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一、一般名词术语
General
1
、车辆的种类
铁道车辆
rolling
stock, railway vehicle, railway car
客车
carriage,
passenger car
货车
wagon, freight car
特种车
special car
钢木车
steel-wood
car
全金属车
all
metal car
全钢车
all steel car
二轴车
two-axle car
四轴车
four-axle car
六轴车
six-axle car
转向架式车
bogie car
关节式车
articulated
car
动车
motor-car
拖车
trailer
控制车
controlling
car
动车组
powered
car train-set
合造车
combined car
简易客车
simply equipped coach
代用客车
substitute
passenger car
双层客车
double-deck coach
母车
car with axle
generator
子车
car
without axle generator
座车
seat coach
硬座车
semi-cushioned seat coach
软座车
cushioned
seat coach, soft seat coach
卧车
sleeping car
硬卧车
semi-
cushioned berth sleeping car
软卧车
cushioned
berth sleeping car
餐车
dining car
行李车
luggage van,baggage car
邮政车
mail
van,postal car
了望车
observation car
公务车
service
car,private car
文教车
culture and education car
医疗车
hospital car
卫生车
ambulance car
试验车
test car
维修车
maintenance
car
宿营车
dormitory
van,train crew car
轨道检查车
track inspection car
轨道探伤车
rail faults
detection car
隧道摄影车
tunnel-photographing car
限界检查车
structure
gauge detection car
检衡车
track scale test car
发电车
generator car
锅炉车
boiler car
救援车
relief car
敞车
open-top
car,gondola car
棚车
covered wagon,box car
平车
flat car
罐车
tank car
守车
caboose, brake
van
煤车
coal car
砂石车
gravel car
矿石车
ore car
漏斗车
hopper car
水泥车
cement car
保温车
thermal car
隔热车
insulated-
cover wagon,insulated box car
加冰冷藏车
ice-cooled
refrigerator car
冷冻板冷藏车
eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car
加温车
heater car
冷藏加温车
refrigerator and heater car
机械冷藏车
mechanical
refrigerator car
单节机械冷藏车
mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car
机冷货物车
mechanical
refrigerator freight car
机冷发电车
mechanical
refrigerator generating car
机械冷藏车组
mechanical
refrigerator car train-set
通风车
ventilated
car
家畜车
live
stock car, stock car
活鱼车
fish car
零担办公车
office car for peddler train
毒品车
posion car
集装箱车
container
car
长大货物车
heavy-
duty car,high capacity car
凹底平车
depressed
center flat car
落下孔车
well car, well-hole car
双联平车
twinned flat
car
钳夹车
schnabel
car
自动倾翻车
side
dump car
除雪车
sweeper, snow plow
长钢轨车组
long rail
car train-set
电站车组
power station car train set
车辆纵向
longitudinal
direction of car
车辆横向
transverse direction of car
车端
end of car
一位端
“
B
”
end of car
二位端
“
A
”
end of car
一位侧
No.1 position side
二位侧
No. 2
position side
轴位
position of axle
轮位
position of
wheel
梁位
position
of sill
车钩中心线高
hright fron top of rail to coupler
center
车辆长度
length of car
车辆宽度
width of car
车辆最大宽度
max. width
of car
车辆高度
height of car
车辆最大高度
max.
height of car
车体长度
length over ends of car body
底架长度
length of
underframe
罐体长度
length of tank barrek
车体宽度
width over
sides of car body
底架长度
underframe width
车体内长
inside
length of car body
车体内宽
inside width of car body
车体内侧面高
inside
height of car body
车体内中心高
inside height from floor to roof centre
地板面高
height of
floor from rail top
车辆定距（心盘中心距）
length between bogie pivot centers
车辆全轴距
total wheel
base of car
车辆定距比
ratio of car body length to length
between bogie centres
换长
equivalent length
旁承间隙
side bearing
clearance
自重
tare weight
载重
loading
capacity
整备品重
servicing weight
总重
gross weight
自重系数
coefficient of tare
weight, tare-to-load capacity
每延米重
load per meter of track
簧上重量
suspended weight, weight
above spring
簧下重量
non-
suspended weight, weight under spring
构造速度
design speed
通过最小曲线半径
min.
radius of curvature negotiated
动力系数
coefficient of kinetic
force
振动舒适度
comfortable
quality of vibration
平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）
index of
running stability
倾复稳定性
security of over turing
from track
脱轨稳定性
security of
derailment
6
、其他
空车
empty car
轴数
number of axle
车辆标记
lettering and marking of
car
车辆型号
model of car
车辆号码
serial number of car
定员
seating capacity
技术履历簿
technical ancestry book
吊
hanger
卡
clamp,clip
吊卡
anchor,suspension
座
seat,rest,bracket
吊座
hanger bracket
托
carrier,support,bearer
环
ring
链
chain
连接板
connecting plate
补强板
reinforcing plate
筋板
rib
隔板
partion plate
撑板
staying plate
托板
supporting plate
固定板
fastening plate
压板
pressing plate
吊板
hanging plate
支承板
bearing plate
垫板
shim,pad
调整板
adjusting plate
限制板
locating plate
挡板
baffle plate
防跳板
anticreep plate
护板
shield plate
防尘板
dust guard plate
磨耗板
wear plate
防火板
fireproof plate
盖板
cover plate
腹板
web plate
翼板
flange plate
地板
floor plate
顶板
roof plate
墙板
side plate
装饰板
decorating plate
饰带板
lining
根据位置不同所用板
plate used in other
place
节流板
moderating
plate,limiting plate
垫
shim,pad,liner,washer
盖
cap,cover,lid
阀
valve
体
body
梁
girder
，
sill
，
beam
，
stringer
柱
post
斜撑
diagonal brace
压条
cornice
，
molding
，
treadle bar
承木
wooden parting
stringer
，
nailing strip
隔热材料
heat-insulating material
二
走行装置
running gear
1
一般
走行装置
running gear
转向架
bogie
，
truck
二轴转向架
two-axle bogie
三轴转向架
three-axle bogie
组合转向架
combination bogie
导框式转向架
pedestal bogie
导框式转向架
non-pedestal bogie
导框式转向架
pedestal bogie
整体侧架转向架
bogie with integral
box side frame
构架
frame
，
bogie structure
侧架
bogie side frame
轮对
wheel set
有箍车轮
tyred wheel
整体车轮
solid wheel
碾钢车轮
wrought steel
wheel
，
rolled steel wheel
轴箱
journal box
承载鞍
adapter
轴箱定位装置
box guidance
弹簧减振装置
spring and vibration
absorber device
弹簧悬挂装置
suspension damper
弹簧装置
spring device
轴箱弹簧装置
journal spring device
摇枕弹簧装置
bolster spring device
轴箱弹簧
journal spring
摇枕弹簧
bolster spring
均衡弹簧
equalizer spring
空气弹簧
air spring
橡胶弹簧
rubber spring
第一系弹簧装置
primary suspension
第二系弹簧装置
secondary suspension
一系弹簧装置
single-stage
suspension
二系弹簧装置
two-stage
suspension
自动高度调整装置
automatic
height adjuster
减振器
vibration
absorber
摩擦减振器
snubber
油压减振器
hydraulic damper
旁承
side bearing
滑块式旁承
sliding block side
bearing
摆块式旁承
pendulum side
bearing
滚子式旁承
roller side
bearing
液压旁承
hydraulic side
bearing
气液旁承
hydro-pneumatic
side bearing
转向架基础制动装置
bogie
brake rigging
踏面制动
tread
braking
盘形制动
disc braking,
rotor braking
单侧制动
single
side braking
双侧制动
clasp
braking
制动梁
brake beam
闸瓦
brake block, brake shoe
闸片
brake ling
中磷闸瓦
medium phosphor brake
shoe
高磷闸瓦
high phosphor brake
shoe
合成闸瓦
composite brake
shoe
制动盘
braking disc
心盘面自由高
free height from rail
top to centre plate wearing surface
转向架对角线
bogie diagonal
轴距
wheel base
固定轴距
fixed or rigid wheel
base
转向架全轴距
total wheel base
of bogie assembly
轮对内侧距
distance between backs
of wheel rims
轴颈中心距
distance
between acting centers of journal load
踏面
tread
踏面斜度
tread taper
踏面基点
taping point
滚动圆
rolling tread circle
车轮直径
wheel diameter
轮箍厚度
tire thickness
轮辋内侧厚度
rim inside thickness
轮辋外侧厚度
rim outside thickness
轮辋宽度
rim width
轮缘高度
flange height
轮缘高度测定线
flange base line
轮缘厚度
flange thickness
轮毂直径
diameter of boss