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EN14350-1中英文对照版本

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2021年1月30日发(作者:thereafter)


.


EUROPEAN STANDARD


EN 14350-1


August 2004 English version


EN 14350-1


2004



8


月英文版




Child use and care articles - Drinking equipment - Part 1:General and mechanical requirements and


tests


兒童使用及護理物品


-- --


飲水設備


---


第一部份


:


通用機械要求與測試



This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 April 2004.


本歐洲標準於


2004



4



30


日經


CEN


批準認可

< p>
.



CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the


conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.


Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on


application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.


欧盟标准化委员会成员必须遵守欧洲标 准化委员会


/


欧洲电工标准化委员会的内部章程


,


这些规章规定


了使本欧洲标准不作任何改动就已具 备国家标准同等效力的条件


.


時至今日


,


有關這些國家標準的


最新的


清單及參 考書目可從中央秘書處或任何


CEN


成員處申請得到

< p>
.



This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other


language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the


Central Secretariat has the same status as the official


versions.


本歐洲標準現有三种正式版本

< p>
(


英語


,


法語

< p>
,


德語


),


其它任何在< /p>


CEN


成員授權下翻譯成其自已語言的且通報

中央秘書處的版本具有正式版本同等的效力


.



CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,


Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,


Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,


Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.


欧洲标准化委员会成员


包括


下列国家的 标准机构


:


奥地利


,

< br>比利时


.


塞浦路斯


.


捷克斯洛伐克


.


丹麥


.


愛沙泥亞


.


芬蘭


.


法國


.


德國


.


希臘


.


匈牙利

.


冰島


.


愛爾蘭

< br>.


意大利


.


拉脫維亞

< p>
.


立陶宛


.


盧森堡


.


馬爾他


.


荷蘭


.


挪威


.


波蘭


.


葡萄牙


.


斯洛伐 克


.


斯洛文尼亞


.

西班牙


.


瑞典


.

< br>瑞士及


英国


.



EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION


歐洲標準化委員會




Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels


? 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN


national Members.


Ref. No. EN 14350-1:2004: E











'.


.



Contents page


Foreword




...……


.


………………………………… …………………………………


..


…………………


........................3


Introduction




...………


..


…………………………… ……………………………………………………………


............4


1 Scope




…….……………………………………………………………………………………………………

< p>
.. ..........5


2 Normative refere nces


參考



……………………………………………………………………………………...5



3 Terms and definitions


術語及定



……………………………………………………………………… ………………


...5


4 Description





..


………………………………………………………………………………………………


..............6


5 Requirements




..


……………… …………………………………………………………………………………


........ 10


5.1 General


通用




..……………………………………………………………… ……………………………………......10



5.2 Visual and tactile examination


視覺及觸覺檢



............................. .................................................. ................10


5.3 Small parts

< p>
小物



……………………


.


…………………………………………………………………………


............10


5.4 Volume




.


……………………………………… ………………………………………………………


.................. ...11


5.4.1 Volumetric labelling


測定容積的標



……


.


…………………………………………………………………………..11



5.4.2 Volumetric accuracy


測 定容積的精確




.

< br>…………………


..


…………………………………………


.


………


....12


5.5 Resistance to tearing


抗撕 裂強



……………………………


..< /p>



..


………………………………………


.


………….12



5.6 Additional requirements for re- usable products




使用的產品之額外要



…................ .............................12



5.6.1 Resistance to boiling water

< p>
耐沸水強



................. ...............................…


....... ..............................................12


5.6.2 Print adhesion of markings and decorations


標記及裝飾物印刷的粘著



........................................... ........12


5.6.3 Thermal shock

熱量衝



…………………………………

.


………………………………………………………


.... ....12


5.7 Additional requirements for sealing discs


密封碟之額外要



....................................……

< br>................................12


5.8 Requirements for matched components



配部件的要



…….......................……


........... ..................................12


5.8.1 Includes protrusions


包 含突出



……………………………………………………………… ……………………..12



'.


.


5.8.2 Includes straws


包含吸



……………………


..


………………………………………………………………………..12



5.9 Requirements for protrusions


突出物的要



……................ .........................………...................... ......................13



5.10 Requirements for straws


吸管的要



…………………………………………………………… ……………………


.13


6 Tests



.............…………………………… …………………………………………………………………


.


……


.........


.13


6.1 Preparation of samples


樣板的準



....................................……< /p>


..


........................... ......................…..................13



6.1.1 Re-usable


重復使

< p>


..


………………………………………………… …………………………………


.


………


...........13


6.1.2 Single-use

單一使



…………


..

< p>
………………………………………………………………………………


... ............13


6.1.3 Conditioning




……………………………………………………… ……………………………………


..


……13

< br>


6.2 Order of testing


測試順



…………


..


………………………………………………………………………………


..



..13


6.3 Tear resistance test


抗撕裂強度測


< p>
……


..


……………………………………………… …………………………


.....15


6.3.1 Test method


測試方



……

< p>
..


………………………………………………………………………………… ……….....15



6.3.2 Tensile test


拉力測



…………………… …………………………………………………………………………….....16



6.4 Volumetric accuracy test


測定容積的精確度測



................. .................................................. ..............................16


6.5 Thermal shock test


熱量衝擊測



………………………………………………………………………………………..17

< p>


6.6 Template test


模板測< /p>



………


..


… …………………………………………………………………………………….......17


6.7 Security/retention test

安全


/


保持力測



..


…………………………………………………………………………………18



6.7.1 Principle




...........………………………………………… …………………………………………………………


.....18


6.7.2 Test procedure


測試程




… …………………………………………………………………………………………


..... ..18


6.8 Flexibility test


撓曲測




… ……………………………………………………………………………………………


.... ....19


6.8.1 Principle


< p>


.....……………………………………………………………………… ……


.


………………………


..... .....19


6.8.2 Method




.....………………………………………………………………………… …………………………


............19


7 Consumer packaging


用戶包


'.


.



……


. .


……………………………………………………………………………………


....19


8 Product information


產品信



…………


.


…………………………………………………………………………………


.....20


8.1 General





……


..


…………………………………………………… ……………………………………………


..............2


0


8.2 Purchase information

< br>購買信




..


……………………………………………………………………………………


... ..20


8.3 Instructions for use

使用說



……


..


……………………………………………………………………………………


.. ..20


Annex A (informative) A-d


附件


A


………


.


……………………………… ……………………………………………………


.23


Bibliography


參考書



........………………


..


… ……………………………………………………………………………


........24



.




Foreword


前言




This document EN 14350-


1:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 252 “Child use


and care


articles”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.



本文件


EN 14350-1:2004



CEN/TC 252



兒童



< p>



技術委員會編寫


,< /p>



秘書



AFN OR


担当


.



This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an


identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2005, and conflicting national standards


shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2005.

< br>本标准必须最迟于


2005



2


月通过发表相同内容的文本或通过签署确认而具备国家标准的相同效力

< br>.


同时


与上述标准相悖的所有国家标准必须最迟于


2003



4


月废除


.



According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the


following


countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic,


Denmark,


Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,


Luxembourg, Malta,


Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the


United Kingdom.



根據


CEN/CENELEC


內部章程


,


如下國家的國家標準組織一定要執行本歐洲標準


:


奧地利


.


比利時


.


塞浦路斯


.


捷克斯洛伐克


.


丹麥


.


愛沙泥亞< /p>


.


芬蘭


.


法國< /p>


.


德國


.


希臘< /p>


.


匈牙利


.


冰島


.


愛爾蘭


.


意 大利


.


拉脫維亞


.

立陶宛


.


盧森堡


.


馬爾他


.


荷蘭


.


挪威


.


波蘭


.


葡萄牙


.


斯洛伐克


.


斯洛文尼亞


.


西班牙


.


瑞典


.


瑞士及




.



This European Standard EN 14350



Drinking equipment


following


parts:


本歐洲標準


EN 14350



兒童




----


飲水設備



包含如下部份


:


?


?


'.


.


??


Part 1: General and mechanical requirements and tests


??


Part 2: Chemical requirements and tests




1


部份


:


通用機械要求 與測試




2


部份


:


化學要求與測試



Introduction


介紹




This document establishes minimum safety requirements and gives appropriate test methods for


children’s drinking


equipment.


本文件

< p>
建立了


兒童飲水設備



最 低安全要求及


规定了


適當的測試方法


.



The complete document harmonises for the first time minimum safety requirements and test methods


for children’s


drinking equipment. Some of the provisions have been taken from other existing national


and European Standards and for these provisions the Technical Committee has relied on previous


validation.

< br>本完善文件首次為兒童飲水設備


规定了


最低安全要求及測 試方法


.


该标准中的一些条款来源于


其 它現有的


國家標準及歐洲標準


,


并且


這些


条款已经通过


技術委員會



確認


.



It is not permitted to claim compliance with individual parts of this document. Any claim relates to all


published parts.


任何声明符合本标准的某一部分都是不允许的


.


而只有符合所有已出版的内容才能声明符合本标准要求


.



A significant choking hazard can arise if the component parts of drinking equipment become separated


during use. This hazard is addressed in this document by the inclusion of a security test. However, as


the fixing of such products to the container is user-dependent, the risk of an accident cannot be


completely eliminated. This document sets out labelling requirements stating that parents or carers


should not leave children unattended whilst being fed with a product containing a feeding teat or


drinking accessory and that children should not be allowed to use feeding teats as a soother.


假如饮水设备的零部件在使用时脱落就很容 易造成窒息危险


,


该类危险包含在本标准的安全测试内容内


.


但是当这些产品是由用户组装使用时造成类似的危险不能完全消除


.


因此本文件建立了一些贴标要求说


明应在父母或监护人看护下让儿童使用奶瓶或其它饮水设备及不能将进食用奶头用作安慰奶头

.




The Technical Committee considered the possibility of standardizing both the sizes of feeding teats


and ranges of flow rates. However, it was decided that the many combinations of container systems in


use precluded the standardization of sizes. It is recommended that all container and feeding teat


combinations used are matched components.


本技术委员会考虑了将进食奶头的尺寸及食物的流动速度标准 化的可能性


.


但是实际所使用的与其相匹配

的容器差别很大致使将奶头尺寸标准化的可能不可能实现


.


建议组合使用的奶头与容器应是相互匹配的


部件


.




The provision of meaningful flow rate information is difficult because of several factors including hole


diameter, teat thickness, hole shape /type of feed, and also how individual infants suck the teat.


Accordingly, it was decided not to include a test for flow rate but to recommend that manufacturers


provide information on flow rate and hole size that is appropriate to their particular product.

将食物的流动速率进行规定也是很困难的


,


因为流动速率与 孔径的大小


,


奶头的厚度


,

< p>
孔的形状及食物类型


及婴儿吸吮方式有关


.


因此本标准没有制定流动速率的相关测试但是建议制造商提供流动速率及特定产


品的孔径的信息


.


'.


.




It is recommended that manufacturers and suppliers operate to EN ISO 9001 [1] standard for quality


management systems.


建議制造商及供應商按


EN ISO 9001 [1]


標準操作質量管理系統


.



1 Scope


範圍




This part of this document specifies general and mechanical requirements for materials to be used for


the manufacture of:


本部份文件指定了如下使用材料生產之通用機械要求


??


?


??


R e-usable feeding teats and drinking accessories; < /p>


重复


使用的喂養奶嘴及飲水附件


??


?


??


Re-usable feeding bottles and drinking cups;


重复


使用的喂養奶瓶及飲水杯


??


?

< p>
??


Single-use feeding bottles, feeding teats, feeding bags and drinking accessories, which do not


contain fluid when purchased.


在購買時


没有


液體的


一次性


使用的喂養奶瓶


?


喂養奶嘴


?


喂養包及飲水附件


?




It includes test methods for the mechanical safety requirements specified.


本部份文件包含了



定的機械安全要求之測試方法


.



It does not apply to drinking equipment designed for medical applications or for use under medical


supervision.


对于


醫用 設計



或在醫學監督下使用的飲水設備本


标准


文件不適用


.



This document is not applicable to soothers. Safety requirements and test methods for soothers are


specified in EN 1400-1, EN1400-2 and EN 1400-3.


本部份文件不適用安慰奶嘴


.


安慰奶嘴之安全要求及測試方法在


EN14 00-1, EN1400-2



EN 1400-3


有詳細規定


.




2 Normative references


参考资料



The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated


references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced


document (including any amendments) applies.


在运用


本文件


时以 下之


參考文件是必不可少的


.


對於標 有日期的參考文件


,



规定

< p>
之版本適用


.


對於未標有


日期的參考文件


,


則最


< p>
之版本


(


包括任何修訂本


)


適用


.



EN ISO 291,


Plastics - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing


EN ISO 291,


塑膠


---< /p>


前处理及测试的标准环境


.



EN ISO 2409,


Paints and varnishes - Cross-cut test (ISO 2409:1992)


.


EN ISO 2409,


油漆及清漆


---


十字切劃測試


(


ISO 2409:1992).




EN ISO 3696,


Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987).


'.


.


EN ISO 3696,


實驗室使用的分析水


----


規格及測 試方法


(ISO 3696:1987).




ISO 188,


Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Accelerated ageing and heat resistance tests


.


ISO 188,


橡膠


,


硬化或熱塑性


---


加速老化及抗熱測試

< p>
.





3 Terms and definitions


術語及定義




For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.


以下之技术术语适用于本标准


.


3.1 feeding teat


喂養奶嘴



S


ubstitute mother‘s nipple that when attached to a container permits a child to obtain fluid by suckling



连接在一个容器上使婴儿可以在吸吮时进食的母亲奶头的替代品


.



3.2 drinking accessory


飲水附件



Any device other than a feeding teat which permits a child to obtain fluid from a container


EXAMPLE feeding spout


除了喂養奶嘴之外


,

< p>
允許兒童獲得其


容器内部


之液體的任何設備


.


例如喂養管


.



3.2.1straw


吸管



Hollow tube drinking accessory through which fluid is sucked


中空的管子


,


通過它吸吮液體的飲水附件


.



3.3container


容器



Either a feeding bottle, drinking cup or feeding bag.


一個喂養瓶


,


飲水杯或喂養袋


.



3.3.1feeding bottle


喂養瓶



Container which is capable of holding a fluid and incorporates a graduated scale suitable for visual


measurement and is intended for feeding a child through a feeding teat or drinking accessory



盛装


液體及標 有


相应


之刻度



方便


目视


測量


容积

< br>的容器


,



通過一個奶嘴或飲 水附件



兒童


喂食

.



3.3.2drinking cup


飲水杯



Container other than a feeding bottle or feeding bag capable of holding a fluid intended for feeding a


child


除了奶瓶或喂養袋之外能容納液體供喂養兒童用的容器


.



3.3.3feeding bag


喂養袋



Bag capable of holding fluid and supported for use by a holder


NOTE Feeding bags are also known as feeding liners


能容納液體通過一個固定器支撐使用

< br>的袋子


.


备注


:


如襯墊一樣認知喂養袋


.



3.4locking ring


環蓋



Component used to secure a feeding teat or drinking accessory to a container


将< /p>


奶嘴或飲水附件


固定在


一個容器上的部件


.



'.


.


3.5sealing disc


密封




Component used to create a seal between the container and the locking ring


在容器與 圓環蓋上


使用的


一個密封部件


.



3.6protective cover


安全帽


(


保护盖


)


Component to cover a feeding teat or drinking accessory


蓋在奶嘴或飲水附件上的部件


.



3.7matched components


區配部件



Any of the above defined components which are used together whilst feeding a child


當喂養兒童時


,


上述部件


一起


相互配合

< p>
使用的部件


.




3.8numbered graduations


帶有數值的刻度



Numbered markings which indicate the volume of fluid within the container


显示


容器內液體體積的帶有數值 的刻度標記


.



3.9single-use feeding teat, drinking accessory or container


一次性的


奶 嘴


,


飲水附件或容器



Any item of drinking equipment sold for single-use


任何出售作


一次性

使用的飲水設備


.



3.10re-usable


重复


使用



Component intended to be used again after first use


第一次使用后


能重复


使用的部件


.



3.11 protrusions


突出




Drinking accessory, feeding teat or spoon, excluding straws


飲水附件


,


奶嘴或調羹


,


包括吸管


.



4 Description


Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 illustrate typical examples of different items of drinking equipment and their


design features.


記述



插圖


(



1.2.3.4


< br>5)


說明不同型號飲水設備及設計特點的典型例子


.


'.


Figure 1



Design features of a feeding teat



Key


1 Nipple


2 Feeding Hole/Holes




Figure 2



Examples of feeding teats





'.


.



.


Key


1 Feeding spout


2 Trainer spout


3 Straw


4 Trainer spoon


Figure 3



Examples of drinking accessories






'.


.



Key


1 Protective cover


2 Locking ring


3 Feeding teat


4 Sealing disc


5 Feeding bottle


6 Feeding bag


7 Numbered graduations


8 Holder for feeding bag


Figure 4



Examples of containers with feeding teats




'.


.


Key


1 Drinking cup


2 Drinking accessory/feeding spout


Figure 5



Example of container with drinking accessory



5 Requirements


要求



5.1 General


通用



Drinking equipment shall conform to 5.2 to 5.10.


飲水設備應



符合


5.2~5.10


之要求




5.2 Visual and tactile exam ination



視及觸覺檢查



All components of drinking equipment when assembled for use shall be free from points and edges


which are likely to cause injury.


所有飲水設備的部件在裝配使用時


,


不能出現很可能引起傷害的銳尖及利邊


.



5.3 Small parts


小物件



All parts which are designed to be detached (e.g. for cleaning) shall not fit entirely within the small


parts cylinder (see Figure 6) in any orientation and without compression.


所有 設計成


(


为便于


清潔

< br>)


可拆装的


部件


在没有



力作用时在任何方向上都不能完全




小物件筒里


(


見圖< /p>


6).



'.


.


Figure 6



Small parts cylinder




5.4 Volume


5.4.1 Volumetric labelling


容积标识



5.4.1.1


All feeding bottles, but not necessarily drinking cups, shall be marked with graduations at least


in milliliters.


除了飲水杯之外的所有喂養瓶應至少用毫升


为单位


標記刻度


.



5.4.1.2 Feeding bottles


喂养


奶瓶



All feeding bottles shall be marked at least once with the letters “ml”.



NOTE 1 Additional units for measurement can be used if applicable.


NOTE 2 Although this document only requires the provision of numbered graduations, further


unnumbered graduations in any position may be provided. The lowest numbered graduation shall not


be more than 60 ml. The highest numbered graduation shall be equal to the nominated maximum


measurable use of the feeding bottle or container, e.g. 125 ml, 250 ml, 320 ml. The gap between


numbered graduations shall not exceed 60 ml.


所有奶瓶至少用字母




ml



標記一次


.


备注


1



可能


,


可使用其它的测量单位作为附加单位标识在奶瓶上


.


备注


2


雖然本文件僅要求有數值刻度的規定


,


也可在任何位置提供


增加


無數值



刻度


.


最低的數值刻度不


應超過


60ml.


最高的數值刻度應等於奶瓶或容器推薦最大的測量使用值


,



125ml,250ml,320ml.


兩個數值


刻度間的距離不能超過


60ml.



5.4.1.3 Drinking cups


Where drinking cups have one or more numbered graduat


ions, the letters “ml“ shall appear at least


once.


NOTE 1 Additional units for measurement can be used if applicable.


Where a single numbered graduation is present on drinking cups it shall indicate the nominated


maximum measurable use of the drinking cup, e.g. 125 ml, 250 ml, 320 ml. Where more than one


numbered graduation is present on drinking cups, the gap between graduations shall not exceed 60 ml.


飲水杯



飲水杯有一個或以上的數值刻度時


,


字母

< p>



ml



應至少出現一次


.


备注


1



可能


,


可使 用其它的测量单位作为附加单位标识在部件上


.


'.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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