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卷板预弯工艺的对中操作介绍
Three bending
process
1
卷板由预弯(
压头)
、对中和卷弯三个过程组成。
1
roll
plate
by
bending
(head),
and
roll
bending
of
three
process.
2
预弯(压头)在三棍卷板机或预弯压力机上进行。当预弯
板厚不超过
20mm
的情况下,
可采用预弯也一块钢板作
为弯
模,其厚度不应大于板厚的两倍,长度应比板略长,将弯曲
模放入辊筒中,将板料置于弯模上,压下上辊并使弯模来回
滚动使板料边缘达到所要求的
弯曲半径。同时采用弯模预弯
时,
必须控制弯曲功率不超过设备
能力
60%
,
操作时应严格
控制上辊的压下量,以防过载损坏设备。在压力机上用模具
预弯适用于各种
板厚,用长度比板料短的通用模具,预弯时
必须分段进行,预弯两端,预弯尺寸根据工件
卷圆卷板机种
类而定。
如
20*200
0
卷板机端面预弯尺寸是
250-300
;
8*2000
卷板机端面预弯尺寸是
150-200
。
2
bending
(pressure
head)
in
three
stick
machine
or
bending
machine.
When
bending
thickness
under
the
condition of less than
20 mm, bending can be used also as
a
steel
plate
bending
die,
its
thickness
should
not
be
greater
than twice the thickness, length should be
slightly
longer than the board, the
bending die is put into the roller,
puts
sheet
metal
bending
mold,
pressure
roller
and
the
bending
modulus
back
and
forth
rolling
sheet
edge
to
achieve the required bending radius.
Using curved bending
mould
at
the
same
time,
must
control
bending
power
equipment
capacity
by
60%,
not
more
than
operation
should strictly
control the roll reduction, in case of overload
damage the equipment. In presses with
bending mould is
suitable for various
thickness, with a general mold length
shorter
than
sheet
metal,
and
must
be
segments
when
bending, bending,
bending the size according to the type of
workpiece, roll round machine. Such as
20 * 2000 rolls end
bending size is
250-300; 8 * 2000 bending roll end bending
size is 150-200.
3
对中,将预弯的板料置于卷板机上滚弯时,为防止产生扭<
/p>
曲将板料对中,要使板料的纵向中心线与辊筒轴线保持平
行。对中
方法有几种:
3 on, bending sheet
metal in roll on roll bending machine,
in order to prevent to produce
distortion in the sheet will be
to,
to
make
the
sheet
metal
of
longitudinal
centerline
remain parallel to the roll axis. There
are several ways for
the:
(
1
)
p>
在
三辊卷板机上利用挡板使板边靠紧挡板;
(1) on the three-roller plate using
baffle plate edge by tight
damper;
(
2
)
p>
将
板料抬起使板边靠紧侧辊,然后再放平;
(2) the sheet up to make the edge will
be tight side roller,
and then flat;
(
3
)
把
板料对准侧下辊的直槽;
(3)
roll
under
the
sheet
metal
on
the
side
of
the
straight
groove;
(
4
)
p>
用
目视观察辊筒的中间位置,上辊的外形线与板边是
否平行调整对中。
(4) with the
visual observation of the intermediate position
of the roller, the roller contour lines
and edge parallel to the
adjustment.
4
圆柱的卷弯,
< br>将板料位置对中后,
一般采用多次进行滚弯,
调节上辊,
逐步压下上辊并来回滚动,使板料的曲率半径逐
渐减小直至达到规定的要求,在卷弯过程
中,应不断地用样
板检验弯板两端的曲率半径。卷弯半圆(瓦片)时也应卸载
后测验量其曲率。
4
cylindrical
roll
bending,
the
plate
location
for,
generally
using
multiple
times
to
roll
bending,
roll
adjustment,
pressure roller
and rolling back and forth, step by step to
make
sheet
metal
curvature
radius
decreases
until
reached the requirements of regulation,
in the process of
roll
bending,
should
constantly
use
template
radius
of
curvature at the ends of
the test plate. Roll bending round
(tiles) should also be its curvature
after unloading test.
5
矫圆工艺、圆筒卷弯焊接后会发生焊后变形,所以必须进
行矫圆。矫圆
分加载、滚圆和卸载三个步骤。先根据经验或
计算,将上辊筒调节到重要的最大矫正曲率
的位置,使板料
受弯。板料在卷板机辊筒的矫正曲率下来回滚卷
1-2
圈,着
重在滚卷焊缝区附近用卡样板检查,使整圈曲率均
匀一致,
然后在酿酒设备滚卷的同时,逐渐退回辊筒,使工件在逐渐
减少矫正混凝土输送泵载荷下多次滚卷至要求,也可用手矫
圆。圆锥面的卷弯过程与
圆柱面制作工艺相似。
5 round
correction technology, drum roll bending will
occur
after welding deformation after
welding, so must be round
correction.
Circle
points
loaded
and
rolling
and
uninstall
three
steps.
According
to
experience
or
calculated
first,
and will roll on the adjustment to the
important position of
the maximum
curvature correction, make the sheet metal
bending. Blank in curvature to rectify
the bending roll roller
down
to
rollback
(1-2
laps,
emphatically
in
the
roll
weld
zone near the card
sample to check, make the whole circle
of
curvature
uniform,
and
then
roll
up
at
the
same
time,
gradually
returned
to
the
roller,
the
workpiece
under
the
load
gradually
reduce
correction
roll
up
to
a
request
for
many
times, also can
use hand
round correction. On the
surface
of
the
conical
roll
bending
process
similar
to
cylinder production process.
6
卷板质量:卷板质量问题包括外
形缺陷、表面压伤和卷裂
三个方面。
6
roll
plate
quality:
the
quality
of
rolled
plate
problems
including
crushed
appearance
defects,
surface
and
volume split in three aspects.
7
外形缺陷,在操作中要注意以下现象:
a
矿用网片卷弯圆
柱形筒体时外形出现过弯、锥形、束腰、边缘歪斜和棱角等
现象是应及时处理,发现过弯时用大锤锤击筒体的边缘可使
直径扩展,过
弯就可以消除,卷圆时在每次调节辊筒后用样
板检查其弯曲度。
7
appearance
defects,
in
the
operation
should
pay
attention
to
the
following
phenomena:
roll
bending
of
a
cylindrical
barrel
shape
appear
when
cornering,
conical,
beam
waist,
the
edge
is
skewed,
and
the
phenomenon
such as edges and
corners shall be handled in time, found
that when cornering with the edge of
the sledge hammer
the
barrel
can
make
the
diameter
of
the
extension,
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