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人教版初三英语中考重点短语与句型汇总
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
【重点短语】
1.
have conversation with sb
同某人谈话
2.
too ... to ...
太
??
而不能
3.
the secret to ...
1.
the Lantern Festival
元宵节
2.
the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
3.
the Water Festival
泼水节
4.
be fun to watch
看着很有意思
5.
eat five meals a day
一天吃五餐
6.
put on five pounds
体重增加了五磅
7.
in two weeks
两星期之后
8.
be similar to ...
与
??
相似
17. end up
最终成为
;
最后处于
18.
share sth with sb
与
??
分享
??
19.
as a result
结果
20.
dress up
乔装打扮
21.
haunted house
鬼屋
22.
call out
大声呼喊
23.
remind sb of
使某人想起
24.
sound like
听起来像
25.
treat sb with.
用
/
以
??
对待某人
26.
the beginning of new life
新生命的开始
【重点句型】
1.
What +
a
（
n
）
+
形容词
+
可数名词的单数形式
+
主
语
+
谓语
+
其他
）
!
的秘诀
??
4.
be afraid of doing sth /
be afraid to do sth
害怕做某事
5.
look up
查阅
6.
repeat out loud
大声跟读
7.
make mistakes in
在
??
方面犯错误
8.
connect ... with ...
把
??
和
??
连接
/
联系起来
9.
get bored
感到厌烦
10.
be stressed out
焦虑不安的
11.
pay attention to
注意
;
关注
12.
depend on
取决于
;
依靠
13.
the ability to do sth
做某事的能力
14.
take notes
做笔记，做记录
15.
make up
组成、构成
【重点句型】
1.
What / how about + doing sth?
做
??
怎么样
?
2.
Why don't you go
shopping?
你为什么不去购物
?
3.
I'm too
tired to say anything.
我太累了，什么都不想说。
4.
I like milk very much, but I don't like
coffee at all.
我非常喜
欢牛奶，但是我一点
也不喜欢咖啡。
5.
The
party ended up singing.
晚会以唱歌而结束。
6.
The party ended up with her singing.
晚会以她的歌唱而告
多么
??
的
??
!
2.
How +
形容词
/
副词
（
+
主语
+
谓语
+
其他
）
!
??
多么
??
!
3.
be going to
将要
/
打算
??
4.
in +
时间段
在
??
后
5.
give sb sth = give sth to sb
给某人某物
;
把某物给某人
6.
plan to do sth
计划做某事
7.
refuse to do sth
拒绝做某事
8.
one of +
名词复数形式
??
之一
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are?
终。
7.
I often make mistakes.
我经常犯错。
8.
Don't laugh at me!
不要取笑我
!
9.
He enjoyed himself.
他过得愉快。
10.
She is one of the most popular
teachers.
她是最受欢迎
的教师之一。
11.
It's difficult or me to
study English.
对于我来说学习英语
太难了。
12.
She often practice
speaking English.
她经常练习说英
【重点短语】
1.
used to do sth
过去常常做某事
2.
be afraid of
害怕
3.
from time to time
时常
;
有时
4.
turn red
变红
5.
take up
开始做，从事，占据
（
时间、空间
）
6.
deal with
对付
;
应付
7.
not
?
any mor
不
e
再
??
8.
tons of attention
很多关注
9.
worry about
担心
10.
be careful
当心
11.
hang out
闲逛
语。
13.
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing.
李雷已经决定去北
京。
14.
You will fail unless you
work hard.
假如你不努力你就会
失败。
15.
I dealt with a lot of
problem.
我解决过很多问题。
16.
Mother worried about his
son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他
的儿子。
17.
The boys regarded Anna
as a fool.
这些男孩把安娜看成
傻瓜。
Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are
delicious!
【重点短语】
12.
give up
放弃
13.
thank about
考虑
14.
a very small number of ...
极少数的
??
15.
be alone
独处
16.
give a speech
做演讲
bus to school
= go to school by bus
乘车去上学
10.
as well as
不仅
?
而且
...
【重点句型】
1.
He used to play football
after school.
放学后他过去常常踢
足球。
2.
I am terrified of the
dog.
【重点句型】
1.
Do you know where is the bank?
你知道银行在哪儿
吗
?
我害怕狗。
I am terrified of speaking.
2.
Could you tell me how to
get to the park?
请你告诉我
我害怕说话。
怎么才能去公园好吗
?
3.
He spends too much time
on clothes.
他花费太多的时间
3.
Lily is next to Ann.
莉莉就在安的旁边。
4.
Lily is between Ann and Tom.
莉莉就在安和汤姆的之
在衣着上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the
bridge.
他花费了三个月
间。
5.
Is that a good place to
hang out?
那是不是一个闲荡
去建这座桥。
It takes me a day to read the book.
读这本书花了我三天时
的好地方
?
6.
He wanted to
dress up as Father Christmas.
他想要打
间。
4.
I like to chat with him.
我喜欢和他聊天。
5.
Mother is worried about her son.
妈妈担心他的儿子。
6.
A person took him to the hospital.
一个人把他送到
了医
扮成圣诞老人。
7.
That depends on how you
did it.
那取决于你怎样做这
件事。
8.
Lily lent me her book.
= Lily lent her book to me.
莉莉把她的书借给了我。
9.
I'm sorry to do sth
对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心
10.
He got up early in order to catch the
first bus.
他起早
院。
7.
I can hardly understand
them.
我几乎不能够明白他们。
I hardly have time to do it.
我几乎没有时间去做了。
8.
I have lived in China in the last few
years.
在过去的几年内
床，是为了赶上首班公共汽车。
11.
He works as
hard as we.
他工作和我们同样努力。
12.
I prefer English.
我在中国住。
9.
The question is when to start.
问题是什么时候开始。
10.
I don't know where to go.
我更喜欢英语。
I prefer
sitting / to sit.
我宁愿坐着。
I prefer dogs to cats.
我不知道去哪。
11.
She helped me with English.
她帮助我学英语。
12.
She helped me (to) study English.
她帮助我学习英语。
13.
I can't afford to buy the car.
= I can't afford the car.
与猫相比我更喜欢狗。
I
prefer walking to sitting.
我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。
I
prefer to work rather than be free.
我宁愿工作而不愿闲
着。
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
我买不起这个辆小车。
14.
She run as fast as she could / can.
她尽她最快的能力去
跑。
15.
His father always take
pride in him.
他的爸爸总是以他而
【重点短语】
1.
be more interested in
对
??
更感兴趣
2.
on the swim team
游泳队的队员
3.
be terrified of
害怕
4.
gym class
体操课
5.
worry about
担心
6.
all the time
一直，总是
7.
chat with
与
??
闲聊
8.
hardly ever
几乎从不
9.
walk to school = go to
school on foot
步行去上学
take the
自豪。
16.
You must pay attention to your friend.
你应该多注意你的
朋友。
17.
She is able to do it.
她能够做到。
18.
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经放弃吸烟
了。
19.
I play tennis no more.
我不再打网球。
I don't
play tennis any longer.
我不再打网球。
20.
He is interested in math, but he isn't
interested in
speaking English.
7.
divide ... into ...
把
??
分成
??
8.
the Olympics
奥林匹克运动会
9.
the style of
的
?
样式
?
他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
10.
be used for
被用于
??
【重点句型】
1.
Pens are used for writing.
笔是用来写的。
2.
I took the umbrella by mistake.
我不小心拿错了雨伞。
3.
I met her by accident at bus stop.
我在公共汽车站意外地
【重点短语】
1.
be made of
由
??
制造
2.
be made in
在
??
制造
3.
environmental protection
环境保护
4.
be famous for
以
??
而著名
5.
be produced in
在
??
生产
6.
be known for
以
??
闻名
7.
as far as I know
据我所知
8.
pick by hand
手工采摘
9.
send for
发送
10.
avoid doing sth
避免做某事
11.
everyday things
日用品
见到了她。
4.
I didn't go to bed until I finished my
work.
我直到完成我的
工作才去睡觉。
5.
The leaf fell into the
river.
叶子落入了河里。
6.
She fell down from her
bike.
她从自行车上摔下了。
7.
Six people, including a
baby, were hurt.
6
个人包括一个小孩受伤了。
8.
He was born in Canada.
他在加拿大出生。
9.
Let's divide ourselves into 4 groups.
让我们分成
4
组。
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own
clo
'
thte s.
【重点句型】
1.
This skirt is made of silk
这件裙子是用丝绸制成的。
Butter is made from milk.
黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。
【重点短语】
1.
be allowed to do sth
被允许做某事
allow sb
to do sth
允许某人做某事
2.
Our class is made up of
six groups.
我们班是由六个小组
allow
doing sth
允许做某事
组成的。
3.
No matter what I said to her, she still
didn believe me.
2.
sixteen-
year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16
岁的
孩子们
3.
a part-time job
兼职工作
4.
a driver
无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我。
4.
The police are trying to
find out where the boy got off the
train.
'
s lic
驾
en
照
se
5.
on weekends
在周末
6.
at that age
在那个年龄段
7.
on school nights
在上学期间的晚上
8.
stay up
熬夜
9.
clean up
清扫
警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车。
5.
That seems not a bad
idea.
看上去主意不错。
6.
My temperature seems (to be) all right.
我的体温看上去正常了。
去电影院的路了。
8.
It seems that he was late for the
train.
看来他没赶上火
7.
They seem to find the way to the
cinema.
他们似乎找到了
10.
fail (in) a test
考试不及格
11.
take the test
参加考试
12.
the other day
前几天
13.
all my classmates
我所有的同学
14.
concentrate on
全神贯注于
15.
be good for
对
?
...
有益
16.
in groups
成群的，按组
17.
get noisy
变得吵闹
(
系表结构
)
18.
learn from
向
??
学习
19.
at present
目前，现在
20.
have an opportunity to do sth
有做
??
的机会
【重点句
车。
Unit 6 When was it invented?
【重点短语】
1.
by accident
偶然地
;
意外地
2.
without doubt
毫无疑问的
;
的确
3.
by mistake
错误地
4.
look up to
钦佩
;
仰慕
5.
take place
发生
;
出现
6.
all of a sudden
突然
;
猛地
型】
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