-
完形填空常用近义词总结
动词类:
1“
看
”
look
看的动作
/
see
看的结果
;
watch
观察
/observe
为了研究进行的观察
;
Notice
注意
catch sight
of
看见
/
stare
好奇地看
/ glare
瞪
着看
Glance
瞅见
/glimps
e
瞥见
see a film
watch TV
2“
说
”
tell sth to sb.=tell sb
sth
告诉的内容
talk with sb about
sth
强调说话者之间的交流
Say
sth
诉说的内容
speak in
English
说的语言
whisper sth to sb
耳语
Inform sb of
sth
通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
bargain
讨价还价
chat
聊
天
repeat
重复
explain
解释
warn
警告
remind
提醒
Discuss
讨论
debate<
/p>
辩论
figure
指出
declare<
/p>
宣布
claim
自称
mention
提起
admit
承认
deny
否绝
describe
描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍
complain
抱怨
3“
叫
”
cry
哭叫
call
叫
shout
大喊
scream
尖叫
moan
呻吟
sigh
叹气
quarrel
大吵
4“
问
”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express
表达
question
审问
5“
答
”
answer
回答
respond
回应
(
用其他方式回应
)
reply
回复
6
“
听
” listen
to
听的动作
hear
听的结果
pick
up
收听
overhear
无意听到
7“
写
”
dictate
听写
write
sth
写
describe
描写
drop a
line
写信
draw
画
take down/write
down
写下、记下
8“
拿
/
放
”
take
拿走
bring
拿来
hold
举着
carry
扛,挑
(无方向性)
fetch
拿来拿去
lift
举
put
放
lay
铺
/
放臵
pull
拉
/push
推
9“
抓
”
take hold of
抓着
seize
紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10“
打
”
hit
一次性的打击
beat
不间断的打击
strike
突然的击打
/
突然想到
blow
吹刮
attack
攻击
11“
扔
”
throw
扔
drop
掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake
摇
12“
送
”
send
寄送
deliver
递送
give
给
offer
主动给予
see
off
给某人送行
13“
摸
/
抱
”
touch
摸
/fold
折叠
/embrace
拥抱
/ hug
抱
/hold
握
in one’s arms
p>
14“
踢
/
碰
p>
” kick
踢
/knock
敲
/ tip
轻敲
15“
行
”
walk
run
climb
jump
skip
单腿跳
slip
溜
come/go
enter
进入
move
搬迁
drive
开车
ride
骑
fly
crawl
匍匐前进
16“
坐
”
sit down
be
seated
seat oneself
take a seat/
stand
站,耸立
/
lean
斜靠
17“
睡
/
休息
” lie /on
one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach
stay in bed
have a rest
take a nap
打盹
be asleep
bend
turn
over
翻身
rest
18“
笑
” smile
微笑(不出声)
laugh
burst into
laughter
burst out laughing
19“
哭
”
cry
shed tears
留泪
weep
呜咽地哭
sob
抽泣
burst into tears
/burst out crying
20“
找
/
查
” find
找到
look for
正在找过程
find
out
查明
discover/explore
发现
/
探索
hunt for
search
for
seek
/ seek for
in search
of
寻找
Search sb
搜身
search sp. for
sth
为某物而搜寻某地
check
检查,核实
examine
p>
考察发现问题
/
体检
test
检测,检验
inspect
视察
21“
穿
”
put on
动作
wear
穿戴
have on
试穿
be dressed in
穿的状态
make-
up
化装
get changed
换衣服
be in red
Take off
脱
remove
去除
22“
吃
/
喝
” eat/drink
sip
吮吸
have a meal
have
supper
toast
taste
treat sb to
请某人吃
help oneself to
随便吃
23“
得
”
get
obtain
acquire
获得知识和技能
gain
possess
24“
失
”
lose
丢了
be lost
/be
missing
人错过失踪,不见
gone
不见(物)
great
loss
die die
off
相继死去
die away
逐渐消失
25“
有
”
have
有
own
是自己的
conquer
征服
occupy
占有
=possess
26“
无
” nothing
left
the remaining thing
disappear
be
missing /gone
27“
增
/
减
”
rise
/
go up
/drop
人主动抬价
raise /bring down /reduce
increase/decrease
28“
买
/
卖
” buy
purchase
afford
pay
pay off
pay for
sell
on sale
bargain
Bill /
cheque /
cash/
credit
card
notes/ coins
discounts
29“
存在
/
消失
”com
e into being
exist
appear
survive
live
show
turn up
Disappear die
die out
pass away
be out
of sight
30“
变化
”
develop
improve
become
grow
go+ bad /wrong/
sour /without
(
negative adj.
)
turn + clour
change /change into
reform
31“
认识的过程
”feel
sense
guess
suppose
wonder
doubt
know
/learn realize
Understand
remember
be familiar
with
recall
recite
apply
to
32“
成功
/
失败
”make it
succeed
make
progress
come true
realize one’s dream
win
Lose
fail to do
failure
defeat
suffer loss beat
turn sth. Into reality
33“
努力
” try
/manage
make efforts
attempt
do ones best
do
as much as one can to do
34
祝贺
congratulations on sb
celebrate
observe
庆祝
get together
聚会
<
/p>
35
赞美
/
批评
praise
think highly of /
blame sb for sth/ sb is to
blame
criticize /scold sb.
for sth.
have a
low opinion of sb
Speak ill of
36
喜
/<
/p>
恶
like
love
be fond of
be
keen on
be crazy about
adore
be into
prefer
enjoy
in favor of
dislike
hate
be
awful/disgusting
ignore
turn off
37
判断
think
believe
consider
find
feel
conclude
infer
doubt
38
到达
arrive at
reach
return to
get
to
stay in sp
visit
leave
leave for
on
one’s way to
upon one’s arrival
on doing sth
39
受伤
hurt
injured
wound
cut
kill
drown
bleed
get burnt
suffer from suffer a loss
40
损坏
damage
destroy
ruin
break down
be broken
crash
41
修复
repair
rebuild
restore
fix
recover oneself
42
支持
/
反对
agree
disagree
accept
receive
refuse
turn down
be against
elect
vote for/ against
43
做饭
cook
wash
cut
chop
boil
fry
steam
make
mix
clean
brush
cover uncover
cooker
44
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to
do sth
It +take
some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+ pay+$$ for
sth.
at one’s expense
46
省
/
存钱
save /save up
set aside
put
away
spare no effort/ time
47
参加
take part in
join /join in
attend
compete in/ for/against
48
控告
accuse sb. of
charge sb. With
49
救治
help /help
out, save /rescue sb from sth.
Treat
过程
/ cure
结果
sb. of sth , aid sb in
doing sth / to do sth
help
sb with sth
assist sb in
doing sth
50
敬佩
admire
respect
show respect for/to
adore
envy /be jealousy
in honor of
- 1 -
51
逃避
ran away
escape from
flee
hide
52
阻止
/
禁止
prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth
forbid doing
sth.
Ban
prohibit
53
对付
/
处理
handle / do with / deal with /tackle
/overcome sth
solve
settle
54
效仿
copy
imitate
learn from
learn
54
爆发
/
发生
come about
happen to
take
place
break out burst out
go off
explosion
55
安装
/
装备
fasten
fix
set
equip
be armed with
用什么武装
be equipped
with
装备有
56
追求
pursuit
ran
after
seek after
chase
catch up with
赶上
keep up
with
跟上
57
想
/
考虑
think of
考虑
/+as
p>
把什么看成
think
about
想起
consider
think
over
仔细考虑
be concerned
担心
be
considerate
towards sb.
58
打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to do /be about to
do /will do
59
似乎
/
好象
seem
appear look like
as if
as though
60
开办
/
关闭
open
start
set up
close/close up
end
close down
名词类
“
1
假期
vacation
holiday
spring break
ask for leave
be on holiday
have two days off
2
旅游
trip journey
tour voyage travel tourist passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
3
职务人员
clerk secretary passer-by friend
minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor
relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor
tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4
餐馆
/<
/p>
定餐
/
就餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork and
knife
reserve /book table
Taste delicious
salad
dash
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5
诊所
/<
/p>
看病
/
服药
clinic hospital take one
’s
temperature
take
medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache
doctor physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
6
车站
/
机场
airport
on board
miss the train/bus
catch a train
meet sb.
7
身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
8
意志
will courage
patience determination faith
effort
confidence
ambition energy
9
才能
/
品质
talent gift ability
potential
intelligent promising smart stupid
careful proud
Strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-
going
learned
knowledgeable
10
优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
strength
weakness
11
目标
aim
goal
intention
purpose
belief
faith
12
方式
means
method
way
manner
approach
13
身体素质
strong weak pale sick ill
be well
keep
slim/ fit
cut weight/put on
weight
14
图表
photo picture graph drawing table
line/bar graph
pie chart
draw a sketch
划草图
15
文章
reading
translation essay poem paper
novel/fiction
article
magazine newspaper
journal
日志
diary
日记
Files
form
make a list
of
16
课堂
class course
lecture example reason message notes words phrase
scholarship degree
Subject
question trouble difficulty grades read comment
marks
17
学校活动
match
game
activity
hold a
meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18
建议
/
观点
advice
suggestion
idea
proposal
view recommendation
19
气候
/
天气
climate weather storm windy cloudy
rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20
交通
by train/bus /boat bike
on the train/bus /a bike
drive a car
ride
a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21
习惯
habit
custom
get used to
regular
有规律的(形容词)
practice
惯例(名词)
22
感觉
sight
hearing
touch
smell
sense
23
情感
feeling
emotion
anger
delight
sadness
sorrow
24
财富
money
possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure
diamond
be rich/well-off
25
运动比赛
on the playground
on the track and filed
pitch
event
game
match
sports player
Coach
judge
jogging
weightlifting
play volleyball/soccer/
26
衣服
clothes, cloth,
clothing
clothes
统
指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth
指布,为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称,指一件
衣服用
a
piece of, an article of
27
事件
incident, accident
incident
指小事件
,
accident
指不幸的事故
形容词类
1
人的各种感受
乐
happy
deli
ghted
to one’s joy
pleased
amused
悲
sad
unhappy
painful
bitter
平静
calm
quiet
silent/still
peaceful
烦
bother
bored
be fed up with
震惊
surprised
astonished
shocked
/amazed
怕
in fear
be frightened /scared /afraid
失望
desperate
disappointed
hopeless
be
depressed
满意
be satisfied
with /be content to do
生气
Annoyed
angry
disgusting
burst into rage
2
表程度的副词类
narrowly/
Nearly/ almost
hardly/ hard
extremely/ very
very/ quite
accidently/ once in a while
occasionally/
once
far / by far
Farther/ further
better/ worse
be well/ good
however/ therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组
run/
manage
grow/ plant
leave/remain
fit/ suit/
match
Hit/
beat/strike
meet/ satisfy
touch /feel
play /performer
Contain/ hold
/seat/ fill
lie/sit/locate
help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/
drop
matter/ problem /trouble/
money/ account
- 2 -
Cause/ reason
that’s why/ that’s because
because/ since,as/
for
Last/ continue
keep/ stay/
treat/ cure/ operate
separate/
divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold
turn/become/go
change/vary/range
Provide/supply/offer/ give/send
- 3 -
一、
accept
接受,认可
(Vt.)
;同意,承认
(vi.)
adapt
使适应;改编
add
增加,
添加(
Vt.
)
;
加起来,
增添
(
vi
.
)
;补充说(
Vt.
)
amount
数量(<
/p>
n.
)
;等于,共计(
< br>vi.
,与
to
连用)
argue
争论
,
辩论
(vi.);
p>
主张
,
说理
,
p>
说服
(Vt.)
award
奖
,
奖品
(n.);
p>
授奖
,
给予
……<
/p>
金钱
(v.)
boom
发出隆隆声
;(
国家地区或行业的
< br>)
繁荣
,
迅速发展
burn
焚烧
,
p>
烧焦
;
发出怪味
,
点
(
灯
)
compare
比较
,
比作
(Vt.);
比得上
,
与
…
匹敌
(v
i.)
consider
考虑
;<
/p>
认为
;
照顾到
,
考虑到(独立主格结构
considering sth.
或
sth.
considered
)
depend
依靠
,
依赖
;
视情况而定
desire
希望
,
期望
;
请求
,
要求
(
从句用
should
型虚拟语气
)
equal
等于
;
比得上
,
匹敌
(Vt.)
equip
装配
;
配备
(
知识
/
信息
/
事实等
)
handle
门把手
(n. );
操作
,
处理
(v.)
hunt
打猎
;
猎取
;
搜寻
(vi.)
include
包括
;
计算在内
(
与
in
连用
)
introduce
介绍
;
引进
;
提出
;
出台
(
政策
/
法规等
)
measure
测量
;
为
……
量尺寸
;
判断
,
权衡
,
衡量
(
有
measur
e sb. / sth against sb. / sth
搭配
)
owe
欠
(
钱
/ <
/p>
债务等
);
归功于,感激
;
幸亏
于,由于
(owing to
的固定形式
)
perform
p>
表演
;(
成功地
)
表现
;
完成
,
执行
,
进行
(
尤其指复杂的活动
);
有
……
的用途
press
按
,
压
,
p>
印
;
逼迫
,
迫使(
press sb. to do
sth.
)
process
制作
,
加工
(
食品
);
处理
(
p>
文件
/
数据等
)
;
冲洗
(
照片
)
pronounce
发音
;
p>
宣告
,
断言
,
p>
宣布
(
官方意见或决定
)
publish
出版
,
p>
发行
;
发表
,
p>
刊登
;(
在报纸或墙壁上
< br>)
公布
,
公开
< br>
raise
提高
;
举起
;
饲养
,
喂养
;
唤起
(
意识
);
使
……
产生
(
情感或反应
)
;
筹款
satisfy
使
……
满意
;
满足
(
要求或欲望等
< br>);
使
……
相信(与
of
连用)
share
分享
,
< br>分担;均分
,
分配;有
……
p>
共同的特征
shoulder
肩膀
(n.);
肩负
,
承当
(
责任或负担
)(v.)
spread
传播
(
消息
/
信息等
);
散布
(
流言
);
涂抹
< br>(
奶油等
);(
疾病
)
传播
,
蔓延
;
伸展
(
四肢
);
展开
(
翅膀
)
strike
击打
;(
时针
)
敲响
;
摩擦
;
罢工
;
达成
(
协议或交易
);(
灾难
)
突然袭击
p>
(vt.);
突然产生
(
< br>想法或主意
)(vi.)
succeed
取得成功
;(
学业或事业等
)
表现出色
,
有作为
(vi.);
接替
,
继承
p>
(vt.)
tie
系
< br>;
扎
(Vt.);
与
……
打成平局
(
搭配
p>
tie with sb.)
touch
接触
;
感动
treat
对待
;
< br>治疗
;
款待
;
< br>请客
(
搭配
treat
sth.)
unfold
打开
;<
/p>
展开
;
显露
;<
/p>
阐明
weigh
称
(Vt.);
重
(
若干
);
权衡
,
衡量
(vi.)
二、
appreciate
感激(宾语
不能为人只能为物)
;赏识(宾语可为人)
;鉴赏
attend
出席,参加;上(学)
;去(听课,做礼拜)
;照看;伺候
bend
弯曲;
委屈;
专心于(搭配
bend one’s thought /
mind to
)
charge
要(
价)
(charge sb. some money)
;使(充电
)
;控告(
charge sb. with
sth.
)
;
攻击;向
…
跑(常与介词
at /
towards / into
连用)
comfort
舒适,宽慰(
n.<
/p>
)
;使
……
舒适
;安慰(
v.
)
continue
继续;继续说(
V
t.
)
;继续是(连系动词)
digest
消化(食物)
;理解;吸收;领会
fold
折叠;合拢;抱住
gain
获得;增加(体重、速度)
intend
打算,想要;意指;专为
……
提供
(常用被动形式
be intended
for
)
occur
发生,出现;突然使某人想起(
occur to
sb.
)
operate
操作;运行(
Vt.
)
;为
……
做手术
(vi.
后常跟介词
on)
prevent
阻止,
防止(
搭配
prevent
...from
)
;预防
promise
许诺;答应(
Vt.
)
;
(有)前途(连系动词)
prove
证明,证实;结果是(连系动词)
remove
移走,搬动;脱去(衣物)
;去除,
排除(困难或阻力)
;免除(职务)
read
阅读,朗读
(Vt.)
p>
;读懂,看明白;上面写着(
vi
)
settle
结束(争论)
;决定,确定;定居,安家;安臵,安顿;付清,结清(欠账)
;沉淀;停留
shelter
遮蔽物,庇护所;临时栖身之所
(
n.
)<
/p>
;保护,庇护;躲避(
v.
)
shock
使
……
触电;
使
……
遭电击;使
……
震惊,使
……
震惊
threaten
威胁,恐吓;
(坏事)可能发生;
波及;预示(危险)
value
评价;估价;重视,尊重
三、
advise
建议;
劝告(
Vt,
)
(从句用
should
p>
型虚拟语气)
;提供意见;
商量
(vi);
通知,告知(从句不用虚拟语气)<
/p>
affect
影响;感动;
(疾病)侵袭
approach
向
……
靠近;接近;与
……
打交道;着手处理
bathe
洗澡;沐浴;
(使)浸没
bury
埋葬;掩藏;专心于某事(
bury oneself in
sth.
)
circulate <
/p>
(使)循环;
(使)流通;流传,传播;散发(布)
;使发行
contribute
捐助(
金钱、物品等)
;
贡献
(时间、精力)
;
(
contribute sth. to
)有助于;导致;
(
contribute
to sth.
)
;
(在团体或活动中
)起作用,出力;投(稿)
,撰(稿)
defend
捍卫;
保护;
防卫;
为
…
…
辩护(辩解)
discourage
使泄气,使灰心;阻止,反对
(
discourage sb. from doing
sth.
)
employ
雇佣;使用,采用;忙于(
be employed (in)
doing sth.
)
engage
使订婚
(be
engaged to sb.)
;雇佣;
使从事;忙于(
be engaged in (doing)
sth.
)
experiment
实验(
n.
)
;
做实验(
experiment
with
)
(v.)
face
面临;面对;正视(
face sb. / sth; be
faced with
)
;摆在
……
的面前
(sth. face sb.)
identify
认出;鉴定
(identify sb. / sth. as
sth.)
;使等同于(
identi
fy sth. with sth.
)
impress
铭刻;
给
……
极深的印象(
im
press
sth on sb; impress sb. with
sth.
)
;
使
……
感动
(sth. impress
sb.)
match
比赛;火柴(
n.
)
;匹敌,和
……
相称(
vt.
)
observe
观察;遵守(规则、制度)
< br>;庆祝(节日)
persuade
说服,劝服;使某人相信
(persuade
sb. of sth.)
present
礼物(
n.
)
;
在场的;
目前的
(
a
dj.
)
;赠送;介绍;呈现,出示(
v.
)
read
< br>阅读,读书(
Vt.
)
;上面写
作,有
……
的字样(
vi.
)
;读懂,弄明白
reflect
反射;反映,表现;反省
relate
与相连(有关)
(
p>
Vt.
)
;理解(
vi.
与
to
连用)
< br>
remain
保持,仍然是
(
连系动词
)
;剩下
< br>
(vi.)
;
(人)逗留(<
/p>
vi.
)
retire
退休,退职;撤退,撤离
rise
上升;上涨:起床;起身(
rise to one’s
feet
)
switch
开关(
n.
)
;改变,
转变(
vi.
)
(
常与
on / off
连用
)
tip
尖端,末梢;小费;窍门(
n.
)
;给忠告;
给小费;使倾斜,轻击
(v.)
undertake
承担;从事;着手做
wipe
p>
擦,揩;清除,消灭
(
常与
out / away
连用
)
witness
目击(
Vt.
)
;为
……
作证(<
/p>
witness to sb.
)
四、
accompanying
陪伴,陪同;伴随,和一起发生
act
行动;扮演;担任(
Vt.<
/p>
)起作用,有影响(
vi.
)
adjust
适应
(adjust
to)
;调节,调整;校正,
校准(
adjust sth. for
sth.
)
base
基地,根据地(
n.
)
;以
……
为基础
(
base sth. on sth.; be based
on
)
battle
战役,
战斗(
n.
)
;
奋斗,
斗争;
竞争,较量(
v.
)
fail
失败;未通过;
(机器或身体器官)失灵,出毛病;
(品质或能力)突然失去
gather
使(
人)
聚集,
集合;
收获;
收集
(信息)
;
(力量或速度)增加;
p>
man
男人;人类(
< br>n.
)
;给
…
< br>配备人员;操作(
v.
)
mark
作记号;庆祝
rate
评价,估价;评为;为(电影)划分等级;值得,应得
serve
为
……
服务;
服役;
供职于;为
……
端上食物(常用被动)
;
用作(
某用途)
(
常与介词
as
连用
)
;
有助于(
serve the purpose /
interest
)
spare
抽出,挤出(时间)
(
spare
sb sth.
)
;
使免受,
免遭
(spare no effort /
expense)
;饶