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2002
年
MBA
英语真题及答案
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2
002
年全国攻读工商管理硕士研究生入学考试
英语试题
Section I
V
ocabulary (10 points)
Directions:
There are 20 incomplete
sentences in this section. For each sentence there
are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one
that best completes the sentence
and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
precious
manuscripts
were
hopelessly
by
long
exposure
in
the
cold,
damp
cellar.
A
．
ruined
B.
damaged
C.
destroyed
D.
harmed
22.
the
board
of
the
company
has
decided
to
its
operation
to
include
all
aspects
of
the
clothing
business.
A.
extend
B.
enlarge
C.
expand
D.
amplify
sound
doesn
’
t
in
his
language,
so
it
’
s
difficult
for
him
to
pronounce
it
.
A.
happen
B.
occur
C.
have
D.
take
place
24.
the
accommodation
was
cheap,
but
the
food
was
very
.
A.
high
B.
costly
C.
dear
D.
overpaid/
boss
insists
on
seeing
everything
in
before
he
makes
a
decision.
A.
black
and
blue
B.
red
and
blue
C.
black
and
white
D.
green
and
yellow
26.
The
work
is
not
very
profitable
cash,
but
I
am
getting
valuable
experience
from
it.
A.
in
the
light
of
B.
according
to
C.
on
the
basis
of
D.
in
terms
of
27.
At
the
meeting
,Smith
argued
in
favor
of
the
proposal.
A.
severely
B.
warmly
C.
forcefully
D.
heavily
28.
His
attention
often
at
lectures,
No
wonder
he
failed
the
exam.
A.
branched
B.
wondered
C.
wandered
D.
went
out
’
s
often
a
mistake
to
appearance:
that
poor-looking
individual
is
anything
is
a
millionaire.
A.
go
over
B.
go
by
C.
go
against
D.
go
for
30.
He
doesn
‘
t
seem
to
be
able
to
any
interest
in
his
studies.
A.
make
up
B.
work
up
C.
turn
up
D.
use
up
has
used
metals
for
centuries
in
gradually
increasing
quantities
but
Revolution
that
they
came
to
be
employed
in
really
vast
quantities.
A.
till
B.
until
C.
not
until
D.
not
till
32.
His
brother
had
become
a
financier,
he
wanted
to
be.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
which
D.
that
33.
These
goods
are
sold
at
reduced
prices,
.
A.
the
defects
are
pointed
out
to
the
customers
B.
the
defects
pointed
out
to
the
customers
C.
the
defects
have
been
pointed
out
to
the
customers
D.
the
defects
being
pointed
out
to
the
customers
34.
Basic
research
provides
the
capital
fund
of
scientific
knowledge,
which
but
poor.
In
fact,
he
it
was
the
Industrial
the
applied
researchers
drew
to
give
society
a
rich
rate
of
interest.
A.
on
B.
up
C.
out
D.
to
35.
I
’
ve
kept
up
a
friendship
with
a
girl
who
I
was
at
school
twenty
years
ago.
A.
about
B.
since
C.
with
D.
till
36.
is
generally
accepted,
economical
growth
is
determined
by
the
smooth
development
of
production./
A.
What
B.
That
C.
it
D.
As
37.
The
Social
Security
Retirement
Program
is
made
up
of
two
trust
funds,
could
go
penniless
by
next
year.
A.
the
larger
one
B.
the
larger
of
which
C.
the
largest
one
D.
the
largest
of
which
38.
For
my
own
part,
in
seems
that
the
main
requirement
of
an
international
language
is
that
it
.
A.
would
be
easily
learned
B.
is
easily
learned
C.
will
be
easily
learned
D.
be
easily
learned
39.
There
ought
to
be
less
anxiety
over
the
perceived
risk
of
getting
cancer
than
in
the
public
mind
today.
A.
exist
B.
exists
C.
existing
D.
existed
40.
the
government
is
believed
to
be
considering
a
law
making
it
a
crime
to
import
any
kind
of
weapon.
A.
to
pass
B.
to
have
passed
C.
passing
D.
having
passed
Section II
Cloze (10 points)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)
for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on
ANSWER
SHEET 1.
In
order
to
work
here
the
foreigner
needs
a
work
permit,
which
must
be
applied
for
by
his
prospective
employer.
The
problem
here
is
that
the
Department
of
Employment
has
the
right
to
41
or
refuse
these
permits,
and
there
is
little
that
can
be
42
about
it,
it
would
be
extremely
unwise
43
a
foreign
visitor
to
work
without
a
permit,
since
anyone
doing
so
is
44
to
immediate
deportation.
There
are
some
45
to
this
rule,
most
notably
people
from
the
Common
Market
countries,
who
are
46
to
work
without
permits
and
who
are
often
given
temporary
residence
permits
of
up
to
five
years.
Some
47
people,
such
as
doctors,
foreign
journalists,
authors
and
others,
can
work
without
permits.
The
problem
with
the
Act
is
not
just
that
some
of
its
rules
are
unfair
but
48
it
is
administered,
and
the
people
who
administer
immigration
official
has
the
power
to
stop
2
visitor
49
these
shores
coming
into
the
country,
if
this
happens
the
visitor
has
the
50
to
appeal
to
the
Immigration
Appeal
Tribunal.
While
the
appeals
are
being
considered,
the
visitor
has
no
choice
but
to
wait
sometimes
for
quite
a
long
time.
41.
A.
allow
B.
admit
C.
present
D.
grant
42.
A.
made
B.
done
C.
explained
D.
talked
43.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
as
D.
in
44.
A.
apt
B.
likely
C.
liable
D.
inclined
45.
A.
exemptions
B.
exceptions
C.
excerptions
D.
expositions
46.
A.
prescribed
B.
qualified
C.
entitled
D.
certified
47.
A.
more
B.
fewer
C.
others
D.
other
48.
A.
the
way
B.
that
C.
the
time
D.
what
49.
A.
out
of
B.
to
C.
from
D.
off
50.
A.
honor
B.
force
C.
right
D.
authority
Section
IV
Reading
Comprehension
(40
points)/
Part
A
Directions:
There
are
4
passages
m
this
part.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
some
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
,
B,
C,
and
D,
you
should
decide
on
the
best
choice
and
blacken
the
corresponding
letter
on
the
ANSWER
SHEET
I
with
a
pencil.
Questions
51
to
54
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
Shoppers
who
have
flocked
to
online
stores
for
their
holiday
shopping
are
losing
privacy
with
every
mouse
click,
according
to
a
new
report.
The
study
by
the
Washington-
based
Electronic
Privacy
Information
Center
scrutiniz
ed(
仔细审查
)privacy
policies
on
100
of
the
most
popular
online
shopping
sites
and
compared
those
policies
with
a
set
of
basic
privacy
principles
that
have
come
to
be
known
as
“
fair
information
practices.
”
The
group
found
that
none
of
the
100
sites
met
all
of
the
basic
criteria
for
privacy
protection,
which
include
giving
notice
of
what
information
is
collected
and
how
it
is
used,
offering
consumers
a
choice
over
whether
the
information
will
be
used
in
certain
ways,
allowing
access
to
data
that
give
consumers
a
chance
to
see
and
correct
the
information
collected,
and
instituting
the
kind
of
security
measures
that
ensure
that
information
won’t
fall
into
the
wrong
hands.
“
This
study
shows
that
somebody
else,
other
than
Santa,
is
reading
your
Christmas
list,
”
said
Jeff
Chester,
executive
director
of
the
Center
for
Media
Education,
which
also
worked
on
the
online
privacy
of
children
is
protected
by
Federal
Trade
Commission
rules,
but
adults
do
not
share
the
same
degree
of
privacy
protection.
The
movement,
like
the
online
shopping
industry,
favors
selfregulation
over
imposition
of
further
moveme
nt
restrictions
on
electronic
commerce.‖Marc
Rosenberg,
executive
director
of
the
privacy
group,
said
the
study
shows
that
self
regulations
have
failed,
―We
need
legislation
to
enforce
fair
information
pretences,‖
he
said.
―Consumers
are
at
greeter
risk
than
they
were
in
1997,‖
when
the
group
released
its
first
report.
The
survey
also
asked
whether
the
100
sites
used‖
profilebased‖
advertising,
and
whether
the
sites
incorporate
―cookies
‖te
chnology,
which
gives
Web
sites
basic
information
on
visitors.
Profiling
is
the
practice
of
gathering
in
then
used
to
create
targeted
advertising
on
Wed
but
18
of
the
top
shopping
sites
did
display
a
privacy
policy,
a
major
improvement
over
the
early
days
of
electronic
commerce,
when
such
policies
were
scarce.
But
that
did
not
satisfy
the
privacy
group:‖
Companies
arc
posting
privacy
policies,
but
these
policies
are
not
the
same
thing
As
fair
information
practices,‖
Rosenberg
said.
The
sites
also
did
not
perform
well
by
other
measures,
the
group
said
it
found
that
35
of
the
sites
feature
profilebased
advertising,
and
87
percent
use
cookies,
The
group
concluded
that
the
phonies
that
were
posted
―are
typically
confusing,
incomplete,
and
inconsistent‖,
The
report,
―Surfer
Beware
III:
Privacy
Policies
Without
Privacy
Protection,
‖
is
the
third
such
survey
by
the
group,
It
called
for
further
development
of
technologies
that
help
consumers
protect
their
privacy
and
even
anonymity
(
匿名
)when
exploring
the
internet.
51What
does
the
sentence
“
This
study
shows
that
somebody
else,
other
than
Santa,
is
reading
your
Christmas
list‖
mean?
A.
the
study
shows
that
someone
else
would
buy
consumers
a
gift
for
Christmas
B.
The
study
shows
that
consumers
’
privacy
is
being
invaded.
C.
the
study
shows
that
companies
want
to
make
a
Christmas
list
for
children.
D.
the
study
shows
that
Santa
would
not
bring
the
Christmas
gifts
this
year.
of
the
following
is
not
in
the
list
of
the
basic
criteria
of
privacy
protection
mentioned
in
paragraph
3?
A.
Give
notice
of
what
in
formation
is
collected
and
how
it
is
used
to
consumers.
B.
Allow
access
to
data
that
give
consumers
a
chance
to
see
and
correct
the
information
collected.
C.
Make
consumers
believe
that
the
information
provided
by
the
sites
is
surely
correct.
/D.
Institute
the
kind
of
security
measures
that
ensure
that
the
information
won’t
fall
into
the
wrong
hands.
53.
it
could
be
drawn
from
the
passage
that
.
A.
the
Washington-
based
Electronic
Privacy
Information
Center
has
released
at
least
3
reports
concerning
the
online
privacy
B.
adults
cannot
get
any
online
privacy
protection
C.
both
the
online
privacy
of
children
and
that
of
adults
are
not
protected
by
FTC
rules
D.
only
18
of
the
top
shopping
sites
displayed
a
privacy
policy
nowadays
54.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?/
A.
Mare
Rosenberg
’
s
study
on
self-
regulation.
B.
Some
online
problems
found
by
a
privacy
group
’
s
study.
C.
Adults
and
children
are
different.
D.
Online
security
measures.
Questions
55
to
58
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
Suppose
you
go
into
a
fritterer
’
s
shop,
wanting
an
apple-you
take
up
one,
and
on
biting
it
you
find
it
is
sour;
you
look
at
it,
and
see
that
it
is
hard
and
green.
You
take
up
another
one,
and
that,
too,
is
hard,
green,
and
sour.
The
shipman
offers
you
a
third;
but,
before
biting
it,
you
examine
it,
and
find
that
it
is
hard
and
green,
and
you
immediately
say
that
you
will
not
have
it,
as
it
must
be
sour,
like
those
that
you
have
already
g
can
be
more
simple
than
that,
you
think;
but
if
you
will
take
the
trouble
to
analyze
and
trace
out
into
its
logical
elements
what
has
been
done
by
the
mind,
you
will
be
greatly
surprised.
In
the
first
place
you
have
performed
the
operation
of
induction
You
find
that,
in
two
experiences,
hardness
and
greenness
in
apples
went
together
with
sourness.
It
was
so
in
the
first
case,
and
it
was
confirmed
by
the
second.
Trued,
it
is
a
very
small
basis,
but
still
it
is
enough
from
which
to
make
an
induction;
you
generalize
the
facts,
and
you
expect
to
find
spumes
in
apples
where
you
get
hardness
and
greenness.
You
found
upon
that
a
general
law,
that
all
hard
and
green
apples
are
sour;
and
that,
so
far
as
it
goes,
is
a
perfect
induction.
Well,
having
got
your
natural
law
in
this
way,
when
you
are
offered
another
apple
which
you
find
it
hard
and
green
,you
say,
―AII
hard
and
green
apples
are
sour;
this
apple
is
hard
and
green;
therefore,
this
apple
is
sour.‖
That
train
of
reasoning
is
what
logicians
call
a
syllogism
,and
has
all
its
various
parts
and
terms-its
major
premises,
its
minor
premises,
and
its
conclusion,
And
by
the
help
of
further
reasoning,
which,
if
drawn
out,
would
have
to
be
exhibit
ed
in
two
or
three
other
syllogisms,
you
arrive
at
your
final
determination,
―I
will
not
have
that
apple.‖
So
that,
you
see,
you
have,
in
the
first
place,
established
a
law
by
induction,
and
upon
that
you
have
founded
a
deduction,
and
reasoned
out
the
special
particular
case. Well
now,
suppose,
having
got
your
conclusion
of
the
law,
that
at
some
times
afterwards,
you
are
discussing
the
qualities
of
apple
with
a
friend;
you
will
s
ay
to
him,
―It
is
a
very
curious
thing,
but
I
find
that
all
hard
and
green
apples
are
sour!‖
Your
friend
says
to
you,
―But
how
do
you
know
that?‖
You
at
once
reply,
―On,
because
I
have
tried
them
over
ad
over
ag
ain,
and
have
always
found
them
to
be
so.‖
Well,
if
we
ware
talking
science
instead
of
common
sense,
we
should
call
that
an
experimental
verification.
And,
if
still
opposed,
you
go
further,
and
say,
―I
have
heard
fr
om
people,
In
Somerset
shire
and
Devon
shire
and
Devon
shire,
where
a
large
number
of
apples
are
grown,
and
in
London,
where
many
apples
are
sold
and
eaten,
that
they
have
observed
the
same
thing
it
is
also
found
to
be
the
case
in
Normandy,
and
in
North
America,
in
short,
I
find
it
to
be
the
universal
experience
of
mankind
wherever
attention
has
been
directed
to
the
subject.‖
Whereupon,
your
friend,
unless
he
is
a
very
unreasonable
man,
agrees
with
you,
and
is
convinced
that
you
are
quite
right
in
the
conclusion
you
have
drawn
He
believes,
although
perhaps
he
does
not
know
he
believes
it,
that
the
more
extensive
verifications
have
been
made,
and
results
of
the
same
kind
arrived
at
–
that
the
more
varied
the
conditions
under
which
the
same
results
are
attained,
the
more
certain
is
the
ultimate
conclusion,
and
he
disputes
the
question
no
further.
He
sees
that
the
experiment
has
been
tried
under
all
sorts
of
conditions,
as
to
time,
place,
and
people,
with
the
same
result;
and
he
says
with
you,
therefore,
that
the
law
you
have
laid
down
must
be
a
good
one,
and
he
must
believe
it./
55.
Apples
are
used
. A.
in
order
to
convince
the
reader
that
fruit
has
no
intellect
B.
to
illustrate
the
subject
of
the
passage
C.
to
give
color
to
the
story
D.
to
show
how
foolish
logic
is
56.
the
term
”
natural
law
”
as
it
appears
in
the
text
refers
to
. A.
common
sense
B.
the
result
of
an
induction
C.
the
order
of
nature
D.
a
scientific
discovery
57.
it
you
find
a
hard
and
green
apple
that
is
not
sour,
you
should
.
A.
try
more
apples
to
see
if
the
natural
law
has
changed
B.
eat
the
rest
of
the
apple
at
once
C.
reject
the
law
stating
that
hard
and
green
apples
are
usually
sour
D.
conduct
further
investigations
and
make
adjustments
to
the
law
of
apples
as
necessary
58.
The
writer
is
probably
A.
French
B.
English
C.
American
D.
None
of
the
above
Questions
59
to
62
are
based
on
the
following
passage:
Government
is
not
made
in
virtue
of
natural
rights,
which
may
and
do
exist
in
total
independence of
it;
and
exist
in
much
greater
clearness,
and
in
a
much
greater
degree
of
abstract
perfection;
but
their
abstract
perfection
is
their
practical
defect. By
having
a
right
to
everything,
men
want everything,
Government