中国主要水鸟名录

中国主要水鸟名录

潜鸟目

GAVIIFORMES

潜鸟科

Gaviidae (4)

1.

红喉潜鸟

Gavia stellata Red-throated Diver

2.

太平洋潜鸟

Gavia pacifica Pacific Diver

3.

黑喉潜鸟

Gavia arctica Black-throated Diver

4.

白嘴潜鸟

Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver

??目

PODICIPEDIFORMES

??科

Podicipedidae (5)

1.

小??

?

Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe

2.

角??

Podiceps auritus Horned Grebe

3.

黑颈??

?

Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe

4.

凤头??

Podiceps cristatus Great CrestedGrebe

5.

赤颈??

Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe

鹱形目

PROCELLARIIFORMES

信天翁科

Diomedeidae

（

< br>2

）

1.

短尾信天翁

Diomedea albatrus Short-tailedAlbatross

2.

黑脚信天翁

Diomedea nigripes Black-footed Albatross

鹱科

（

8

）

1.

暴风鹱

Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar

2.

白额鹱

Puffinus leucomelas White-frontedShearwater

3.

曳尾鹱

Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater

4.

灰鹱

Puffinus griseus Grey Shearwater

5.

短尾鹱

Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailedShearwater

6.

钩嘴圆尾鹱

Pterodroma rostrata T ahiti Petrel

7.

点额圆尾鹱

Pterodroma hypoleuca Bonin Petrel

8.

纯褐鹱

Bulweria bulwerii Bulwer's Petrel

海燕科

Hydrobatidae

（

2

）

1.

白腰叉尾海燕

Oceanodroma leucorhoa Fork-tailed Storm Petrel

2.

黑叉尾海燕

Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoe's Storm Petrel

鹈形目

PELACANIFORMES

鹲科

Phaethontidae

（

3

）

1.

短尾鹲

Phaethon aethereus Short-tailed Tropic-bird

2.

红尾鹲

Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropic-bird

3.

白尾鹲

Phaethon lepturus Long-tailed Tropic-bird

鹈鹕科

Pelecanidae (2)

1.

白鹈鹕

Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern White Pelican

2.

斑嘴鹈鹕

Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican

鲣鸟科

Sulidae

（

2

）

1.

红脚鲣鸟

Sula sula Red-footed Booby

2.

褐鲣鸟

Sula leucogaster Brown Booby

鸬鹚科

Phalacrocoracidae (5)

1.

[

普通

]

鸬鹚

Phalacrocorax carbo Common Cormorant

2.

斑头

(

绿

)

鸬鹚< /p>

Phalacrocorax capillatus Temminck's Cormorant

3.

海鸬鹚

Phalacrocorax pelagicus Sea Cormorant

4.

红脸鸬鹚

Phalacrocorax urile Red-faced Cormorant

5.

黑颈鸬鹚

Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant

军舰鸟科

Fregatidae

（

3

）

1.

小军舰鸟

Fregata minor Lesser Frigate Bird

2.

白腹军舰鸟

Fregata andrwsi Christmas IslandFrigate Bird

3.

白斑军舰鸟

Fregata ariel Least Frigate Bird

鹳形目

CICONIIFORMES

鹭科

Ardeidae (21)

1.

苍鹭

Ardea cinerea Grey Heron

2.

草鹭

Ardea purpurea Purple Heron

3.

绿鹭

Butorides striatus Little Green Heron

4.

池鹭

Ardeola bacchus Chinese Pond Heron

5.

牛背鹭

Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret

6.

白颈黑鹭

Egretta picata Pied Heron

7.

大白鹭

Egretta alba Large Egret

8.

白鹭

Egretta garzetta Little Egret

9.

黄嘴白鹭

Egretta eulophotes Chinese Egret

10.

岩鹭

Egretta sacra Reef Heron

11.

中白鹭

Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret

12.

夜鹭

Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron

13.

栗头虎斑鳽

Gorsachius goisagi Brown Night Heron

14.

海南虎斑鳽

Gorsachius magnificus Chinese Night Heron

15.

黑冠虎斑鳽

?

Gorsachius melanolophus Malay Night Heron

16.

小苇鳽

?

Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern

17.

黄苇鳽

Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern

18.

紫背苇鳽

Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrenck's Bittern

19.

栗苇鳽

?

Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern

20.

黑鳽

Ixobrychus flavicollis Black Bittern

21.

大麻鳽

Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern

鹳科

Ciconiidae (5)

1.

彩鹳

Mycteria leucocephalus Painted Stork

2.

白鹳

Ciconia ciconia White Stork

3.

东方白鹳

Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork

4.

黑鹳

Ciconia nigra Black Stork

5.

秃鹳

Leptoptilos javanicus Lesser Adjutant Stork

鹮科

Threskiornithidae (6)

1.

[

黑头

]

白鹮

?

Threskiornis melanocephalus White Ibis

2.

黑鹮

Pseudibis papillosa Black Ibis

3.

朱鹮

Nipponia nippon Crested Ibis

4.

彩鹮

?

Plegadis falcinella Glossy Ibis

5.

白琵鹭

Platalea leucorodia White Spoonbill

6.

黑脸琵鹭

Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill

雁形目

ANSERIFORMES

鸭科

Anatidae (47)

1.

黑雁

Branta bernicla Brant Goose

2.

红胸黑雁

Branta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose

3.

鸿雁

Anser cygnoides Swan Goose

4.

豆雁

Anser fabalis Bean Goose

5.

白额雁

Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose

6.

小白额雁

Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose

7.

灰雁

Anser anser Greylag Goose

8.

斑头雁

Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose

9.

雪雁

Anser caerulescens Snow Goose

10.

大天鹅

Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan

11.

小天鹅

Cygnus columbianus Whistling Swan

12.

疣鼻天鹅

Cygnus olor Mute Swan

13.

[

栗< /p>

]

树鸭

Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Teal

14.

赤麻鸭

Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck

15.

翘鼻麻鸭

Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck

16.

针尾鸭

Anas acuta Pintail

17.

绿翅鸭

Anas crecca Common Teal

18.

花脸鸭

Anas formosa Baikal Teal

19.

罗纹鸭

Anas falcata Falcated Teal

20.

绿头鸭

Anas platyrhynchos Mallard

21.

斑嘴鸭

Anas poecilorhyncha Spotbill Duck

22.

赤膀鸭

Anas strepera Gadwall

23.

赤颈鸭

Anas penelope Wigeon

24.

白眉鸭

Anas querquedula Garganey

25.

琵嘴鸭

Anas clypeata Shoveller

26.

云石斑鸭

Marmaronetta angustirostris Marbled Teal

27.

赤嘴潜鸭

Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard

28.

帆背潜鸭

Aythya valisineria Canvasback

29.

红头潜鸭

Aythya ferina Common Pochard

30.

白眼潜鸭

Aythya nyroca White-eyed Pochard

31.

青头潜鸭

Aythya baeri Baer's Pochard

32.

凤头潜鸭

Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck

33.

斑背潜鸭

Aythya marila Scaup Duck

34.

鸳鸯

Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck

35.

棉凫

Nettapus coromandelianus Cotton Teal

36.

瘤鸭

Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck

37.

小绒鸭

Polysticta stelleri Steller's Eider

38.

黑海番鸭

Melanitta nigra Black Scoter

39.

斑脸海番鸭

Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter

40.

丑鸭

Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck

41.

长尾鸭

Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck

42.

鹊鸭

Bucephala clangula Goldeneye

43.

白头硬尾鸭

Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck

44.

斑头秋沙鸭

Mergus albellus Smew

45.

中华秋沙鸭

Mergus squamatus Chinese Merganser

46.

红胸秋沙鸭

Mergus serrator Red-breastedMerganser

47.

普通秋沙鸭

Mergus merganser Goosander

隼形目

FALCONIFORMES

鹰科

Accipitridat

（

1< /p>

）

1.

鹗

Pandion haliatus Osprey

鹤形目

GRUIFORMES

鹤科

Gruidae (9)

1.

灰鹤

Grus grus Common Crane

2.

黑颈鹤

Grus nigricollis Black-necked Crane

3.

白头鹤

Grus monacha Hooded Crane

4.

沙丘鹤

Grus canadensis Shandhill Crane

5.

丹顶鹤

Grus japonensis Red-crowned Crane

6.

白枕鹤

Grus vipio White-naped Crane

7.

白鹤

Grusleucogeranus Siberian White Crane

8.

赤颈鹤

Grus antigone Sarus Crane