-
高中短文改错及语法填空精编讲义解析两篇
短文改错
Dear
American guests,
On
behalf
of our school, I would like to express our warm
welcome to
you. We are lucky to have
us
[you]
here in the middle
of our English Week
activities.
As
being[
去掉
]
scheduled, we
had
[have]
English Talent Show
today. The
purpose of this programme is
develop
[to develop]
our
interest in English
learning
and
practical
abilities
in
listening
and
spoken
[speaking]
.
The
programme
consists
in
[of]
the
following
activities:
recitation,
singing,
word spelling,
story told
[telling]
and so
on. The Show will begin at two
o
’
clock
this
afternoon
at
the
Student
Center.
Dear
guests,
you
are
welcomed
[welcome
]to take part in our
activities. I hope we students will
benefit great
[greatly]
from your presence.
I sincerely
hope
[wish]
you a pleasant
time with us. Thank you.
△短文分析
1.
consist
in/consist of
consist in
:
在于
The beauty of
Guilin consists in its wonderful mountains and
water.
consist of :
由
......
组成
China consists of 56 peoples.
2.
be
welcome to do
乐于让某人做某事，随意做某事
They are welcome to stay here as long
as they like.
3.
benefit vt.
受益
I will benefit greatly/ a lot from your
experiences.
4.
hope/wish
hope
v./n.
希望（实现的可能性很大）
hope to do
hope
for+
名词
hope
(that)
从句
in the
hope of
in the
hope that
从句
I
hope to go to Japan some day.
I hope
for success.
She hopes she can get many
presents during the Spring Festival.
I
will go to Beijing in the hope of having a look at
the Great Wall.
=I will go to Beijing
in the hope that I can have a look at the Great
Wall.
wish
v/n.
祝愿
(
表示难以实现的愿望）
wish to do
wish sb to do
wish that
从句
[
从句用虚拟语气
]
wish for +n
wish sb sth
(
双宾）
I wish to
fly in the sky.
Mary wishes her mother
to buy a computer for her.
Wish+that
从句
①对现在情况的虚拟，用一般过去时
I wish I could live on outer space.
②对过去情况的虚拟用过去完成时
She wishes that she had been at home
yesterday.
③对将来情况的虚拟，从句的谓语用
c
ould/might/would+V
原形
I wished that I would become a fish
tomorrow.
Wish you success
Wish you a happy new year
Best wishes
语法填空
Jonny: Hey! I
’
m
just practicing Tai Chi(
太极
).
Would you like to join me?
Peter: I
know nothing about it. Is it difficult?
Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a
lot of practice. You just follow me
like this.
Peter: OK.
Don
’
t laugh
at
me. I may look funny.
Jonny:
Bend
your
knees
slightly
and
reach
out
your
arms
like
tree
branches,
naturally
and
softly
(soft).
Try
to
keep
your
body
straight.
Move slowly, then
be sure to keep your balance and
don
’
t let your body
shake.
Peter: I cannot
control my body well. My legs become
painful
(pain).
Jonny: Keep
holding
(hold) your position
for a while. It helps develop
your
strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and
let
it
stay in the air for
seconds.
Peter:
I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any
longer.
Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi
is called
(call)
“
shadow
boxing
”
in
English.
It
asks
you
to
act
like
water:
to
be
flexible
as
well
as
strong.
In
real
competition,
a
Tai
Chi
master
borrows
the
strength
of
the
competitor
and uses this
energy to fight back. The
harder
(hard) you try to beat him,
the more likely you will get hit. He
controls you!
Peter: Unbelievable!
Oh...,
if
you
don
’
t mind,
I
’
ll stop and take a deep
breath
.
△短文解析
...any
longer
再也不
/no
longer
I won
’
t
live here any longer.