(全)高考英语-易混淆形近词单词辨析

高考英语

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易混淆形近词单词辨析

Advice/Advise

Advice

是不可数名词

: Judy gave mark good advice. Advise

是副词

: Jack advised Ben to avoid the questionable chicken salad.

Affect/Effect

Affect

普遍用作动词

: Judy

’

s humming affected Mark

’

s

ability to concentrate. Effect

常用作名词

: Ben was sorry for the effect his

humming had.

其区别类似于

“

”

or < /p>

“

result

”即改变和结果。

Among/Amongst

Among

常见于美式英语

. Amongst

常见于英式英语

.

Among/Between

Among

用于表面几个对象之间松散的关系

: Judy found a

letter hidden among the papers on the desk. Between

用于表明一个对象

与另外一个对 象，或者几个对象之间的关系

: Judy spent all day carrying

messages between Mark and the other classmates.

Assure/Ensure/Insure

Assure

用于表示某事必然发生，或者真实性

: Judy

assured Ben that no one would cheat at Bingo. Ensure

值保证

: Judy took

steps to ensure that no one cheated at Bingo. Insure

指保险

: Mark was

glad the Bingo hall was insured against damage caused by rowdy Bingo

players.

Breath/Breathe

Breath

名词指进出肺部的空气

:Judy held his breath while

Ben skateboarded down the stairs. Breathe

是动词呼吸

: After Mark

’

s

spectacular landing, Ben had to remind himself to breathe again.

Capital/Capitol

Capital

指大写字母，省会，资金

: Judy visited Bras

?

lia, the

capital of Brazil. Capitol

立法大楼，议会大楼

: Judy visited the cafe in the

basement of the capitol after watching a bill become a law.

Complement/Compliment

Complement

补充，补足，用来指搭配出现

:

Judy

’

s lime green boots were a perfect complement to his jacket.

Compliment

奉承

: Judy received many compliments on her purple

fedora.

Disinterested/Uninterested

Disinterested

指无私

: A panel of

disinterested judges who had never met the contestants before judged

the singing contest. Uninterested

指不感兴趣，讨厌

: Judy was

uninterested in attending Ben

’

s singing class.

Defence/Defense

Defense

美式英语

. Defence

英式英语

.

Emigrate/Immigrate

Emigrate

指离开某地

: Ben

’

s grandfather

emigrated from Canada sixty years ago. Immigrate

搬去某地

: Mark

’

s

sister immigrated to Ireland in 2004.

E.g./I.e.

同为拉丁语缩写

, e.g.

表示

“

for example,

”

而

i.e.

指

“

that is.

”

Empathy/Sympathy

Empathy

同感，共鸣。

Sympathy

同情别人悲惨的经

历

.