-
第
份
2018
届高考二模试卷讲义
黄浦区二模
年
月
日
黄浦区
2017
学年度第二学期期终教学质量监控测试
高三英语试卷
2018.04
考生注意：
1.
< br>考试时间
120
分钟，试卷满分
140
分。
2.
< br>本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸
上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.
答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，
在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
第
I
卷
(
共
100
分
)
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions
:
In Section A, you will hear ten short
conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will
be asked about what was said. The conversations
and the
questions will be spoken only
once. After you hear a conversation and the
question about it, read
the four
possible answers on your paper, and decide which
one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1.
A. In a fruit
store
B. In a gym
C. At a
restaurant
D. At a watch shop
2.
A. 4:30
B.
5:00
C. 5:10
D. 5:15
3.
A. Boss and
secretary
B. Nurse and
patient
C.
Salesman and customer
D. Teacher and student
4.
A. The tickets
are more expensive
B. The tickets told online are cheaper
C. It is
difficult to get tickets on the spot
D. It‘s better to buy
tickets
offline
5.
A. He wants to
be a musician in the future
B.
He shows more
interest in English learning
C.
He displays
great music talent in the exhibition
D.
He doesn‘t
make enough efforts in English learning
6.
A. He wants to
get some sleep
B. He needs
time to write a paper
C.
He has a literature class to attend
D. He is troubled by his
sleep problem
7.
A. It looks old
B. It looks new
C. It doesn‘t
need painting
D. It doesn‘t run
well
8.
A. Extremely dull
B. Hard to
understand
9.
C.
Lacking a good story
D. Not worth seeing twice
10.
A. Plan his
budget carefully
B. Buy a gift for his
mother
C. Ask someone else
for advice
D. Give her more information
11.
A. She didn‘t like telling jokes
B. She went to
school after 9 a.m.
C. She may not have gone to school
today
D. She may have been
late for school
Section B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
short
passages
and
one
longer
conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the
passages and the
2
conversation. The passages
and the conversation will be read twice, but the
questions
will be spoken only once.
When you hear a question, read the four possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on
the following dialogue
12.
A. He found his TV was broken
B. He missed a
good TV
C. He
felt bored with the TV program
D. He lost his meal tickets in the
cafeteria
13.
A.
He lost fifty dollars
B. His time was wasted
D.
His brain wasn‘t
very active
D. He watched just one program
14.
A. Part of
the brain is not in use
B.
Part of the brain becomes more passive
C.
It takes
longer to process visual information
D.
It processes
complex information less actively
Questions 14 through 17 are based on
the following dialogue
15.
A. From the newspaper
B. From her
classmate
C. From her friends
D. From the man
16.
A. Plant more
trees in the school yard
B.
Organize a picnic on Thursday
D.
Build a parking lot for students
D. Protect the
natural beauty on campus
17.
A.
Attend
a
meeting
B.
Attend
a
class
C.
Visit
her
friends
D.
Go
to
the
parking lot
18.
A. Lend her pen to the man
B. Go to the administration
C.
Support the
students action union
D.
Give out the handouts
Questions 18 through 20 are based on
the following dialogue
19.
A. There are numerous languages in the
existence
B.
Most
public languages are essentially vague
C.
People differ
greatly in their ability to communicate
D.
Big gaps exist
between private and public languages
20.
A. It is a
sign of human intelligence
B. It improves with
constant practice
C. It is something we are born with
D. It varies
from person to person
21.
A. How
various languages are related to each other
B.
How children
learn to use language in particular ways
C.
How private
languages are developed from public ones
D.
How people of
different ages create their own languages
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
After
reading the passage below, fill
in
the blanks to
make the passage
3
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with the proper form of the given word; for the
other blanks, use one word that
best
fits each blank.
Wildlife
secrets of Nigeria's last wilderness
Researchers from Chester Zoo, working
with the Nigeria National Park Service,
surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres
of the national park. Known
（
21
）
____ its
mountain rainforests, savannah
woodlands and rolling grasslands, it is home to
some
of West Africa's most endangered
animals.
The
cameras
（
22
）
____
(spot)
some
animals
that
have
never
been
recorded
before in the area
and others, like chimps,
（
23
）
____ are rarely seen.
Stuart Nixon,
the
Africa
Field
Programme
Co-ordinator
at
Chester
Zoo,
said
confirmation
of
the
locations of chimps was
an important discovery.
years as
（
24
）
____
(have)the biggest population of this Nigeria-
Cameroon chimp,
which
is
the
rarest
chimp
subspecies,
he
said.
We
consider
it
the
most
important
population -
that's really
（
25
）
____ we need to count it and see what
the status of the
chimp is right now -
that will ultimately affect what we know about
this subspecies
elsewhere.
The chimp
< br>（
26
）
____
(endanger) across its range in Cameroon and
Nigeria. Its
total
population
is
down
to
fewer
than
9,000
individuals,
of
which
about
1,000
are
thought
（
27
）
____(live)to
live
within
the
borders
of
the
national
park.
an
incredible
tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that
this park - which is a
（
28
）
____(forget)forgotten
wilderness,
really,
for
Nigeria
-
still
has
a
really
important
reservoir of important species for
Nigeria and Africa in general,
Chester
Zoo
is
funding
guards
for
the
rangers
and
providing
training
in
wildlife
monitoring and protection.
one of our last wilderness areas and we
must continue to work together to ensure
（
29
）
____
survival for future generations.
（
30
）
____ all this
beauty were lost it would be
a terrible
tragedy for all.
Answers:
for/ spotted/which/having/why/ is endangered/to
live/forgotten/its/If
Section B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can only be used once. Note that there is one word
more than you need.
approach
B.
architectural
C.
captured
D.
complicated
E.
defensive
F.
definedG.
extension
H.
houses I. reflect J.
shadesK. status
Why India's Pink City' is a
Photographer's Heaven
4
The city of Jaipur is one
of India's wonders. It ___31_____ some of the
country's
most decorative royal
palaces-elegant structures designed hundreds of
years ago that
still attract
visitors today.
Largely
built
in
the 1700s, Jaipur
is
surrounded by a
city
wall and several ____32___ castles.
Considered as a commercial center, it was ahead
of its time due to the use of grid iron
(
网格状
) city planning.
A romantic dusty pink type-which has
_____33____ the city since 1876, after it
was painted pink towel come Queen
Victoria's husband, Prince Albert-gives Jaipur its
___34_______ as the
Kong-
based photographers Victor Cheng and Samantha Wong
to Jaipur.
Walking in
glass
skyscrapers for century-old
royal
palaces
and historic
castles,
the
pair-who
have
130,000
Instagram
followers
between
them-said
that
the
images
they
____36_____in Jaipur received a lot of response
online.
hadn't seen this side of India,
so we're happy we were able to show this side of
the
country.
For the
photographers, one of the city's most fascinating
features is the light pink
coloring of
its buildings. ―The first gate you see when you
enter are pink,‖ said Wong.
―Once
you‘re through, everything around you varies in
different ______37____ of the
color-
from bright pinks to reddish browns.
The
building is a(n) _____38_____ of the City Palace,
and its windows allowed
royal women to
observe street life without appearing in public.
One of Cheng's most
striking
photos
shows
a
straight
front
of
the
building
and
its
hundreds
of
windows.
The building's
lively coloring also pushed Cheng to take a
different ______39____ to
editing
than
with
images
of
other
cities.
toned
down
my
usual
editing
process
because
the
pink
was
so
bright
in
reality,
he
said,
wanted
the
photos
to
_____40__the actual color I was seeing
myself and to maintain its tone.
参考答案：
HEFKBCJGAI
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions
：
For
each blank in the following passages there are
four words or phrases marked A, B,
C
and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase
that best fits the context.
Concerns about the harm caused bu ―too
much‖ screen time—
particularly when it
is spent on
social media
—are
widespread. But working out what a
―healthy‖____41___might be is far from
easy.
Some negative experiences
on social
media
—
like___42____how your
appearance compares to
others
—
do affect
some children. However, this does not mean that
technology use in ___43___is
harmful
and it is difficult to make claims about how it
will affect different people.
Consider
the
picture
painted
by
a
UNICEF
review
of
existing
research
into
the
effects
of
digital technology on
children‘s ___44___ comforts, including happiness,
mental health and social
life. Rather
than stating that social media was harmful, it
suggested a more ____45_____effect.
The
UNICEF
report
highlighted
a
2017
stuady
that
examined
120,000
UK
15-year-olds.
Among those teenagers who were the
lightest users, it was found that increasing the
time spent
using
technology
was
linked
to___46____
comfort
—
possibly
because
it
was
important
for
keeping up friendships. ___47____,
among the heaviest users of technology, any
increase in time
5
was linked to lower levels
of comfort. Overall, the UNICEF study suggested
that some screen time
could be good for
children‘s mental health.
A
broader look at evidence provided by some other
high quality studies again suggests the
story is not ___48___. An early study
in 2013 looked at how the televison and video game
habits
of
11,000
UK
five-year-olds
affected
them
two
years
later.
It
is
one
of
few
studies
actually
___49___
the
effects
of
technology
over
time.
It
suggested
that,
compared
with
children
who
watched one hour of televison or less
on a weekday, a
small increase in
conduct problems was
seen
among
those
who
watched
more
than
three
hours
each
day.
Playing
electronic
games,
however, was not seen as leading to a
greater ____50____ of friendship or emotional
problems.
So
how
much
time
should
our
children
spend
looking
at
screens?
It
is
difficult
to
be
___51___ as different peop;e spend time
online in such different ways. A useful comparison
might
be
with
sugar.
Broadly
speaking,
people___52_____
that
too
much
sugar
can
be
bad
for
your
health.
But
the
effect
it
might
have
can
depend
on
many
factors,
from
the
type
of
sugar
to
the
person and the amount.
We would not___53____trust anyone who claims to
predict how someone
is
affected
by
consuming
one
gram
of
sugar.
The
same
could
be
said
for
___54___
usage:
the
outcomes depend on so
many factors that only very____55____predictions
are possible.
41.
A. amount
B. comparison
C. experience
D. medium
42.
A. accounting
for
B. boasting of
C. commenting on
D.
worrying about
43.
A. general
B. particular
C. private
D. public
44.
A. domestic
B. material
C. physical
D.
psychological
45.
A. complex
B.
dramatic
C. harmless
D. predictable
46.
A. improved
B. maximum
C. relative
D. small
47.
A. As a rule
B. In contrast
C. On the whole
D. Worse still
48.
A. convincing
B.
definite
C. probable
D. true
49.
A. estimating
B. experiencing
C. reducing
D. tracing
50.
A. connection
B.
power
C. promotion
D. risk
51.
A. balanced
B. independent
C. precise
D. subjective
52.
A. agree
B. forget
C. object
D.
remember
53.
A. equally
B. readily
C. reluctantly
D. weakly
54.
A. emotion therapy
B. social media
C. TV broadcasting
D.
video game
55.
A. confident
B. optimistic
C. rough
D. wild
参考答案：
41
—
45 ADADA
46
—
50 ABBDD
51
—
55
CABBC
Section B
Directions:
Read the
following three passages. Each passage is followed
by several
questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose
the one that fits best according to the
information given in the
passage you
have just read.
(A)
6