六级专业词汇

中国经济

总需求

aggregate demand

总供给

aggregate supply

企业文化

corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象

corporate image (Cl); enterprise image

跨国公司

cross- national corporation

创业精神

enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit

外资企业

foreign- funded enterprise

猎头公司

head- hunter

假日经济

holiday economy

人力资本

human capital

航空和航天工业

aerospace industry

飞机制造工业

aircraft industry

电子工业

electronic industry

汽车制造工业

car industry

娱乐业

entertainment industry

信息产业

information industry

知识密集型产业

knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业

large and medium-sized state-owned

enterprises

轻工业

light industry

博彩业

lottery industry

制造业

manufacturing industry

垄断行业

monopoly industries

市场多元化

market diversification

市场经济

market economy

市场监管

market supervision

购买力

purchasing power

熊市

bear market

牛市

bull market

城镇化

urbanization

房地产

real estate

首付

down-payment

业主

home owner

个人购房贷款

individual housing loan

经济全球化

economic globalization

经济特区

special economic zones (SEZ)

经济增长

economic growth

泡沫经济

bubble economy

关税

tariff

纳 税人

tax payer

宏观经济

macro economy

货币投放量

the size of money supply

流动性过剩

excess liquidity

经济过热

overheated economy

小康水平

a well-off standard

政治类

一个中国原则

the one- China principle

与时俱进

keep pace with the times

综合国力

overall national strength

共同愿望

common desire

“走出去”

(

战略

)going global

不结盟

non-alignment

单边主义

unilateralism

多边政策

multilateralism

多极世界

multipolar world

人

口

老龄化

aging of population

人口出生率

birth rate

社区月服务

community service

道德法庭

court of ethics

盗用公款

embezzlement

教育类，

成人夜校

night school for adults

在职进修班

on-job training courses

政治思想教育

political and ideological education

毕业生分酉己

graduate placement; assignment of

graduate

充电

update one’s knowledge

初等教育

elementary education

大学城

college town

大学社区

college community

高等教育

higher education

高等教育“

211

工程” the “211 Project” for higher

education

高等学府

institution of higher education

综合性大学

comprehensive university

文科院校

colleges of (liberal) arts

理工科大学

college / university of science and

engineering

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师范学院

teachers’ college; normal college

高分低能

high scores and low abilities

高考

(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招

the college expansion plan

教育界

education circle

教育投入

input in education

九年义务教育

nine-year compulsory education

考研

take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

万圣节

Halloween

母亲节

Mother's Day

农历正月初一春节

(the Spring Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节

(Lantern Festival)

农历五月初五端午节

(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

农历七月初七乞巧节

< br>(

中国情人节

)(Double-Seventh Day)

农历八月十五中秋节

(the Mid- Autumn Festival)

课外活动

extracurricular activities

必修课

required/compulsory course

选修课

elective/optional course

基础课

basic courses

专业课

specialized courses

课程表

school schedule

教学大纲

teaching program; syllabus

学习年限

period of schooling

学历

record of formal schooling

学分

credit

启发式教学

heuristic teaching

人才交流

talent exchange

人才战

competition for talented people

商务英语证书

Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率

enrollment rate for children of school

age

升学率

proportion of students entering schools of a

higher grade; enrollment rate

节日类

元旦

New Year's Day

情人节

Valentine's Day

国际妇女节

International Women' Day

植树节

Tree Planting Day

愚人节

April Fools' Day

国际劳动日

International Labor Day

中国青年节

Chinese Youth Day

国际儿童节

International Children's Day

中国共产党成立纪念日

Anniversary of the Founding of

the Communist Party of China

中国人民解放军建军节

Army Day

中华人民共和国国庆节

National Day

中国教师节

Teacher's Day

农历九月初九重阳节

(the Double Ninth Festival)

农历腊月初八腊八节

(the laba Rice Porridge Festival)

春联

Spring Festival couplets

年画

New Year pictures

剪纸

paper-cuts

除夕

the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁

stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹

let off firecrackers

拜年

pay a New Year visit

团圆饭

family reunion dinner

敬酒

propose a toast

红包

red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)

舞狮

lion dance

舞龙

dragon dance

灯笼

lantern

灯谜

riddles written on lanterns

灯会

exhibit of lanterns

禁忌

taboo

压岁钱

gift money; money given to children as a lunar

new year gift

祭祖宗

offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors

元宵

rice dumpling

踩高跷

stilt walking

扭秧歌

yangge dance

扫墓

sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

赛龙舟

dragon-boat racing

粽子

zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or

bamboo leaves)

月饼

moon cake

赏月

appreciate the glorious full moon

赏菊

admire the beauty of chrysanthemum

登高

climb mountain

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社会类

小康社会

a well-to-do society

人民生活

people’s livelihood

生活水平

living standards

生活质量

quality of life

住房条件

housing conditions

文化程度

educational level

就业率

employment rate

人均收入

average income per capita

年平均工资

average annual pay

奖金

bonus

生活费用

cost of living

消费价格指数

consumer price index

环境污染指数

environment pollution index

衣食住行

food, clothing, sheltering and means of

traveling

购买力

purchasing power

贫困家庭

the needy family

贫困地区

poverty-stricken region

下岗

be laid off

小康

relative affluence

安居乐业

live a good life

共同富裕

shared prosperity

社会保险

social insurance

助学金

grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金

disaster relief funds

人口

population

人口分布

population distribution

流动人口

transient population

城市人口

urban population

农业人口

agriculture population

出生率

birth rate

自然增长率

natural growth rate

负增长率

negative growth rate

普查

census

户口册

household register

计划生育

family planning/planned parenthood

优生优育

ensure good prenatal and postnatal care

自治区

autonomous region

民族

ethnic groups

少数民族

ethnic minorities/ minority peoples

中国共产党

Communist Party of China

历史类

孔子

Confucius

孟子

Mencius

老子

Lao Zi

儒学

Confucian School

论语

Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器

invented paper and porcelain

发明火药

invention of gunpowder

发明印刷术

block printing was invented

科举制

Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路

Silk Route

长征

Long March

解放战争

War of Liberation

改革开放

reform and opening up

地理类

黄河

Yellow River

长江

Yangtze River

珠江

Pearl River

太湖

Lake Tai

鄱阳湖

Lake Poyang

洞庭湖

Lake Dongting

青藏高原

Tibet Plateau

东北平原

Northeast China Plain

华北平原

North China Plain

长江中下游平原

Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of

Changjiang River

南沙群岛

Nansha Island

经济类

宏观经济

macro economy

社会主义市场经济

socialist market economy

知识经济

knowledge economy

网络经济

Internet-based economy

经济规律

law of economy

大规模生产

mass production

生产力

productive forces

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