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人教版英语八年级(上册)1单元重点短语

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-30 04:44
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2021年1月30日发(作者:burn)




















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Unit


one Where did you go on vacation?



1. go on vacation


去度假;


=go on


a vacation=go for a vacation =take a vacation


去度假;



be on vacation


在度假;


go to sp. on vacation


去某地度假


= go to sp. for one



s


vacation




2.


nothing …


but + (


动词原形


)




除了…之外什么都没有;



There is nothing much to do but do sth.







除了做…没有许多事可做


;


3. past events


过去的事;



4.


so + (adj.) + that +


从句;



如此…以至于



5.


although=though


虽然;




不 能与


but


用于同一个句子;



6. study for


为…而学习;


study for a test


为测试做准备;



7. in the past


在过去


= in the last




8. come up


上来,升起,走近;



come down


下来,降落,倒塌,失势;



up and down


上上下下



9. one bowl of


一碗…



10. most


of


the


students



大多数学生(


most


为代词)



=most


s tudents



most


为形容词)





most of the time


大多数时间


= most


time




most of+


名词词组作主语时,谓语单复数取决于主语单复数;



11. decide on sth.


选定某物;


decide on doing sth.


选定做某事;



12.


come


home


from


school


放学回家



13. go


skateboarding




去滑板;



go


shopping=do


some


shopping



物;



14. ask sb. questions about sth.


问某人关于某某的问题;



15. Long time no see


好久不见


=I haven



t seen you for ages.


16. go to New York City





去纽约



17. go to Central Park





去中央公园



18. visit my uncle =see my uncle




拜访我的叔叔



19. Huangguoshu Waterfall


黄果树瀑布



20.


It’s my first time to do sth


.



这是我第一次做某事;



It’s my first time to sp


.


这是我第一次去某地




It’s my first time


there.


这是


我第一次去那儿;



21. go out with sb.



和某人一起出去



22.


someone interesting






某个有趣的人;某个有意思的人;



23.


feed some hens









喂母鸡



24. somewhere interesting






某个有趣的地方



25.


something


new to eat


新的吃的东西



26. see some baby pigs







看见一些小猪



27. keep a diary




写日记


= keep diaries= write a diary=write diaries




28.


对于


how many, how much


提问,用


none


回答;


who


提问用


nobody / no one


回答;



29. Malaysian yellow noodles


马来西亚黄面条



30. Chinese traders




中国商人



31.


the


top


of


the


hill




山顶;




walk


up


to


the


top


of


the


hill





到山顶



32. start raining a little



开始下小雨;


rain really hard



雨下得真的很大



.


下载可编辑



.




















..
























33.


enough


money


足够多的钱;




tall


enough





足够高;




run


fast


enough


跑得足够快;



34. the next day





第二天



35. along the way




沿途



36. an hour later




一小时后



37. another two hours



= two more hours


另外两小时



38. Tian



anmen Square


天安门广场



39. the Palace Museum



故宫



40. a Beijing hutong





北京胡同



41. Beijing duck





北京烤鸭



42. bring back








带回来



43. in the shopping center


在购物中心


=at the shopping center


= in the shopping mall= at the shopping mall




44. go to Mount Tai


去泰山



45. keep going




坚持下去;


keep doing sth.


一直做某事



46. go on doing sth.


继续做原来的事;



= go on with sth.



go on to do sth.


继续


做另外一件事;



47. quite a few


相当多,不少;



few+

< p>
可数名词复数,表示否定,不多,少量没有的意思;


few


friends







几乎


没有朋友;



a few+


可数名词复数,表示肯定,少量,一些的意思;


a few friends




几个朋友;



little+


不可数名词,表示否定,少量没有的意思;


little water







几乎没有


水;



a little+


不可数名词,表示肯定,一点的意思;


a little water






一点水;



48. feed sb. on sth.


给某人喂某食物


= feed sb. sth.


;请区别:


feed sth. to sb.



某食物喂给某人;



49. be bored with sth.


对某事感到厌倦的


= get bored with sth.


50. Bye for now!


到此为止!


=Just stop here!


与“


Bye!



,< /p>



goodbye


”为同义表达;



for now


暂时,眼下,强调后面的事可能有变化;


now


现在,不考虑以后是否有变化;



51.


feel like


给…的感觉,感受到;


feel like + that


从句;



feel like


想要;


feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth.




(n.)


惊奇,奇迹,奇观;


(v.)


想知道


= want to know;


wonderful (adj.)


精彩的,绝妙的,令人高兴的;




wonder


后接


who, what, why, how


等疑问词


+

从句;




wonder


后接


who, what, why, how


等疑问词


+


不定式;




wonder


后接


if < /p>



whether


宾语从句,表示委婉请 求或疑问;




wonder to do sth.


对做某事很惊讶;




wonder at


对…感到惊讶;




wonder about


对…感到奇怪,考虑;



no wonder


难怪,怪不得;




in wonder


在惊奇中;


with wonder


惊奇地;




It



s wonderful to do sth.


很高兴做某事;




wonderful=That


’< /p>


s good!= That



s great!




did you like it?


你觉得它怎么样?


=What did you think of it?


54.


as


for










the


same


as






同;



be


different


from



与…不同





.


下载可编辑



.




















..
























55.


make


a


difference


to



对某某有影响




make


no


difference


to


对某某


没有影响;



the


differences


between…


and










< br>;


different


(adj.);


differently(adv.);


56


watch


TV


看电视;



请区别于



read


books


看书






57.


a


lot


of=lots


of=many


/much




许多


,


大量的





58.


of


course=certainly=sure



当然




of


course not


当然不;



59.


look


after


=take


care


of





照顾;




look


after


sb.


well


=take


good


care


of



sb.





照顾好某人;




60.


take exercise





锻炼


,


做运动



= do


exercise = play sports




61.


do


homework



做家庭作业;






do


housework






做家务事





62.


get


good


grades





获得好成绩




63.


go


to


the


movie


看电影;


= go


to


the


cinema



go to the dentist


看牙


科医生


;


go to the mountains


去爬山;


go to the beach


去沙滩;


go to summer camp


去夏令


营;



go paragliding


做滑翔伞运动



64.



try


to


do


sth.


< br>尽力




事;

< br>


try


doing


sth.




做某





try


paragliding


尝试滑翔伞运动;




try


one’s



best


to


do


sth.


尽力做某事


=do


one’s



best


to


do


sth.




try on


试穿;


try one



s luck


碰运气;


try out


试验;


have a try


试一下;



65.


how


many


hours


多少小时



66.


help


sb. (to)do


sth.


帮助某人做某事




help


sb.


with


sth.


在某方面


帮助某人



weekends


在周末


=at


weekends






to


do


sth.=would


like


to


do


sth.


=feel


like


doing


sth.




想要做某事;



want


sb.


to


do


sth.


< br>想









=


would


like


sb.


to


do


sth.




69. have a good time


过得愉快


= have fun =enjoy oneself




70. stay at home


呆在家;


stay at home to read and relax


呆在家里看书和休闲;



71. talk about


谈论;


talk of


谈到;



72. visit museums


参观博物馆



73. go out


出去,熄灭



74. taste good


尝起来不错;


taste + (adj.)


尝起来怎样;


taste really good


尝起来真


的很棒;



look strong


看起来强壮;


look + (adj.)


看起来怎样;



75.


buy


sth.


for


sb.=


buy


sb.


sth.


为某人买某物;


=get


sb.


sth. =get


sth.


for


sb.



某人买某物;



buy


a


hat


for


my


father=


buy


my


father


a


hat=


get


a


hat


for


my


father=


get


my father a hat




76. arrive in +


大地点


; arrive at +


小地点





到达某地


= get to sp. = reach sp.




77. walk around


四处走走;


walk around the town


在这个镇上到处走(闲逛)




78. find out


查明,弄清



.


下载可编辑



.

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