Oracle 官方安装文档

1.

检查系统包是否已经

安装

< br>。

rpm -q grep binutils-2.*

elfutils- libelf-0.*

glibc-2.*

glibc-common-2.*

libaio-0.*

libgcc-4.*

libstdc++-4.*

make-3.*

compat-libstdc++-33

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.*

glibc-devel-2.*

gcc-4.*

gcc-c++-4.*

libaio-devel-0.*

libstdc++-devel-4.*

unixODBC-2.*

unixODBC-devel-2.*

sysstat-7.*

2.

如缺少相应的补丁包，可以到系统安装盘安装相关的补丁包

cd /media/Enterprise Linux dvd 20090127/Server/

rpm -Uvh grep binutils-2.*

rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*

rpm -Uvh glibc- common-2.*

rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*

rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*

rpm -Uvh make-3.*

rpm -Uvh compat- libstdc++-33

rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*

rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*

3.

添加

o racle

组和用户（

Oracle Enterprise

Linux

默认把

oracle

的

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用户创建完了，这一步骤可以省略）

# groupadd oinstall -g 501

# groupadd dba -g 502

# groupadd oper -g 503

# useradd oracle -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,oper

# passwd oracle

输入密码

:oracle

4.

修改参数文件

# cat >> /etc/ << EOF

=1055 32000 100 128

=2147483648

= 2097152

_sack = 0

_timestamps = 0

_filter = 0

_max = 65535

_default = 4194304

_default = 262144

_max = 4194304

_max = 262144

-max = 6553600

_local_port_range = 1024 65000

EOF

5.

以下命令加载

< br>

文件中的内容，检查参数值是否正确设定。

# /sbin/sysctl -p

6.

修改参数文件

< br>

# cat >> /etc/security/ << EOF

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

EOF

7.

修改参数文件

< br>login

# cat >> /etc/pam.d/login << EOF

session required /lib/security/pam_

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session required pam_

EOF

8 .

修改参数文件

config

# vi /etc/selinux/config

注销其他的，仅留下面的内容

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=disabled

9.

创建安装目录

# mkdir -p /oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/1101/db

# mkdir -p /oracle/u02/oradata

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

# chmod -R 775 /oracle

10.

确认系统版本号

[root@RHEL53 /]# cat /etc/issue

Enterprise

Linux

Enterprise

Linux

Server

release

5.3

(Carthage)

Kernel r on an m

[root@RHEL53 /]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)

11.

修改

oracle

的环境变量

.bash_profile

# su - oracle

$$ vi ~/.bash_profile

############ ######################################

# Oracle Settings

################################################# #

export ORA_NLS10=$$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$$TMP

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$$ORACLE_BASE/product /1101/db

export ORACLE_SID=ora11g

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PAT H=$$PATH:$$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$$ORACLE_HOME/l ib:/lib:/usr/lib

export

CLASSPATH=$$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$$ORACLE_HOME/jli b:$$ORACLE_HOME

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/rdbms/jlib

#LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1; export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL

if [ $$USER =

if [ $$SHELL =

ulimit -p 16384

ulimit -n 65536

else

ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

fi

umask 022

fi

########################### #######################

# Shell setting.

############# #####################################

umask 022

set -o vi

# stty erase ^H

export PS1=

export SQLPATH=/home/oracle/sql

# auto add env parameter $$PROMPT_COMMAND when use non-Linux

tty login by ssh.

if [

export

HOSTIP=`echo

$$SSH_CONNECTION

|awk

'{print

$$3}'

|awk

-F: '{if ($$1 ==

export

PROMPT_COMMAND='echo

-ne

~} 007

fi

## ################################################

# Oracle Alias

########################################## ########

alias base='cd $$ORACLE_BASE'

alias home='cd $$ORACLE_HOME'

alias

alert='tail

-200f

$$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$$ORACLE_SID/$$ORACLE_SID/t race/ale

rt_$$ORACLE_'

alias

tnsnames='vi

$$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/'

12.

访问控制列表调整

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