-
复习资料
人教版九年级英语第十四单元
知识点总结
Unit 14 I
remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
一．单词
survey,stand
ard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,gr
aduate,level,degree,manager,
gentleman,
graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,s
hall,overcome,congratulate,caring,
senior,
thirsty,
thankful, separate, ours,
ahead
短语
: in a
row, look back at, make a mess, keep one’s cool,
senior high (school), go by, believe in, first of
all,
be thirsty for, be thankful to
sb., ahead of, along with, be responsible for, set
out, separate from
二．
/make a survey of public
attitude
做了一个民意调查
2.
standard of living=living
standard
生活水平
Cost
of living=cost living
生活费用
meet the standard of sb
3 in a
row
连续几次地
The school
basketball team has won three times in a
row.
Stand in a
row
站成一排
4.
play the
keyboard
弹琴
Keyboa
rd
键盘
monitor
显示器；监控
器；班长
mouse
鼠标
Play the+
乐器
play+
球类
...
的方法
the
method/way to do sth
the method/way
of doing sth
5.
Instruction
1)
与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。
2)
仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与
direction
通用。
6.
double
I think we can double our marks in one
year.
V
a double bed
adj
7.
Shall
用于第一人称
we/I.
口语中可换为
will.
Shall
we
do
sth
？表建议
=what/how
about
doing
sth?you
like
to
do
sth=Why
not
do
sth=why
don’t
do
sth?=Would you like to do
sth?=You’d better do sth=Let’s do sth=Could you
please do sth
=Would you
mind doing sth
8.
overcome=get
over
复习资料
Overcome
shortcomings/difficulty/weakness
be overcome by
被
..
.
所压倒
The fire was
completely overcome.
9.
make a mess of sth
把
...
弄得一团糟
(be) in mess
乱七八糟
get into a
mess
陷入困境
get sb
into a mess
使某人陷入糟糕的处境
Mess up
搞乱
10.
graduate from
从
...
毕业
he
graduated from Peking University.
Graduate in sth
从
.
..
专业毕业
she graduated in
Japanese.
她从日语系毕业了
11.
keep one’s cool=keep
one’s head=keep calm=keep cool
反义词
lose one’s
temper
Junior high school
senior high school
12.
Caring
1).take
care
小心，当心，可以用作
take care
that…
或者
take care to do
sth.
Take care
（
that
）
you don’t
drink too much.
当心别喝多了。
Take care not to make any mistakes.
当心别犯错误。
Good bye,
and take care!
再见，多保重。
2).care about“
关心；计较；在乎
”
，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：
He doesn't care
about his clothes
．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going
there
．去不去那里，我无所谓。
3).care for“
关心；照料；喜欢；愿意
”
。作
“
关心；照料
”
讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care for your
children when you are away
﹖
你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？
How
the Party cares for us!
党是多么关心我们啊！
Would you care for a walk?
你愿意去散步吗？
He cares more for fine new clothes than
for anything else
．
他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
4).take care
of
照料，照顾，相当于
look
after
take care of oneself
/sb. /oneself
He is old
enough to take care of himself.
他大了，能照顾自己了。
take
good care of sb.= look after sb.
well
好好照顾某人
13.
Go
短语
Go
by
时间流逝；顺便走访
as time goes
by,...
Go
ahead
走在前面；开始吧；继续
Go off
闹钟发出响声；爆炸
Go on
发生；继续
what’s
going on here.
复习资料
Go
up
上升
Go
down
下降
Go
over
复习
I have to go over my
note...
Go
out
外出游玩；熄灭
put more wood to
the fire,otherwise it will go out.
14.
manage to do sth=succeed
in doing sth
15.
一词多义：
degree
学位；程度；度数
To do
this job, you must have a degree in
English.
从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。
I agree with you to a certain
degree.
我在某种程度上同意你的意见。
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
水在摄氏
100℃
沸腾。
15.
believe/believe
in
believe sb
相信某人的话
believe in
sb
信任某人
16.
first of all=firstly
;
first;
in the first place;
first of all;
17.
congratulate sb on/upon
sth
18.
be thirsty
for
：渴望
……=be longing
for
Young man should be
thirsty for knowledge.
19.
be thankful to sb. for
sth.
：因某事感激某人
=thank sb. for
sth.=be grateful to sb. for sth.
We are thankful to you for all your
assistance.
20.
ahead of sth
：在
……
前面
ahead of time
：提前
21.
along with
：除
……
以外还
Along with happiness, our trip was also
full of hardship and difficulty.
除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。
注意：
along
with
跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。
另：
as well as
；
（
together/along/combined
< br>）
with
；
rather t
han
；
except
；
besides
；
but
；
including
；
in
addition
to
；
apart
from, like, as much as, no less than,
The teacher, along with his students,
is cheering up the players.
老师跟学生一起为选手加油。
22.
set
out
：出发，启程
They
set out when the sun came out.
set off:
出发；使爆炸
set out to do
sth.
：着手做某事
=set about doing
sth
复习资料
set up
：建立
set aside
：把
……
放在一边
23.
remember to do sth
记得做某事
(
未做
)
remember doing sth
记得
做过某事
(
己做
)
Remember sb to
sb
代某人向某人问号
24.
Help
help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
Lucy
often helps her mother with housework on Sunday.
help sb (to)
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
Tom
often
helps
me
with
my
English=
Tom
often
helps
me
(learn)
English.
help
oneself to
自助
,
(
进餐时
)
自己取用
Help _to some fish, Jeff.
B.
your
C. yours
D. Yourself
can’t help doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
with the help of= with one’s help
在
??
的帮助下
With
the help of my teacher = With my teacher’s help
help( to) do
帮忙做某事
25.
be
over
结束
(1)
“
超
过；多余
”
相当于
more than
(2)
“
在
…
之上<
/p>
”
above ,over
与
on
表
“
在
…
之上
”
的区别
above
只表示在上方或位置高出，与
below“
在
……
的下面
”
相对；
over
指在正上方，与
under
相对；
on “
在
……
的上面
”
< br>，表面相互接触。
(3)
over
“
在
……
期间
”
over
the
years
“
这些年来
;
近几
年来
”
常用于现在完成时态中。
Over
the
years,
mother
all kinds of
stamps.
A.
collected
B. is
collecting
C. has collected
D.
was collected
all over
遍及；到处
all over the world =around the world
全世界
get over
克服
over and over
反复；再三
go over
复习，重温
come over
顺便来访
a row
连续几次地
;
成一行；连续；
He won the prizes
_________________.
（连续几次）
【
in
构成
的短语】
in a hurry
匆忙
in
fact
实际上
in front
of
在
…
前面
in (the) future
今后，
将来
in public
公开地，当众
in order
秩序井然
in person
亲自
in time
及时
in a word
总之
in
one’s opinion
按某人的
看法
28.
advise
1. advise doing sth
建议做某事。
He advised leaving
early.
他建议早点动身。
注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说
He advised to leave early.
复习资料
2.
advise sb to
do sth
建议某人做某事。如：
He advised
me to buy a computer.
3.
类似用法的词：
advise/allow/permit
sb to do sth
advise/allow/permit doing
sth
注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达
(
注意从句用
should
＋
v.
这样的虚拟语气
)
。如上面第一句也可
说成
:He advised that I (should) buy a
computer.
一坚持
insist
二命令
command,order
三建议
suggest,advise,propose(re
commend)
四要求
requi
re,request,demand,desire
（
beg
/ask/urge
）后接从句，接
(should)
do
He insisted that I
（
should
）
go with them.
他坚持要我同他们一起去。
The
doctor advised [suggested] that he
（
should
）
not smoke.
医生建议他不要抽烟。
1
）其中引导宾语从句的
that
通常不省略。
2
）当
insi
st
表示
“
坚持认为
< br>”
时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈
述语气。
He insisted that I had read his letter.
他坚持说我看过他的信。
He
insisted that I should read his letter.
他坚持要我看他的信。
3
）
suggest
译为
“
表明
”
、
“<
/p>
暗示
”
从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既
成事实，则要用陈述语气。
He suggested that we
（
should
）
stay
for dinner.
他建议我们留下吃饭。
What he said suggested that he was a
cheat.
他说的话表明他是个骗子。
3. advise sb against doing sth
劝告某人不要做某事。如：
He
advised her against going out at night.
他劝她晚上不要出去。
注：该句型有时可与
advise
sb not to do sth
替换。
He
advised her not to go out at night.
4.
advise sb of
sth
通知或告知某人有某情况。
Please advise us of the arrival of the
goods.
货物到达时请通知我们。
29.
want to do sth=would like
to do sth=feel like doing sth
30.
Join/join in/take part
in/attend
31.
Take
a break=have a rest
32.
Most/mostly
The Chinese ______prefer tea to coffee.
答：选
D
该题考查的知识点是副词。
题意为<
/p>
“
中国人多数喜欢喝茶。
”
mostly
大多数地，主要地。
辨析：
most / mostly
A. most
作副词时，是
much
的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级，表示
“
最
”
。
most
还可以修饰动词表示
“
最
”
，其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。
若
most
修饰可数名词单数且带形容
词的短语时，可用
“a most...”
结构，表示
“
非常
”
。
B. mostly
主要用来修饰
be
动词或介词短语等，
表示
“
大部分地
”
、
< br>“
大多数地
”
、
“
主要地
”
。
例句：
It's the
复习资料
most
important question.
这是最重要的问题。
I like
winter most.
我最喜欢冬天。
Mary is
a most beautiful girl.
玛丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。
The
guests are mostly her friends.
客人大多数是她的朋友。
I am
mostly out on Sunday.
星期日我多半不在家。
patient of sth
容忍某物
be patient to do
sth
有耐心干某事
be
patient with
对（某人）有耐心
I can't be patient of your childish
questions any
more.
我再也不能忍受你那些幼稚的问题了。
A good teacher will always be patient
with his or her
students.
好老师对学生总是很有耐心。
33.
work out the problem
=solve problem
解决问题
另外：
work out
1.
得出
;
算出
(n. /
wh
-
从句
) 2.
想出；
制订出；
(n. /
wh
-
从句
) 3.
有好结果；进行情况良好
4.
（情况等的）发展，进行
5.
锻炼身体
34.
guide sb to do
sth
指导某人做某事
do well in sth
在
...
方面做得好
/
擅长
explain sb
sth=explain sth to sb
encourage sb to do sth
put in more effort(effort
既可做
可数又可做不可数
名词
)
get
（买）
each of
them a card/buy/take(I’ll take it)
35.
look back
at
回首
try to
do/try doing
excitement
n/excite v/excited
adj
人
/exciting
adj
物
36.
take pride in=be proud of
the
proud of...
it takes sb some
time to do sth
（其他三个花费句型）
sb
takes some time to do
sth
（不常用）
/ turn/
grow/ become/ be
这五个词作连系动词，都
有
“
变化
”
的
意思。
(1)get
较口语化
,
表示进入或变成某种状态
,
通常与形容词或形容词比较级连用
,
表状态。
The days get shorter and
shorter.
日子变短了。
(2)turn
有
“
成为和以前完全不同的东西
”
的含义，后接形容词或过
去分词。
The trees turn green in
spring.
在春天
,
树变绿了。<
/p>
(3)grow
表示逐渐变为新的状态
的含义、着重变化过程。
My little
brother is growing
tall.
我的小弟弟长高了。
(4
)become
用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后接形容词或名词
。
He has become a
doctor.
他成为一个医生了。
(5)be
表示
“
成为
”
的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：
I want to be a teacher when I grow
up.
长大后我想成为一名教师。
38.
prepare for sth=get ready
for sth
复习资料
Prepare to do sth=prepare to do
sth
39.
have fun
doing sth=have a good time doing sth=enjoy oneself
doing sth
40.
It’s
time to do sth=It’s time for doing sth
It’s adj (not) to do sth
41.
in the further/in
further
in the
further
：未来
,
将来
注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间
in
future
：今后，往后
着重指从说这句话开始往后的时间段
.
We will live in
outer space in the further.
将来我们会住在太空。
We should study harder in
further.
从今以后我们要更努力地学习。
in
further
在此
=from now on
42.
accept
（主观接受）
/receive
（客观接受）
43.
Look
forward to doing sth
hope for sth
对
...<
/p>
的希望
44.
be full of
充满
... = be filled with
grow up
长大；成长
45.
deal with
处理，对付
I have a matter of
importance to deal with.
我有要事要处理
a good /great deal
很多；非常
a good /great deal of
+
（不可数名词）
大量的
......
Deal with a man as he deals
with you. (
谚语）以其人之道，还治其人之身
46.
so much
这么多
If you eat so much, you
will get fat.
非常
I love your book so much
47.
None/nothing/no
one
nothing
1)
指物；
2)
谓语用单
数；
3)
一般用来回答含
anythi
ng
的一般问句及
what
引起的特殊
问句
.
1)——What is in the box?
——Nothing.
2)——Is there
anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
none
1)
可与
of
连用
2)
< br>谓语动词用单或复数
3)
一般用来回答
< br>how many +n,how much +n
及含
any+n
引起的疑问
句
.
1)None of us have/has seen
him.
2)——How many students
are there in the room? ——None.
3)——Is there any water in the thermos?
——None.
4)——How much money
do you have on you? ——None.
no one
1)
< br>不与
of
连用
2)
谓语动词用单数
3)
一般用来回答
< br>who,
及含
anyone,anybody
引起的疑问句
.