-
工
程
用
语
1
、
Steel material
钢材
parent
metal
母材
plank
板材
planking
铺板
backfilling plate
、
padding
plate
垫板
connecting
plate
连接板
fringe
plate
翼缘板
gusset
plate
节点板
ten
let
样板
web
plate
腹板
intermediate
stiffener
中间加劲肋
edge
stiffener
边缘加劲肋
longitudinal
stiffener
纵向加劲肋
steel column
base
钢柱脚
steel
pipe
、
steel
tube
钢管
steel
support
钢支座
steel
strip
钢带
steel
section
型钢
steel
plate element
钢板件
steel plate
钢板
steel wire
钢丝
stiffener
加劲肋
allowable slenderness ratio of steel
member
钢构件容许长细比
2
、
hot-rolled section
steel
热轧型钢
angle
steel
角钢
channel
槽钢
flat bar
扁钢
shaped steel
型钢
steel column
钢柱
seamless steel
tube
无缝钢管
profiled
steel sheet
压型钢板
purling
檩条
Steel beam
梁
box girder
箱形梁
cantilever beam
挑梁
continuous
beam
连续梁
simply
supported beam
简支梁
girder
主梁
1
lintel
过梁
non
－
uniform
beam
变截面梁
ceiling
吊顶
ceiling beam
吊顶梁
bridge crane
桥式吊车
crane
beam
吊车梁
crane
block
吊车车挡
crane
span
吊车跨度
span
跨度
column bracing
柱间支撑
joist
搁栅
lacing and batten elements
缀材
(
缀件
)
latticed
shell
网壳结构
light
gage channel
轻型槽钢
light gage I
－
beam
轻型工字钢
light steel
truss
轻钢桁架
light
－
weight
steel structure
轻钢结构
lipped angle
卷角钢
lipped
channel
卷边槽钢
lipped zees, lipped Z-bar
卷边<
/p>
Z
形钢
inclined brace
斜撑
rail
栏杆
Steel rail
钢轨
Steel rail
fastening
钢轨扣件
ring beam
圈梁
rivet
铆钉
riveted
connection
铆钉连接
riveted steel
beam
铆接钢梁
riveted
steel structure
铆接钢结构
ro11ed beam
型钢梁
roof bracing
system
屋架支撑系统
roof
plate
屋面板
roof
truss
屋架
corbel
牛腿
3
、
covered
electrode
焊条，电焊条
arc weld
电弧焊
automatic submerged arc welding
埋弧自动焊
automatic
welding
自动焊接
back chipping
清根
butt weld
对接焊缝
continuous
weld
连续焊缝
2
fillet
weld
角焊缝
girth
weld
环形焊缝
leg size
of fillet weld
角焊缝焊脚尺寸
flat welding
position
平焊
plug
weld
塞焊缝
point
welding
点焊
groove
坡口
groove weld
坡口焊缝
longitudinal
weld
纵向焊缝
slot
weld
槽焊缝
interface
接口
effective cross-section area of fillet
weld
角焊缝有效截面积
effective depth of
section
截面有效高度
effective length of fillet
weld
角焊缝有效计算长度
incomplete
penetration
未焊透
incomplete
fusion
未溶合
incompletely filled
groove
未焊满
slag
inclusion
夹渣
weld
焊缝
weld crack
焊接裂纹
weld defects
焊接缺陷
welded steel
structure
焊接钢结构
welding rod
焊条
welding wire
焊丝
gas cutting
气割
gas welding
气焊
edge cutting
铲边
edge planning
刨边
rust removal by spurting iron
sand
抛丸除锈
rust
removal by spurting sand
喷砂除锈
4
、
bolt
螺栓
nut
螺母
pitch
螺距
finished bolt
精制螺栓
anchor bolt
锚栓
bolted connection
螺栓连接
assembling
joint
拼接接头
effective diameter of bolt or high-
strength bolt
螺栓
(
或
高强度螺栓
)
有
效直径
high-strength
bolt
高强度螺栓
high-
strength bolt with large hexagon
bead
大六角头高强度螺栓
high-strength bolted bearing type
join
承压型高强度螺栓连接
3
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