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人教八下重要短语、句子汇总
Unit 1
What’s the matter?
一
< br>、
重
点
短
语
1. have a fever
发烧
23. make a
decision
做出决定
2.
have a cough
咳嗽
24. without thinking twice
没有多想
3. have a
toothache
牙疼
25.
get off
下车
4.
talk too much
说得太多
26. have a heart problem
有心脏病
5. drink
enough water
喝足够的水
27. to one’ s surprise
使
.......
惊京讶的
6. have a
cold
受凉。感冒
28.
thanks to
多亏了
；由于
7. have a
stomachache
胃疼
29. in time
及时
8. have a sore back
背疼
30. save a
life
挽救生命
9. have
a sore throat
喉咙痛
31. get into trouble
造成麻烦
10. lie down
and rest
躺下来休息
32. right away
立刻；马上
11. so that
以便
33. because of
由于
12. see a
dentist
看牙医
34.
get out of
离开。从
……
出萍
13. get an X-ray
拍
X
光片
35. hurt oneself
受伤
14. take one’
s temperature
量体温
36. take risks
冒险
15. give up
放弃
37. fall down
摔倒
16. keep on doing sth.
坚持做某事
38. feel
sick
感到恶心
17.
sound like
听起来像
39. have a nosebleed
流鼻血
18. run out
(of)
用完。用尽
40.
so. . . that
如此
…
…
以至于
…
19. in the same way
以同样的方式
41. have
problems breathing
呼吸困难
20. be used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
42.
be
in
control
of
掌
管
。
管
理
21. go along
沿着
……
走
二、重点句型
1.
What
’ s the matter with you?
/
What’ s wrong with
you?
你怎么了？
2. W
hat should she
do?
她该怎么办呢？→主语
+
should/shouldn’t +
动词原形
. ..
①
You should lie down and
rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②
You
shouldn’t’
t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a
newspaper or abook?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4.
I think I sat in the same way for too long
withoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart
problem andshould go to the hospital
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city
parks.
一
、
< br>重
点
短
语
1. Clean-Up Day
清洁日
6. the look of joy
快乐的表情
2. an old
people’s home
养老院
7. at the age of
在
......
岁时
3. help
out with sth.
帮助解决困难
8. clean up
打扫
(
或清除
)
干净
4. used to
曾经
… …
；过去
9. cheer up (
使
)
变得更高兴。振雀
5. care for
关心。照顾
10. give
out
分发。散发
11.
come up with
想出；提出
12. make a plan
制订计划
13. make
some notices
做些公告牌
14. try out
试用。试行
15. work for
为
…
工作；为
….
效力
16. put up
建造。举起。张贴
17. hand
out
分发。散发。发给
18.
call up
打电话。召集
19. put off
推迟。延迟
20. for example
比如；例如
21. raise
money
筹钱。募捐
22.
take after
和
......
相像。像
23. give away
赠送。捐赠
24. fix up
修理。修补。解决
25. be
similar to
和
……
相似
26. set up
建立。设立
27. disabled people
残疾人
28. make a
difference
影响。有作用
29. be able to
能够
30.
after-school
reading
program
课外阅读工程
二、重点句型
1. The boy
could
give out
food at the
food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from
now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital
every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一
'
家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided
to
try out
for a volunteer after-school
reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读工程的志愿者
的选拔。
5. I want to
put off
my plan to work in
an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried
about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工
作而着急。
8. You
helped to make it possible for me
to
have
Lucky.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有
“
幸运儿
”
。
Unit 3 Could you please clean
your room?
一
、
重
点
短
语
1. go out for dinner
出去吃饭
16. come
home from work
下班回家
2. stay out late
在外面待到很晚
17. throw
down
扔下
3. go to
the movies
去看电影
18. awaste of
time
浪费时间
4. get a
ride
搭车
19. make
sb. do sth.
使某人做某事
5. work on
从事
20. take sb. for a walk
带某人去散步
6. finish
doing sth.
完成做某事
21. all the time
一直。总是
7. depend
on
依赖。依靠
22. all
day/evening
整曰
/
夜
8. do the dishes
洗餐具
23. do
housework
做家务
9.
take out the rubbish
倒垃圾
24. shout back
大声回应
10. fold
your/the clothes
叠衣服
25. enough
stress
足够的压力
11.
sweep the floor
扫地
26. share the housework
分担家务
12. make
your/the bed
整理床铺
after/take care of
照顾；照看
14. no
problem
没问题
28.
in surprise
惊讶地
15. welcome sb.
欢迎某人
29. get
something to drink
拿点喝的东西
30. in order to
为了
36. do chores
做杂务
31. hang out
闲逛
37. help sb. do /with sth
帮助某人干某事
one’ s part in (doin g )
sth.
38. mind doing sth.
介意做某事
做某人分内的事
39. buy
some snacks
买些小吃
33. lend sb. sth.
把某物借给某人
40. go to
the store
去商店
34.
get good grades
取得好成绩
41. invite sb. to a
party
邀请某人参加聚会
35.
hate to do sth.
讨厌做某事
二、重点句型
1. Could
you please…..do sth. ?
/ Could you
please clean your room?
2. I have to do
some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth.
?
→
Could I use your computer?
4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th
is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any
housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat
down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing)
sth.
→
I hate to do chores.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your
parent
s?
一
、
重
点
短
语
< br>1. have free time
有空闲时间
22. offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
2. allow
sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
23. so that
以便
3. hang out with sb.
和某人闲逛
24. mind
sb. doing sth.
介意某人做某事
4. after-school
classes
课外活动课
25.
all the time
一直
5.
get into a fight w ith sb.
和某人吵架
/
打架
26. in
future
今后
6. until
midnight
直到半夜
27.
make sb. angry
使某人生气
7. talk to sb.
和某人交谈
28. worry
about sth.
担心某事
8. too many
太多
29. copy one’ s
homework
抄袭某人的作业
9. study too
much
学得过多
30. be
oneself
做自己
10.
get enough sleep
有足够的睡眠
31. family members
11. write
sb. a letter
给某人写信
32. spend time
alone
独自消磨时光
12.
call sb. up
打电话给某人
33. give sb.
pressure
给某人施压
13.
surprise sb.
令某人惊讶
34. have a fight w ith sb.
和某人吵架
14. look
through
翻看
35.
compete w ith sb.
和某人竞争
15. be angry with sb.
生某人的气
36. free
time activities
业余活动
16. a big
deal
重要的事
37. get
better grades
取得更好的成绩
17. work
out
成功地发展。解决
38.
give one’ s opinion
提出某人的观点
18. get on with
不
11
睦相处；关系良
:
39.
learn exam skills
学习应试技巧
19. fight a lot
经常吵架
/
打架
40.
practice sports
体育训练
20. hang over
笼罩
41. cause
stress
造成压力
21.
refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
42.
cut
out
删
除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night
so I did n ‘t getenough sleep.
我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about
it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3.
Although she ’ s wrong , it’
s not a big
deal.
虽然她错了
?
但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. H e should talk to his friend so
that he can say h
e’s
sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. May be you could go to his
house.
也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could,
b u t I
d o n ’ t w a n t to s
urprises e him. <
/p>
我想我可以
.
但我不想让他感到惊讶。<
/p>
Unit 5 What were you doing
when the rainstorm came?
一
、<
/p>
重
点
短
语
1. make sure
确信。确认
19. walk by
走路经过
2. beat against...
拍打
… …
20. make one’s way to. ?.
在某
人去
……
的
3. fall
asleep
进人梦乡；睡着
路上
4. die down
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
21.
hear the news
听到这个消息
5. wake up
醒来
ant events in history
6. in
a mess
一团糟
历史上的重大事件
7.
break.. . apart
使
……
分离
23., for example
例如
8. in times of
difficulty
在困难的时候
24., be killed
被杀害
9. at the
time of
当
.......
时
候
25., over 50 5
0
多
(
岁）
10. go off (
闹钟
)
发出响声
26. a school
pupil
一个小学生
11.
take a hot shower
洗热水澡
27. on the radio
通过广播
12. miss the
bus
错过公交车
28., in
silence
沉默。无声
13.
pick up
接电话
29.,
more recently
最近地。新近
14. bring... together
使
……
靠拢
30., the World Trade Center
世贸中心
15. in the
area
在这个地区
31.,
take down
拆除。摧毁
16. miss the event
错过这个事件
32., have
meaning to
对
……
有意义
17. by the side of the road
在路边
33., remember
doing sth.
记得做过某事
18. the Animal Helpline
动物保护热线
34.,
at
first
首
先
。
最
初
二、重点句型
1.
—
What were you doing at
eight last night?
—
I was
taking a shower.
我在洗淋浴。
2.
When
it began
to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3.
—
What was
Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
—
While
Linda was sleeping, Jenny was
helpingMary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the
mountains
一
、
重
点
短
语
1. work
on doing sth.
致力于做某事
2. as soon as ......
一
……
就
…....
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