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常见动词
1
“看”
look
看的动作
;
see
看的结果
;
watch
观察
;
observe
为了研究进行的观察
;
notice
注意
;
catchsight of
看见
;
stare
好奇地看
;
glare
瞪着看
;
glance
瞅见
;
glimpse
瞥见
; see a film; watch
TV
2
“
说
”
telll sth to
sb.=tell sb sth
告诉的内容
talk
with sb about sth
强调说话者之间的交流
saysth
诉说的内容
speak
in English
说的语言
whisper sth
to sb
耳语
inform sb ofsth
通知某人某
事
reason
/talk/persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
bargain
讨价还价
chat
聊天
repeat
重
复
explain
解释
warn
警告
remind
提醒
discuss
讨论
debate
辩论
figure
指出
declare
宣布
claim
自称
mention
提起
admit
承认
deny
否绝
describe
描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍
complain
抱怨
3 “
叫
”
cry
哭叫
call
叫
shout
大喊
scream
尖叫
moan
呻吟
sigh
叹气
quarrel
大吵
4 “
问
”
ask
询问
interview
采访
express
表达
question
审问
5
“
答
”
answer
回答
respond
回
应
(
用其他方式回应
)
reply
回复
6 “
听
”
listen to
听的动作
hear
听的结果
pick
up
收听
overhear
无意听到
7
“
写
”
dictate
听写
write
写
describe
描写
drop a
line
写信
draw
画
take down/write down
写下，记下
8 “
拿
/
放
”
take
拿走
bring
拿来
hold
举着
carry
扛，挑
（无方向性）
fetch
拿来拿去
lift
举
put
放
lay
铺
/
放置
pull
拉
/push
推
9 “
抓
”
take hold of
抓着
seize
紧抓
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
10
“
打
”
hit
一次性的打击
beat
不间断的打击
strike
突然的击打
/
突然想到
blow
吹刮
attack
攻击
11
“
扔
”
throw
扔
drop
掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
wave
招手
shake
摇
12
“
送
”
send
寄送
deliver
递送
give
给
offer
主动给予
see
off
给某人送行
13 “
摸
/
抱
”
touch
摸
/fold
折叠
embrace
拥抱
/ hug
抱
/hold
握
+sb.+inone’s
arms
14 “
踢
/
碰
”
kick
踢
/knock
敲
/ tip
轻敲
15 “
行
”
walk run climb jump skip
单腿跳
slip
溜
come/go
enter
进入
move
搬迁
drive
开车
ride
骑
fly crawl
匍匐前进
16
“
坐
”
sit down be
seated seat oneself take a seat/
stand
站，耸立
lean
斜靠
17 “
睡
/
休息
”
lie /on one’s back/ on one side/
on one’sstomach
stay in bed have a
rest take a nap
打盹
be
asleep bend turn
over
翻身
rest
18 “
笑
”
smile
微笑（不出声）
laugh burst
into laughter burst out laughing
19 “
哭
”
cry shed tears
留泪
weep
呜咽地哭
sob
抽泣
burst into tears
burst out crying
20 “
找
/
查
”
find
找到
look
for
正在找过程
find
out
查明
discover/explore
发现
/
探索
huntfor
searchfor
seek/seek for in search
of
寻找
search sb
搜身
search sp. for sth
为某物而搜寻某地
check
检查，核实
examine
< br>考察发现问题
/
体检
test
检测，检验
inspect
视察
21
“
穿
”
put on
动作
wear
穿戴
have
on
试穿
be dressed in
穿的状态
make-
up
化装
get
changed
换衣服
be in
red dress
oneself
穿衣服
take
off
脱
remove
去除
22 “
吃
/
喝
”
eat/drink sip
吮吸
have a meal
have supper toast taste
treatsb to
请某人吃
help oneself to
随便吃
23 “
得
”
get obtain acquire
获得知识和技能
gain possess
24
“
失
”
lose
丢了
be lost/be
missing
不见
gone
不见（物）
getlost
迷路
die away
逐渐消失
25
“
有
”
have
有
own
拥有
/
拥有的
conquer
征服
occupy
占有
=possess
26 “
无
”
nothing left
什么也没剩下
the
remaining thing
剩下的事
disappear
消失
be
missing/gone
消失
27
“
增
/
减
”<
/p>
rise / go up /drop
人主动抬价
raise/bring down
/reduce increase/decrease
28 “
买
/
卖
”
buy purchase
afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale
bargain bill cheque cashcredit card notes/
coins discounts
29 “
存在
/
消失
”
come into
being exist appear survive live show turn
up
disappear die die out pass away be out of
sight
30
“
变化
”
develop improve become grow go+ bad
/wrong/ sour
/without
（
negative
adj.
）
turn
+colour change /change into reform
改革，重组
31
“
认识的过程
”
feel sense guess suppose wonder
doubt know /learn realize understand remember
be
familiar with recall recite apply
to
32 “
成功
< br>/
失败
”
make itsucceed make progress come
true
realize one’s dream
win turn sth. into reality
lose failto do failure defeat suffer loss
beat
33
“
努力
”
try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do
as much as one can to do
34
祝贺
congratulations onsb celebrate
observe
庆祝
get together
聚会
35
赞
美
/
批评
praise think highly of blame sb for
sth sb isto blame criticize /scold sb.
forsth. have a low
opinion of sb
speak ill of
36
喜<
/p>
/
恶
like
love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore
be into prefer enjoy in favor
of
dislike hate awful/disgusting ignore turn
off
37
判断
think
believe consider find feel conclude infer
doubt
38
到达
arrive at
reach return to get to stay in sp visit
leave leave for
on one’s way
to
upon
one’sarrival
39
受伤
hurt
injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt
suffer from suffer a loss
40
损坏
damage
destroy ruin break down be broken
crash
41
修复
repair
rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42
支持
/
反
对
agree accept receive refuse
turn down be against elect vote for/ against
disagree
43
做饭
cook wash cut chop
boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover
uncover cooker
44
建议
advise suggest
recommend urge propose demand persuade
说服
45
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth sb+afford+n/to
do sth
It+take some time/
money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$$ for sth.
at one’sexpense
46
省
/
存钱
save /save up set aside put away
spare no effort/ time
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