刀把梁

||lowered draft sill

捣镐

||packer, tamping pick, beater;

又称

“

道镐

”

。

捣固道床

||ballast tamping

捣固机械

||tamping machine

倒虹吸管

||inverted siphon

导程

||lead

导风轮

||inducer

导管调整器

||pipe compensator

导管装置

||pipe installation

导轨与悬浮系统相互作用

||guideway suspension interaction

导坑

||heading

导框式转向架

||pedestal truck

导流堤

||diversion dike

导流建筑物

||regulating structure

导轮

||guide wheel

导轮对

||leading truck wheel set

导轮转向架

||leading truck

导纳电桥

||admittance bridge

导频

||pilot freqency

导频放大器

||pilot amplifier

导频无人增音机

||pilot unattended repeater

导曲线

||lead curve

导曲线半径

||radius of lead curve

导曲线支距

||offset of lead curve

导热系数

||coefficient of thermal conductivity

导线安装曲线

||wire installation curve

导线测量

||traversing, traverse survey

导线导轮

||wire carrier

导线调整器

||wire compensator

导线反正扣

||wire-adjusting screw

导线立轮

||vertical wheel

导线平轮

||horizontal wheel

导线平轮组

||horizontal wheel assembly

导线装置

||wire installation

导向安全

||failure to the safe side

导向力

||guidance force

导向系统

||guidance system

导向线

||leading line, alignment guiding line

导音频信号

||pilot audio fequency signal

到达场

||receiving yard, arriving yard

到达路

||destination railway

到达线

||receiving track,arriving track

到发场

||receiving-departure yard

到发线

||arrival and departure track

到发线出岔电路

||protection circuit with switch lying in receiving-departure track

到发线通过能力

||carrying capacity of receiving-departure track

道碴

||ballast

道碴槽

||ballast tub

道碴层

||ballast layer;

< br>曾用名

“

道碴床

”

。

道碴巢

||ballast nest

道碴袋

||ballast pocket

道碴机械

||ballast machine

道碴级配

||ballast grading

道碴犁

||ballast plow

道碴桥面

||ballasted deck, ballasted floor

道碴清筛机械

||ballast cleaning machine

道碴箱

||ballast box

道岔

||turnout, switches and crossings

道岔表示

||switch indication

道岔表示电源

||power source for switch indication

道岔表示器

||switch indicator

道岔侧线

||branch line of turnout, branch track of turnout,turnout branch

道岔错误表示

||false indication of a switch

道岔定位表示

||switch normal indication

道岔动作电源

||power source for switch operation

道岔反位表示

||switch reverse indication

道岔封锁

||switch closed up

道岔号数

||turnout number

道岔后部理论长度

||rear part theoretical length of turnout

道岔后部实际长度

||rear part actual length of turnout

道岔护轨

||turnout guard rail

道岔基线

||reference line of turnout

道岔绝缘段

||insulated switch section

道岔控制电路

||switch control circuit

道岔控制电源

||power source for switch control

道岔拉杆

||switch rod, stretcher bar

道岔理论长度

||theoretical length of turnout

道岔理论导程

||theoretical lead of turnout

道岔连接杆

||connecting bar, following stretcher bar

道岔密贴

||switch [point] closure

道岔配列

||switch layout

道岔启动

||switch starting

道岔前部理论长度

||front part theoretical length of turnout

道岔清扫房

||switch cleaner's cabin

道岔区段

||section with a switch or switches

道岔区坡

||gradient within the switching area

道岔全长

||total length of turnout

道岔人工解锁

||manual release of a locked switch

道岔熔冰器

||switch heater

道岔失去表示

||loss of indication of a switch

道岔实际长度

||actual length of turnout

道岔始端

||beginning of turnout

道岔顺序启动

||sequential starting of switches

道岔顺序转换

||sequential transiting of switches

道岔锁闭

||switch [point] locking

道岔锁闭表示

||switch locked indication

道岔握柄

||switch lever

道岔中途转换

||switch thrown under moving cars

道岔中心

||center of turnout

道岔终端

||end of turnout

道岔主线

||main line of turnout, main track of turnout, turnout main

道岔柱

||turnout mast

道岔转换

||switch in transition

道岔阻力

||switch resistance

道床

||ballast bed

道床边坡夯实机

||ballast shoulder consolidating machine

道床碴肩

||shoulder of ballast bed

道床底碴夯实机

||subballast consolidating machine

道床厚度

||thickness of ballast bed,depth of ballast

道床宽度

||width of ballast bed

道床系数

||ballast coeffi-ient, ballast modulus

道床阻力

||ballast resistance

道钉

||track spike, rail spike, dog spike;

又称

“

狗头钉

”

，

“

钩头钉

”

。

道钉锤

||spike hammer

道口

||grade crossing,level crossing

道口防护无线电通信

||radio communication for highway crossing protection

道口护桩

||protective stake at grade crossing

道口监视电视

||monitor TV for highway crossing

道口接近区段

||approach section of a highway level crossing

道口警标

||warning sign at grade crossing

道口看守工

||grade crossing watchman,level crossing watchman

道口栏木

||cross barrier at grade crossing

道口平台

||level stretch of grade crossing

道口铺面

||grade crossing pavement,surface of grade crossing

道口闪光信号

||highway level crossing flashing signal

道口室外音响器

||highway level crossing out door audible device

道口通知设备

||highway level crossing announcing device

道口信号机

||highway level crossing signal

道口信号控制盘

||highway level crossing signal control panel

道口遥信遥测设备

||remote surveillance and telemetering for highway level crossing

道口栅栏

||side barrier at grade crossing

道口遮断信号

||highway level crossing obstruction signal

道口自动信号

||automatic level crossing signal

道渣电阻

||ballast resistance;

又称

“

道渣漏泄电阻

”

。

灯光转移

||to transfer of lighting indication

灯丝断丝

||filament burn-out

灯丝断丝报警

||alarm for burnout of filaments

等效干扰电流

||equivalent disturbing current

低高度梁

||shallow girder

低摩合成闸瓦

||low friction composite brake shoe

低频干扰防卫度

||signal to low frequency interference rate

低速柴油机

||low speed diesel engine

低压保安阀

||low pressure safety valve

低压侧调压

||low voltage regulation

低压电路

||low voltage circuit, low tension circuit

低压调压开关

||low voltage tap changer, low tension tap changer

低压绕组

||low voltage winding,low tension winding

低音风喇叭

||low tone air horn

低值易耗品

||low value and easily wornout artilces

敌对进路

||conflicting routes

敌对信号

||conflicting signal

底板

||floor

底碴

||subballast

底架

||underframe

底架长度

||length over end sills,length of underframe

底架架承式牵引电动机

||underframe mounted traction motor

底架宽度

||width over side sills

底门

||bottom door

底漆

||prime coat

底圈

||mud ring

地板面高度

||height of floor from rail top,floor height

地板面积

||floor area

地板排水装置

||floor draining device

地表排水

||surface drainage

地层压力

||ground pressure,stratum pressure

地层柱状图

||column diagram of stratum,graphic logs of strata,drill log of stratum

地道

||underground path

地电流影响

||influence of ground current;

属于阻性耦合。

地方铁路

||local railway, regional railway

地方性编组站

||local marshalling station

地基

||foundation,foundation soil,subgrade

地基承载力

||bearing capacity of foundation, bearing capacity of ground, bearing capacity

of subgrade

地貌调查

||topographic feature survey, geomorphologic survey

地面感应器

||wayside inductor

地面钢轨涂油器

||on-track rail lubricator

地面设备

||wayside equipment

地面信号

||ground signal

地球站

||earth station

地区电话交换机

||local telephone switching system

地区电话网

||local telephone network

地铁车站

||subway station,metro station

地铁工程

||subway engineering,metro engineering

地铁隧道

||subway tunnel, underground railway tunnel, metro tunnel

地温梯度

||geothermal gradient

地

温

通

过

无

人

增

音

机

||unattended

repeater

with

ground

temperature

compensation

and

powerpassing

地温折返无人增音机

||unattended

repeater

with

ground

temperature

compensation

and

powerfeed loop back

地下电缆

||ground cable

地下连续墙法

||underground diaphragm wall method, underground wall method,diaphragm

wall method

地下排水

||subsurface drainage

地下铁道

||subway, metro, underground railway;

简称

“

地铁

”

。

地下铁道电动车组

||subway motor train unit

地形测量

||topographical survey

地形调查

||topographic survey

地应力

||crustal stress

地震基本烈度

||basic intensity of earthquake,seismic basic intensity

地震力

||seismic force

地震烈度

||earthquake intensity

地震系数法

||seismic coefficient method

地震震级

||earthquake magnitude

地址

||address

地质调查

||geologic survey

地质图测绘

||survey and drawing of geological map, surveying and sketching of geological

map

地中电缆盒

||underground cable terminal box

第二接近区段

||second approach section

第二离去区段

||second departure section

第二系悬挂

||secondary suspension

第二限度

||2nd limit

第三轨受电器

||conductor rail collector

第一第二系弹簧挠度比

||ratio of spring deflections of primary & secondary suspension

第一接近区段

||first approach section

第一离去区段

||first departure section

第一系悬挂

||primary suspension

第一限度

||1st limit

递热器

||combining chamber;

又称

“

混合室

”

。

点对点长途自动接续

||point to point toll automatic dialling

点对点连接

||point to point connection

点火

||ignition

点火器

||spark lighter

点连式调速系统

||point-continued type speed control system

点式调速系统

||point type speed control system

点式机车信号

||intermittent type cab signaling

点头振动

||pitching [vibration], nodding [vibration]

垫板

||tie plate

垫冻害垫板

||track shimming

垫接接头

||supported joint;

“

承接接头

”

。

垫砂起道

||measured shovel packing

电

-

空制动电路

||electropneumatic brake circuit, E-P brake circuit

电

-

空 制动控制器

||E-P brake controller

电报

[

通信

]

网

||telegraph network

电报交换机

||telegraph switching equipment

电报通信

||telegraph communication

电测仪表

||electrical measuring instrument

电传机

||teletype

电磁阀

||electromagnetic valve

电磁环境

||electromagnetic environment

电磁继电器

||electromagnetic relay

电磁兼容

[

性

]||electromagnetic compatibility

电磁接触器

||electromagnetic contactor

电磁屏蔽暗室

||electromagnetic shielding darkroom

电磁铁驱动器

||magnet driver, chopper;

又称

“

斩波器

”

。

电磁吸引式系统

||electromagnetic attraction system

电磁悬浮系统

||electromagnetic suspension system,EMS

电动臂板电锁器联锁

||interlocking by electric locks with electric semaphore

电动臂板信号机

||electric semaphore signal

电动车组

||electric multiple unit, motor coach set, electric motor train unit

电动传送设备

||electric motor operated conveyer

电动吊车

||electric hoist;

又称

“

电动葫芦

”

。

电动机超速

||runaway speed

电动机独立供电

||motor individual power supply

电动机特性

||motor characteristic

电动机转矩

||motor torque;

又称

“

电动机扭矩< /p>

”

。

电动机转速

||motor speed

电动卷扬机

||electric winch

电动排斥式系统

||electrodynamic repulsion system,EDS

电动水泵

||electric water pump

电动转辙机

||electric switch machine

电分段

||sectioning

电分段装置

||section point

电杆

||pole

电感式加速度计

||inductive accelerometer

电感应

||electric induction

电化学加固土壤

||electro- chemical treatment of soil

电话

||telephone

电话闭塞

||telephone block system

电话机

||telephone set

电话集中器

||concentrated telephone unit

电话网

||telephone network

电机集中联锁

||electro-mechanical interlocking

电机空心轴驱动

||hollow shaft motor drive

电加热器

||electric heater

电加湿器

||electric moistening device

电键

||key

电空传送设备

||electropneumatic conveyer

电空阀

||electropneumatic valve

电空接触器

||electropneumatic contactor

电空制动

||electropneumatic brake

电空制动装置

||electropneumatic brake equipment;

用电操纵

,

用压缩空气为原动力的制动

装置。

电空转辙机

||electropneumatic switch machine

电缆

||cable

电缆标石

||cable marking stake

电缆充气维护设备

||cable gas-feeding equipment

电缆管道

||cable duct

电缆屏蔽系数

||shielding factor of cable

电缆套管

||cable sleeve

电缆障碍探测器

||cable fault detector

电力传动方式

||mode of electric drive

电力传动内燃机车

||diesel-electric locomotive

电力电缆及连接器

||power supply cable & coupling

电力调度电话

||power dispatching telephone

电力机车

||electric locomotive

电力牵引干扰

||electric traction interference

电力牵引供电系统

||power supply system of electric traction

电力牵引远动系统

||electric traction telemechanical system, electric traction remote control

system

电连接

||electrical connector

电连接器

||electric coupler

电连接线夹

||electrically connecting clamp

电流

-

< br>力特性

||current-force characteristic

电流传感器

||current sensor

电流继电器

||current relay

电流制

||current system

电流制转换开关

||current system changeover switch

电路

||circuit

电路交换

||circuit switching

电码

||code

电码轨道电路

||coded track circuit

电码继电器

||code relay

电码孔

||code holes

电码自动闭塞

||automatic block with coded track circuit

电平

||level

电平表

||level meter

电瓶车

||storage battery car

电器室

||electric apparatus room

电气化干扰

||electrification interference

电气化铁路

||electrified railway, electric railway;

又称

“

电力铁道

”

。

电气集中

[

联锁

]||el ectric interlocking

电气路牌闭塞

||electric tablet block system

电气路牌机

||electric tablet instrument

电气路签闭塞

||electric staff system

电气路签机

||electric staff instrument

电气锁闭

||electric locking

电气系统

||electric system

电气制动试验

||electric braking test

电热玻璃

||electric heating glass

电热采暖装置

||electric heating equipment

电热管

||tubular electric heating element

电容式加速度计

||capacitive accelerometer

电扇

||electric fan

电视会议

||video conference

电枢线圈

||armature coil

电刷

||brush

电刷装置

||brush gear

电锁器

||electric lock

电锁器联锁

||interlocking by electric locks

电文交换

||message switching

电务维修无线电通信

||radio communication for maintenance of signal and communication

equipment

电压传感器

||voltage sensor

电压调整器

||voltage regulator

电压过低

||voltage below level

电压继电器

||voltage relay

电压自动补偿装置

||autoregulation voltage compensator

电压自动调整器

||automatic voltage regulator

电液阀

||electro- hydraulic valve

电液转辙机

||electrohydraulic switch machine

电源变压器

||supply transformer

电源端子

||terminals for power supplies

电源屏

||power supply panel

电源室

||power supply room

电源转换屏

||power switching over panel

电站列车

[

车组

]||power plant car train-set

电子电话交换机

||eletronic telephone switching system

电子控制电路

||electronic control circuit

电阻焊

||flash butt welding

电阻制动

||rheostatic brake

电耦合系数

||electric coupling coefficient

吊杆

||suspender,hanger

吊沟

||suspended ditch

吊环

||suspension ring

吊缆

||suspension cable

吊索

||dropper

吊弦

||hanger

吊弦线夹

||hanger ear

调

查

测

绘

|| survey

and

drawing

of

investigation,

investigation

survey,

investigation

surveying and sketching

调查坑道

||investigation gallery,survey tunnel

调车

||shunting,resorting,car classification

调车表示器

||shunting indicator

调车表示器电路

||shunting indicator circuit

调车场

||marshalling yard, shunting yard ,classification yard

调车呼叫信号音

||shunting calling tone

调车机车

||shunting locomotive,switcher

调车进路

||shunting route

调车控制器

||shunting controller

调车区电气集中联锁

||interlocking for shunting area

调车设备

||marshalling facilities, classification facilities

调车事故

||accident in shunting operation

调车无线电通信

||radio communication for shunting

调车线

||shunting track,classification track

调车线始端减速器

||tangent retarder

调车信号

||shunting signal

调车信号机

||shunting signal

调车信号音

||shunting tone

调车作业计划

||shunting operation plan

调度集中

||centrallized traffic control,CTC

调度集中分机

||field equipment of CTC

调度集中总机

||control office equipment of CTC

调度监督

||dispatcher's supervision system;

指调度表示系统。

调度控制

||dispatcher's control

调度命令

||traffic [dispatching] order, train [dispatching] order

调度区段

||train dispatching section,train control section

调度日班计划

||daily and shift traffic plans

调度所

||traffic controller's office, dispatcher's office

调度所选叫通话箱

||selective calling and talking box for dispatching office

调幅

||amplitude modulation

调节板

||regulating plate

调节电阻器

||regulating resistor

调节放大器

||regulating amplifier

调节轨

||buffer rail

调梁设备

||beam straightening equipment

调频

||frequency modulation

调频轨道电路

||frequency modulated track circuit

调速方式

||mode of speed control

调速器

||governor

调速器驱动齿轮

||governor drive gear;

又称

“

调速器传动齿轮< /p>

”

。

调速设备

||speed control device

调速伺服机构

||speed-governing servomechanism

调速特性

||speed regulation characteristics;

又称

“

外特性

”

，即全负荷速度特性。

调速系统

||speed- governing system

调相

||phase modulation

调压方式

||voltage regulation mode

调压开关

||tap changer

调压器

||pressure regulator

调压牵引变压器

||regulating traction transformer

调压绕组

||regulating winding

调整阀

||regulator valve,throttle valve;

又称

“

汽门

”

。

调整轨缝

||adjusting of rail gaps, evenly distributing joint gaps;

又 称

“

均匀轨缝

”

。

调整总概算

||adjusted sum of approximate estimate

调制

||modulation

调制解调器

||modem

跌水

||hydraulic drop

叠板弹簧

||laminated spring

叠加轨道电路

||overlap track circuit

丁坝

||spur dike;