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卷板预弯工艺的对中操作介绍精品

作者:高考题库网
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2021-01-29 23:43
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2021年1月29日发(作者:ogi)












卷板预弯工艺的对中操作介绍


Three bending process



1


卷板由预弯( 压头)


、对中和卷弯三个过程组成。



1


roll


plate


by


bending


(head),


and


roll


bending


of


three


process.



2

< p>
预弯(压头)在三棍卷板机或预弯压力机上进行。当预弯


板厚不超过


20mm


的情况下,


可采用预弯也一块钢板作 为弯


模,其厚度不应大于板厚的两倍,长度应比板略长,将弯曲


模放入辊筒中,将板料置于弯模上,压下上辊并使弯模来回


滚动使板料边缘达到所要求的 弯曲半径。同时采用弯模预弯


时,


必须控制弯曲功率不超过设备 能力


60%



操作时应严格

< p>
控制上辊的压下量,以防过载损坏设备。在压力机上用模具


预弯适用于各种 板厚,用长度比板料短的通用模具,预弯时


必须分段进行,预弯两端,预弯尺寸根据工件 卷圆卷板机种


类而定。



20*200 0


卷板机端面预弯尺寸是


250-300



8*2000


卷板机端面预弯尺寸是


150-200




2


bending


(pressure


head)


in


three


stick


machine


or


bending


machine.


When


bending


thickness


under


the


condition of less than 20 mm, bending can be used also as


a


steel


plate


bending


die,


its


thickness


should


not


be


greater than twice the thickness, length should be slightly


longer than the board, the bending die is put into the roller,


puts


sheet


metal


bending


mold,


pressure


roller


and


the


bending


modulus


back


and


forth


rolling


sheet


edge


to


achieve the required bending radius. Using curved bending


mould


at


the


same


time,


must


control


bending


power


equipment


capacity


by


60%,


not


more


than


operation


should strictly control the roll reduction, in case of overload


damage the equipment. In presses with bending mould is


suitable for various thickness, with a general mold length


shorter


than


sheet


metal,


and


must


be


segments


when


bending, bending, bending the size according to the type of


workpiece, roll round machine. Such as 20 * 2000 rolls end


bending size is 250-300; 8 * 2000 bending roll end bending


size is 150-200.



3


对中,将预弯的板料置于卷板机上滚弯时,为防止产生扭< /p>


曲将板料对中,要使板料的纵向中心线与辊筒轴线保持平


行。对中 方法有几种:



3 on, bending sheet metal in roll on roll bending machine,


in order to prevent to produce distortion in the sheet will be


to,


to


make


the


sheet


metal


of


longitudinal


centerline


remain parallel to the roll axis. There are several ways for


the:




1





三辊卷板机上利用挡板使板边靠紧挡板;



(1) on the three-roller plate using baffle plate edge by tight


damper;




2





板料抬起使板边靠紧侧辊,然后再放平;



(2) the sheet up to make the edge will be tight side roller,


and then flat;




3





板料对准侧下辊的直槽;



(3)


roll


under


the


sheet


metal


on


the


side


of


the


straight


groove;




4





目视观察辊筒的中间位置,上辊的外形线与板边是


否平行调整对中。



(4) with the visual observation of the intermediate position


of the roller, the roller contour lines and edge parallel to the


adjustment.



4


圆柱的卷弯,

< br>将板料位置对中后,


一般采用多次进行滚弯,


调节上辊, 逐步压下上辊并来回滚动,使板料的曲率半径逐


渐减小直至达到规定的要求,在卷弯过程 中,应不断地用样


板检验弯板两端的曲率半径。卷弯半圆(瓦片)时也应卸载

< p>
后测验量其曲率。



4


cylindrical


roll


bending,


the


plate


location


for,


generally


using


multiple


times


to


roll


bending,


roll


adjustment,


pressure roller and rolling back and forth, step by step to


make


sheet


metal


curvature


radius


decreases


until


reached the requirements of regulation, in the process of


roll


bending,


should


constantly


use


template


radius


of


curvature at the ends of the test plate. Roll bending round


(tiles) should also be its curvature after unloading test.



5


矫圆工艺、圆筒卷弯焊接后会发生焊后变形,所以必须进


行矫圆。矫圆 分加载、滚圆和卸载三个步骤。先根据经验或


计算,将上辊筒调节到重要的最大矫正曲率 的位置,使板料


受弯。板料在卷板机辊筒的矫正曲率下来回滚卷


1-2


圈,着


重在滚卷焊缝区附近用卡样板检查,使整圈曲率均 匀一致,


然后在酿酒设备滚卷的同时,逐渐退回辊筒,使工件在逐渐

减少矫正混凝土输送泵载荷下多次滚卷至要求,也可用手矫


圆。圆锥面的卷弯过程与 圆柱面制作工艺相似。



5 round correction technology, drum roll bending will occur


after welding deformation after welding, so must be round


correction.


Circle


points


loaded


and


rolling


and


uninstall


three


steps.


According


to


experience


or


calculated


first,


and will roll on the adjustment to the important position of


the maximum curvature correction, make the sheet metal


bending. Blank in curvature to rectify the bending roll roller


down


to


rollback


(1-2


laps,


emphatically


in


the


roll


weld


zone near the card sample to check, make the whole circle


of


curvature


uniform,


and


then


roll


up


at


the


same


time,


gradually


returned


to


the


roller,


the


workpiece


under


the


load


gradually


reduce


correction


roll


up


to


a


request


for


many times, also can


use hand


round correction. On the


surface


of


the


conical


roll


bending


process


similar


to


cylinder production process.



6


卷板质量:卷板质量问题包括外 形缺陷、表面压伤和卷裂


三个方面。



6


roll


plate


quality:


the


quality


of


rolled


plate


problems


including


crushed


appearance


defects,


surface


and


volume split in three aspects.



7


外形缺陷,在操作中要注意以下现象:


a

矿用网片卷弯圆


柱形筒体时外形出现过弯、锥形、束腰、边缘歪斜和棱角等


现象是应及时处理,发现过弯时用大锤锤击筒体的边缘可使


直径扩展,过 弯就可以消除,卷圆时在每次调节辊筒后用样


板检查其弯曲度。



7


appearance


defects,


in


the


operation


should


pay


attention


to


the


following


phenomena:


roll


bending


of


a


cylindrical


barrel


shape


appear


when


cornering,


conical,


beam


waist,


the


edge


is


skewed,


and


the


phenomenon


such as edges and corners shall be handled in time, found


that when cornering with the edge of the sledge hammer


the


barrel


can


make


the


diameter


of


the


extension,

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