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1
、车辆的种类
铁道车辆
rolling stock, railway
vehicle, railway car
客车
carriage, passenger
car
货车
wagon,
freight car
特种车
special car
钢木车
steel-wood car
全金属车
all metal
car
全钢车
all steel
car
二轴车
two-axle
car
四轴车
four-axle
car
六轴车
six-axle
car
转向架式车
bogie
car
关节式车
articulated car
动车
motor-car
拖车
trailer
控制车
controlling
car
动车组
powered
car train-set
合造车
combined car
简易客车
simply equipped coach
代用客车
substitute passenger
car
双层客车
double-
deck coach
母车
car
with axle generator
子车
car without axle
generator
座车
seat
coach
硬座车
semi-
cushioned seat coach
软座车
cushioned seat coach,
soft seat coach
卧车
sleeping car
硬卧车
semi-cushioned berth
sleeping car
软卧车
cushioned berth sleeping car
餐车
dining car
行李车
luggage van,baggage
car
邮政车
mail
van,postal car
了望车
observation
car
公务车
service
car,private car
文教车
culture and education
car
医疗车
hospital
car
卫生车
ambulance
car
试验车
test
car
维修车
maintenance car
宿营车
dormitory van,train crew
car
轨道检查车
track
inspection car
轨道探伤车
rail faults detection
car
隧道摄影车
tunnel-
photographing car
限界检查车
structure gauge
detection car
检衡车
track scale test car
发电车
generator car
锅炉车
boiler car
救援车
relief car
敞车
open-top car,gondola
car
棚车
covered
wagon,box car
平车
flat car
罐车
tank
car
守车
caboose,
brake van
煤车
coal
car
砂石车
gravel
car
矿石车
ore
car
漏斗车
hopper
car
水泥车
cement
car
保温车
thermal
car
隔热车
insulated-cover wagon,insulated box car
加冰冷藏车
ice-cooled
refrigerator car
冷冻板冷藏车
eutectic-ice-cooled
refrigerator car
加温车
heater car
冷藏加温车
refrigerator and
heater car
机械冷藏车
mechanical refrigerator car
单节机械冷藏车
mono-unit mechanical
refrigerator car
机冷货物车
mechanical
refrigerator freight car
机冷发电车
mechanical
refrigerator generating car
机械冷藏车组
mechanical
refrigerator car train-set
通风车
ventilated
car
家畜车
live
stock car, stock car
活鱼车
fish car
零担办公车
office car for peddler
train
毒品车
posion
car
集装箱车
container car
长大货物车
heavy-duty car,high
capacity car
凹底平车
depressed center flat car
落下孔车
well car, well-hole
car
双联平车
twinned
flat car
钳夹车
schnabel car
自动倾翻车
side dump
car
除雪车
sweeper,
snow plow
长钢轨车组
long rail car train-set
电站车组
power station car train
set
车辆纵向
longitudinal direction of car
车辆横向
transverse direction of
car
车端
end of
car
一位端
“
B
”
end of car
二位端
“
A
”
end of car
一位侧
position side
二位侧
No. 2 position side
轴位
position of
axle
轮位
position
of wheel
梁位
position of sill
车钩中心线高
hright fron top of
rail to coupler center
车辆长度
length of
car
车辆宽度
width of
car
车辆最大宽度
max.
width of car
车辆高度
height of car
车辆最大高度
max. height of
car
车体长度
length
over ends of car body
底架长度
length of
underframe
罐体长度
length of tank barrek
车体宽度
width over sides of car
body
底架长度
underframe width
车体内长
inside length of car
body
车体内宽
inside
width of car body
车体内侧面高
inside height of car
body
车体内中心高
inside height from floor to roof centre
地板面高
height of floor from
rail top
车辆定距（心盘中心距）
length between
bogie pivot centers
车辆全轴距
total wheel base of
car
车辆定距比
ratio
of car body length to length between bogie
centres
换长
equivalent length
旁承间隙
side bearing
clearance
自重
tare
weight
载重
loading
capacity
整备品重
servicing weight
总重
gross weight
自重系数
coefficient of tare
weight, tare-to-load capacity
每延米重
load per meter of
track
簧上重量
suspended weight, weight
above spring
簧下重量
non-suspended weight,
weight under spring
构造速度
design speed
通过最小曲线半径
min. radius of
curvature negotiated
动力系数
coefficient of kinetic
force
振动舒适度
comfortable quality of
vibration
平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）
index of
running stability
倾复稳定性
security of over turing
from track
脱轨稳定性
security of
derailment
6
、其他
空车
empty car
轴数
number of axle
车辆标记
lettering and marking of
car
车辆型号
model of
car
车辆号码
serial
number of car
定员
seating
capacity
技术履历簿
technical ancestry
book
吊
hanger
卡
clamp,clip
吊卡
anchor,suspension
座
seat,rest,bracket
吊座
hanger bracket
托
carrier,support,bearer
环
ring
链
chain
连接板
connecting
plate
补强板
reinforcing
plate
筋板
rib
隔板
partion plate
撑板
staying plate
托板
supporting
plate
固定板
fastening
plate
压板
pressing
plate
吊板
hanging
plate
支承板
bearing
plate
垫板
shim,pad
调整板
adjusting
plate
限制板
locating
plate
挡板
baffle
plate
防跳板
anticreep
plate
护板
shield
plate
防尘板
dust
guard plate
磨耗板
wear plate
防火板
fireproof
plate
盖板
cover
plate
腹板
web
plate
翼板
flange
plate
地板
floor
plate
顶板
roof
plate
墙板
side
plate
装饰板
decorating
plate
饰带板
lining
根据位置不同所用板
plate used in other
place
节流板
moderating plate,limiting
plate
垫
shim,pad,l
iner,washer
盖
cap,cover,lid
阀
valve
体
body
梁
girder
，
sill
，
beam
，
strin
ger
柱
post
斜撑
diagonal brace
压条
cornice
，
molding
，
treadle
bar
承木
wooden
parting stringer
，
nailing
strip
隔热材料
heat-
insulating material
二
走行装置
running gear
1
一般
走行装置
running gear
转向架
bogie
，
< br>truck
二轴转向架
two-axle
bogie
三轴转向架
three-
axle bogie
组合转向架
combination
bogie
导框式转向架
pedestal
bogie
导框式转向架
non-
pedestal bogie
导框式转向架
pedestal
bogie
整体侧架转向架
bogie with integral
box side frame
构架
frame
，
bogie
structure
侧架
bogie
side frame
轮对
wheel set
有箍车轮
tyred wheel
整体车轮
solid wheel
碾钢车轮
wrought steel
wheel
，
rolled steel
wheel
轴箱
journal
box
承载鞍
adapter
轴箱定位装置
box
guidance
弹簧减振装置
spring and vibration
absorber device
弹簧悬挂装置
suspension
damper
弹簧装置
spring
device
轴箱弹簧装置
journal spring
device
摇枕弹簧装置
bolster spring
device
轴箱弹簧
journal
spring
摇枕弹簧
bolster
spring
均衡弹簧
equalizer
spring
空气弹簧
air
spring
橡胶弹簧
rubber
spring
第一系弹簧装置
primary
suspension
第二系弹簧装置
secondary
suspension
一系弹簧装置
single-stage
suspension
二系弹簧装置
two-stage
suspension
自动高度调整装置
automatic height
adjuster
减振器
vibration
absorber
摩擦减振器
snubber
油压减振器
hydraulic
damper
旁承
side
bearing
滑块式旁承
sliding block side
bearing
摆块式旁承
pendulum side
bearing
滚子式旁承
roller side
bearing
液压旁承
hydraulic side
bearing
气液旁承
hydro-pneumatic side
bearing
转向架基础制动装置
bogie brake
rigging
踏面制动
tread
braking
盘形制动
disc
braking, rotor braking
单侧制动
single side
braking
双侧制动
clasp
braking
制动梁
brake
beam
闸瓦
brake
block, brake shoe
闸片
brake ling
中磷闸瓦
medium phosphor brake
shoe
高磷闸瓦
high
phosphor brake shoe
合成闸瓦
composite brake
shoe
制动盘
braking
disc
心盘面自由高
free
height from rail top to centre plate wearing
surface
转向架对角线
bogie
diagonal
轴距
wheel
base
固定轴距
fixed or
rigid wheel base
转向架全轴距
total wheel base of
bogie assembly
轮对内侧距
distance between backs
of wheel rims
轴颈中心距
distance between acting
centers of journal load
踏面
tread
踏面斜度
tread taper
踏面基点
taping point
滚动圆
rolling tread
circle
车轮直径
wheel
diameter
轮箍厚度
tire
thickness
轮辋内侧厚度
rim inside
thickness
轮辋外侧厚度
rim outside
thickness
轮辋宽度
rim
width
轮缘高度
flange
height
轮缘高度测定线
flange base
line
轮缘厚度
flange
thickness
轮毂直径
diameter of
boss
轮毂厚度
boss
thickness