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1.
important =crucial
['kru
??
l]
[
决定性的
,
重要的
[(+to/for)]
严酷的
,
艰难的
]
significant(amount or
effect large enough to be important)
The way you and I approach
today, and each day, is
crucial
.
我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。
Whether
at
work
or
at
home,
the
goal
is
to
engage
in
activities
that
are
both
personally
significant
and enjoyable.
无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人
愉快的活动。
2.
common=universal,
ubiquitous [
ju'b
?
kw
?
t
?<
/p>
s
] [
到处存在的
,
普遍存在的
]
(if something is ubiquitous, it seems
to be everywhere)
Music has been called the
universal
language.
人们称音乐为世界的语言
.
Happiness is
ubiquitous
, may fall short
of demand.
幸福无处不在
,
可还是供不应求
.
3.
abundant=ample
[
大量的
,
丰富的
,
充
裕的足够的宽敞的
,
宽大的
]
plentiful
['plentif
?
l]
[
丰富的
< br>,
充足的
;
多的富裕的
;
丰产的
]
He has received
ample
praise for the work he
did.
他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。
This place has
plentiful
material
resources.
这地方的物质资源是丰富的。
4.
stick=adhere,
cling (hold on something
tightly)
We
adhere
to the principle that
everyone should be treated fairly.
我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。
The children
cling
to their father for
more pocket money.
孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。
t=ignore.(difference:
neglect means someone has not paid enough
attention
to
something; ignore means no attention.)
Focus in the person who are
talking with you,
ignore
something else.
把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。
=adjacent
[
?
'd
?
es
?
nt]
(two things next to
each other),
adjoin(the same as
adjacent)
His house is
adjacent
to mine.
他的寓所与我的相毗连。
It is certain that virtue
adjoins
pride on one side.
好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的。
=woo(man woos woman, old-
fashioned),
seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain
it. FORMAL)
He
wooed
and won her.
他向她求爱成功而结婚。
Older
people
may
seek
their
own
friends
rather
than
become
too
emotionally
dependent on
their children.
老年人可以找自己的朋友而不会在情感上太依赖他们的子女。
te=precise(precise is exact
and accurate in all details),
exact(correct in every detail)
We need to make
precise
estimate beforehand.
我们需要事先作出准确的估计
.
I don't know the
exact
date.
我不知道确切的日子。
=obscure(unknown or known by only a few
people)
I had only an obscure view of it.
对这事我仅有一种模糊的想法。
=peak, summit
Sales have reached a new
peak
.
销售额已达到了新高峰。
He attain the
summit
of his ambition.
他达到了追求的最高目标。
itor=rival,
opponent(especially in sports and
politics)
Tom and I were
rivals
for the job.
汤姆和我是这次求职的竞争对手。
Never underestimate your
opponent
.
千万不要低估对手。
=condemn(if you condemn
something, you say it
’
s very
bad and unacceptable)
We
condemned
him
for his bad conduct.
我们责备他行为不检点。
=perspective,
standpoint(means looking at
an event or situation in a particular way)
But from my
perspective
, it still was
not good enough.
但是从我的角度来说它还不是很好。
Has the matter
been viewed from his
standpoint
?
这事已从他的立场加以观察了吗?
=prestige(describe those who are
admired),
reputation
The old universities of
Oxford and Cambridge still have a lot of
prestige
.
历史悠久的牛津大学和剑桥大学仍然享有很高的声望。
He spotted his
reputation
by lying
repeatedly.
他因反复说谎而败坏了自己的名声。
=erect(you can erect something as
buildings, FORMAL),
establish
They
erected
their tent at the
foot of the mountain.
他们在山脚下支起了帐篷。
I want to
establish
myself in the
team.
我想要尽快确立自己在队内的位置。
=humiliate(do something or say
something which makes people feel ashamed
or
stupid)
He
felt
humiliated
when the
teacher scolded him in front of the whole class.
老师在全班同学面前批评他使他感到羞辱。
in=grumble (complain
something in a bad-tempered way)
And householders generally
grumble
a lot if they have
to pay extra to have their
rubbish
collected.
假如居民们不得不支付额外费用用于垃圾收集,他们会抱怨很多。
y=radical (very important
and great in degree),
fundamental
Today, he is still bubbling
with new ideas and
radical
initiatives.
今天,他依然能够冒出新的想法和激进的倡议。
The wisdom of
human society to develop
fundamental
.
智慧是人类社会得以发展的根本。
e=alleviate
(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less
intense or
severe)
If where depressed when
alleviate
with the simplest
way the mood?
如何在郁闷的时候以最简单的方式缓解心情
?
=coerces into(you make
someone do something/he does not want to),
compel
After a period of time,her
mother
coerces
her
into
attending piano
lessons.
经过一段时间后
,
她母亲强迫她去上钢琴课。
p>
I
should assign you your share of labour, and
compel
you to accomplish it.
我要把属于你的那一份劳动分配给你,并且强迫你完成它。
e=magnify(magnify means
make something larger than it really is)
He tried to
magnify
the part he played
in the battle.
他想夸大他在那场战斗中所起的作用。
x=intricate(if something is
intricate, it of has many small parts and details)
Although the problem is
intricate
and complex, it
can be solved very quickly with
an electronic computer.
虽然问题虽然复杂难解,但用电子计算机很快就能解出。
23. Lonely=solitary (if
someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
)
His childhood was repressed and
solitary
.
他的童年是压抑而孤独的。
=minuscule(very small),
minute,
Since speaking
parts were mandatory, I had already received the
most
minuscule
role in the entire play.
因为演
讲是强制性的,我曾经演过在整个演出当中最为卑微的角色。
The
minute
happiness always stay
with you, it is the heaven if you satisfy easily.
微小的幸福就在身边,容易满足就是天堂。
=extol(stronger than
praise),
compliment(polite and political)
He
keeps
extolling
her
goodness.
他对她的善良赞不绝口。
I
feel greatly flattered at his
compliment
.
他的赞美使我大感受宠若惊。
-working=assiduous(someone who is
assiduous works hard or does things very
thoroughly)
If you cannot be
assiduous
, at least in your
thought be like a sluggard.
如果你不是勤奋刻苦之人,那麽,
至少你在你的思想中犹如游手好闲之徒。
ult=arduous (if something is arduous,
it is difficult and tiring, and involves a
lot of efforts)
Although the
work was
arduous
, he
finished it in a short time.
虽然这项工作很费力,他仍然很快就做完了。
(soil)=barren,
infertile(used to describe
the soil is so poor that plants cannot be
planted on it)
Such a
barren
desert can support very few creatures.
在这样荒瘠的沙漠里
,
很少生物能够存活
.
The farmers in this area
have to struggle to wrest a living from the
infertile
soil.
该地区的农民不得不在这块贫瘠的土地上挣扎谋生。
e=brittle,
vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is
easily hurt emotionally or physically)
He has a
brittle
temper.
他脾气急。
How does the UN
defend
vulnerable
groups in
society?
联合国如何保护社会中的弱势群体?
=demonstrate (to
demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to
people.)
I hope to
demonstrate
my ability and
talents in my field adequately.
我希望能充分展示我在这个行业的能力和智慧。
=massive(large in size,
quantity, or extent),
colossal(use this word, you emphasize
something’s large),
tremendous(INFORMAL)
The temple is supported by
massive
columns.
此庙由粗大的柱子支撑
It requires government
spending on a
colossal
scale.
这要求政府付出巨额开支。
He has a
tremendous
hold over his
younger brother.
他对他弟弟很有影响
.
=shun(if someone shuns
something, s/he deliberately avoid that something
or
keep away from it.)
Wise men love truth,
whereas fools
shun
it.
【谚】智者热爱真理,愚者回避真理。
=impartial(someone who is
impartial is able to give a fair opinion or
decision on
something.)
He was not an
impartial
witness because of
his affinity with the accused.
他不是公正的见证人
,
因为他与被告有姻亲关系
.
=assault (physically attack someone),
assail (attack violently
If you lay
hands on me, I will charge you with
assault
.
如果你对我动手,我就指控你犯人身伤害罪。
All
sorts of problems
assailed
us suddenly.
我们突然遇到各种各样的难题。
e=abhor(you hate something
to a extreme extent for moral reasons),
loathe(dislike very much)!
I
abhor
advertising that is
blatant,dull,or dishonest.
我痛恨那些华而不实、平淡无奇、或自欺欺人的广告。
I behold the
treacherous and
loathe
them,
Because they do not keep Your word.
我看见奸恶的人、就甚憎恶、因为他们不遵守你的话。
=devastate (it means damage
something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
She was
devastated
by his death.
她因他去世而悲痛欲绝。
=invariably(the same as always, but
better than always)
A man who moralizes
is usually a hypocrite, and a woman who moralizes
is
invariably
plain.
说教的男人通常是个伪善者,而说教的女人则必定是丑女。
r=perpetual(a perpetual
state never changes),
immutable(something
immutable will never change or be changed)
A contented
mind is a
perpetual
feast.
【谚】知足长乐。
An
immutable
class is one whose
instances cannot be modified.
一个不可变类是指其实例不可修改的类。
se=startle(it means
surprise you slightly),
astound(surprise you to a large
degree),
astonish(the same as astound)
The least noise
would
startle
the timid
child.
最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
These places
continue to
astound
me every
time I step off the plane or train.
每一次当我迈下飞机或火车时,眼
前的景象都会让我感到震撼不已。
She
astonished
me with her
beautiful handwriting.
她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
iasm=zeal (a great
enthusiasm),
fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
He shows
zeal
for knowledge.
他渴望知识。
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