-
人教八下重要短语、句子汇总
、
Unit 1 What
’
s the matter?
重
点
短
一
语
1. have a fever
发烧
2. have a
cough
咳嗽
3. have a
toothache
牙疼
4. talk too much
说得太多
5. drink enough water
喝足够的水
6. have a
cold
受凉。感冒
7. have a
stomachache
胃疼
8. have a sore
back
背疼
9. have a sore
throat
喉咙痛
10. lie down and
rest
躺下来休息
11. so
that
以
便
12. see a
dentist
看牙医
13. get an X-ray
拍
X
光片
’
s
temperature
量体
14. take
one
温
15. give up
放弃
16. keep on doing
sth.
坚持做某事
17. sound like
听起来像
18. run out (of)
用完。用尽
19. in the same
way
以同样的方
式
20. be used to doing
sth.
习惯做某事
21.
go along
沿着
??
走二、重点句型
23. make
a decision
做出决定
24. without thinking twice
没有多想
25. get off
下车
26. have a heart
problem
有心脏病
27.
to one
’
s
surprise
使
.......
惊京讶的
28. thanks
to
多亏了
；由于
29. in time
及时
30. save a
life
挽救生命
31. get into trouble
造成麻烦
32. right
away
立刻；马上
33. because of
由于
34. get out of
离开。从
??
出萍
35. hurt oneself
受伤
36. take risks
冒险
37. fall down
摔倒
38. feel sick
感到恶心
39. have a
nosebleed
流鼻血
40.
so. . . that
如此
?
?以至于
?
41. have problems
breathing
呼吸困难
掌管。管理
42. be
in
control of
1.
What
’
s the
matter with you?/What
’
s
wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2.
W hat should
she do?
她该怎么办呢？→主语
+
should/shouldn
①
You should lie down and res
t
你
.
应该躺下休息一会儿。
②
You shouldn
’
t
’
t
go out at night
你晚
.
上不应该出去。
3.
Do you think
it comes from a newspaper or abook?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4.
I
think I sat in the same way for too long
withoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5.
She said that the man had a heart
problem andshould go to the hospital
’动
t
词<
/p>
+
原
形
.
..
一
、
Unit 2 I
’
ll help to clean up the
city parks.
重
点
短
语
1. Clean-Up Day
清洁日
2. an old
people
’
s
home
养老院
6. the
look of joy
快乐的表情
7. at the age of
在
......
岁时
3. help
out with sth.
帮助解决困难
4. used
to
曾经
?
?
；过去
5. care for
关心。照顾
8. clean up
打扫
(
或清除
)
干净
9. cheer up
(
使
)
变得更高兴。振雀
10.
give out
分发。散发
11. come up with
想出；提出
12. make a
plan
制订计划
13. make
some notices
做些公告牌
14. try out
试用。试行
15. work for
为
?工作；为
?
.
效力
16. put up
建造。举起。张贴
17. hand
out
分发。散发。发给
18.
call up
打电话。召集
19. put off
推迟。延迟
20. for example
比如；例如
21. raise
money
筹钱。募捐
22. take after
和
.
.....
相像。像
23. give away
赠送。捐赠
24. fix up
修理。修补。解决
25. be similar to
和??
相似
26. set
up
建立。设立
27. disabled
people
残疾人
28. make a
difference
影响。有作用
29. be able to
能够
30.
after-school
reading
program
课外阅读工程
二、重点句型
1.
The boy could
give
out
food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2.
Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from
now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3.
He
volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday
morning.
每周六上午，他都在一
'
家动物医院当志愿者。
4.
Last year, she decided
to try
out
for a volunteer after-school
reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读工程的志愿者<
/p>
的选拔。
5.
I want to
put off
my plan to work in
an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7.
Most people today are only worried
about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工
作而着急。
8.
You helped to
make it possible for me
to
have
Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有
“幸运儿
”。
Unit 3 Could
you please clean your room?
一
、
重
点
1. go out for dinner
出去吃饭
2. stay out
late
在外面待到很晚
3.
go to the movies
去看电影
4. get a ride
搭车
5. work on
从事
6. finish doing sth.
完成做某事
7. depend
on
依赖。依靠
8. do the
dishes
洗餐具
9. take
out the rubbish
倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes
叠衣服
11. sweep the
floor
扫地
12. make
your/the bed
整理床铺
14. no problem
没问题
15. welcome
sb.
欢迎某人
短
语
16. come home from
work
下班回家
17.
throw down
扔下
18. awaste of
time
浪费时间
19. make
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
20. take sb. for a walk
带某人去散步
21. all
the time
一直。总是
22. all day/evening
整曰
/
夜
23. do
housework
做家
务
24. shout
back
大声回应
25. enough
stress
足够的压力
26. share the
housework
分担家务
after/take care of
照顾；照看
28. in surprise
惊讶地
29. get something to drink
拿点喝的东西
30.
in order to
为了
31. hang out
闲逛
one
’
s part in
(doin g ) sth.
做某人分内的事
36. do
chores
做杂务
37. help sb. do /with sth
帮助某人干某事
38. mind doing sth.
介意做某事
39. buy some
snacks
买些小吃
40. go to the
store
去商店
41. invite sb. to a
party
邀请某人参加聚会
33.
lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
34. get good
grades
取得好成绩
35. hate to do
sth.
讨厌做某事
二、重点句型
1.
Could you
please
?
..do
sth/Could.? you please clean your room?
2.
I have to do
some work.
我必须干些活。
3.
Could I+ do
sth. ?
→
Could I use your
computer?
4.
She
won
’
t be happy if she sees
th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5.
For one week,
she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6.
My mom came
over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7.
hate + ( to
do/ doing) sth
→
. I hate to
do chores.
Unit 4 Why don
’
t you talk to your
parents?
一
、
重
点
短
1. have free
time
有空闲时间
22. offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
23. so
that
以
2. allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
便
3. hang out with sb.
和某人闲逛
24. mind sb. doing
sth.
介意某人做某事
4. after-school
classes
课外活动
课
25. all the time
一直
5.
get into a fight w ith sb.
和某人吵架
/
打架
26. in future
今后
27. make sb.
angry
使某人生
6. until midnight
直到半夜
气
7.
talk to sb.
和某人交谈
28. worry about sth.
担心某事
’
s
homework
抄袭某人的作
8. too
many
太多
29. copy one
业
9. study too
much
学得过多
30. be oneself
做自己
10. get enough
sleep
有足够的睡
眠
31. family
members
11.
write sb. a letter
给某人写信
32. spend time
alone
独自消磨时光
12.
call sb. up
打电话给某人
33. give sb.
pressure
给某人施压
13.
surprise sb.
令某人惊讶
34. have a fight w ith sb.
和某人吵架
14. look
through
翻看
35. compete w ith
sb.
和某人竞争
15. be
angry with sb.
生某人的气
36. free time activities
业余活动
16. a big
deal
重要的事
37. get better
grades
取得更好的成绩
’
s
opinion
提出某人的观
17. work out
成功地发展。解决
38. give one
点
语
18. get on with
不
11
睦相处；关系良
:
19. fight a lot
经常吵架
/
打架
20. hang over
笼罩
21. refuse to do
sth.
拒绝做某事
39. learn exam
skills
学习应试技巧
40.
practice sports
体育训练
41. cause
stress
造成压力
删
42.
cut
out
除
二、重点句型
1. I
studied until mid night last night so I did
n
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
‘
t getenough
sleep.
2.
Why don 't you
forge t about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3.
Although she
’
s
wrongsnot,ita big
’
deal.
虽然她错了
?
但这并不是什么大事儿。
4.
H
e should talk to his friend so that he can say
eh
’s
sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5.
May be you could go to his house
也
.
许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, b u t I d o
n
’
t w
aurprisentto
s
e
him.
我想我可以
.
但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit
5 What were you doing when the rainstorm
came?
一
、
重
点
短
语
1. make
sure
确信。确认
2. beat
against...
拍打
?
?
3. fall asleep
进人梦乡；睡着
4. die
down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5.
wake up
醒来
6. in a mess
一团糟
19. walk by
走路经过
20. make one
’
s way to
在
.?
某
.
人去
??
的
路上
21.
hear the news
听到这个消息
ant events in
history
历史上的重大事件
23., for
example
例如
24., be killed
被杀害
25., over 50 5
0
多
(
岁）
26. a school
pupil
一个小学生
27. on the radio
通过广播
28., in silence
沉默。无声
29., more recently
最近地。新近
30., the World Trade
Center
世贸中心
31., take down
拆除。摧毁
32., have meaning
to
对??
有意
义
33., remember doing
sth.
记得做过某事
34., at first
首
先
。
最
初
7. break.. .
apart
使
??
分离
8. in times of difficulty
在困难的时候
9. at the
time of
当
.......
时候
10. go off (
闹钟
)
发出响声
11. take a hot
shower
洗热水澡
12. miss the
bus
错过公交车
13. pick up
接电话
14. bring... together
使
??
靠拢
15. in the
area
在这个地区
16. miss the
event
错过这个事件
17. by the side of the
road
在路边
18. the Animal Helpline
动物保护热线
二、重点句型
1.
—
What were you doing at eight last
night?
—
I was taking a showe
r
我
.
在洗淋浴。
2.
When
it began to rain, Ben
was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3.
—
What was Jenny doing while
Linda was sleeping?
—
While
Linda was sleeping, Jenny was
helpingMary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to
move the mountains
一
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重
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