钢结构工程英语总结

工

程

用

语

1

、

Steel material

钢材

parent metal

母材

plank

板材

planking

铺板

backfilling plate

、

padding plate

垫板

connecting plate

连接板

fringe plate

翼缘板

gusset plate

节点板

ten let

样板

web plate

腹板

intermediate stiffener

中间加劲肋

edge stiffener

边缘加劲肋

longitudinal stiffener

纵向加劲肋

steel column base

钢柱脚

steel pipe

、

steel tube

钢管

steel support

钢支座

steel strip

钢带

steel section

型钢

steel plate element

钢板件

steel plate

钢板

steel wire

钢丝

stiffener

加劲肋

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member

钢构件容许长细比

2

、

hot-rolled section steel

热轧型钢

angle steel

角钢

channel

槽钢

flat bar

扁钢

shaped steel

型钢

steel column

钢柱

seamless steel tube

无缝钢管

profiled steel sheet

压型钢板

purling

檩条

Steel beam

梁

box girder

箱形梁

cantilever beam

挑梁

continuous beam

连续梁

simply supported beam

简支梁

girder

主梁

1

lintel

过梁

non

－

uniform beam

变截面梁

ceiling

吊顶

ceiling beam

吊顶梁

bridge crane

桥式吊车

crane beam

吊车梁

crane block

吊车车挡

crane span

吊车跨度

span

跨度

column bracing

柱间支撑

joist

搁栅

lacing and batten elements

缀材

(

缀件

)

latticed shell

网壳结构

light gage channel

轻型槽钢

light gage I

－

beam

轻型工字钢

light steel truss

轻钢桁架

light

－

weight steel structure

轻钢结构

lipped angle

卷角钢

lipped channel

卷边槽钢

lipped zees, lipped Z-bar

卷边< /p>

Z

形钢

inclined brace

斜撑

rail

栏杆

Steel rail

钢轨

Steel rail fastening

钢轨扣件

ring beam

圈梁

rivet

铆钉

riveted connection

铆钉连接

riveted steel beam

铆接钢梁

riveted steel structure

铆接钢结构

ro11ed beam

型钢梁

roof bracing system

屋架支撑系统

roof plate

屋面板

roof truss

屋架

corbel

牛腿

3

、

covered electrode

焊条，电焊条

arc weld

电弧焊

automatic submerged arc welding

埋弧自动焊

automatic welding

自动焊接

back chipping

清根

butt weld

对接焊缝

continuous weld

连续焊缝

2

fillet weld

角焊缝

girth weld

环形焊缝

leg size of fillet weld

角焊缝焊脚尺寸

flat welding position

平焊

plug weld

塞焊缝

point welding

点焊

groove

坡口

groove weld

坡口焊缝

longitudinal weld

纵向焊缝

slot weld

槽焊缝

interface

接口

effective cross-section area of fillet weld

角焊缝有效截面积

effective depth of section

截面有效高度

effective length of fillet weld

角焊缝有效计算长度

incomplete penetration

未焊透

incomplete fusion

未溶合

incompletely filled groove

未焊满

slag inclusion

夹渣

weld

焊缝

weld crack

焊接裂纹

weld defects

焊接缺陷

welded steel structure

焊接钢结构

welding rod

焊条

welding wire

焊丝

gas cutting

气割

gas welding

气焊

edge cutting

铲边

edge planning

刨边

rust removal by spurting iron sand

抛丸除锈

rust removal by spurting sand

喷砂除锈

4

、

bolt

螺栓

nut

螺母

pitch

螺距

finished bolt

精制螺栓

anchor bolt

锚栓

bolted connection

螺栓连接

assembling joint

拼接接头

effective diameter of bolt or high- strength bolt

螺栓

(

或 高强度螺栓

)

有

效直径

high-strength bolt

高强度螺栓

high- strength bolt with large hexagon bead

大六角头高强度螺栓

high-strength bolted bearing type join

承压型高强度螺栓连接

3