船舶英语实用手册

4

、船装部分

--------------- -------------------------------------------------- --23

二、造机部分

----------------- ------------------------------------------------29

三、修造部分

---------------------- -------------------------------------------31

一、造船部分

1

、

HULL PART

船体部分

1

、

1

结构

Structure

1

船厂

船东

船码头

船舱

船籍

船首

船梯

船尾

3

驾驶甲板

艇甲板

罗经甲板

板

舭板

船底板

船外板

船首外板

肘板

舱壁板

槽形舱壁板

舷墙板

围板

连续板

5

尾段

左舷

右舷

纵桁

型材桁

中底桁

中内龙骨

Stern block

port

Starboard

Girder

Bar girder

Bottom center girder

Bottom center line girder

Navigation deck

Boat deck

Compass deck

Plate

Bilge plate

Bottom plate

Shell plate

Bow plate

Bracket plate

Bulkhead plate

Corrugated bulkhead plate

Bulwark plate

Coaming plate

Connection plate

dockyard/shipyard

ship-owner

quay/dock

hold

Ship's registry

bow

ladder

stern

2

船坞

船舷

船的栏杆

甲板

住舱甲板

梁拱甲板

载货甲板

首楼甲板

上甲板

下甲板

主甲板

货舱甲板

桥楼甲板

水密甲板

4

铜

-

钢复合板

甲板边板

斜板

加强板

舵板

舷侧外板

裙板

首柱板

首柱板

平台

机舱平台

分段

首段

中段

6

甲板下纵桁

舭纵桁

支柱

肋骨

基础台架

支架

舭肋骨

Underdeck girder

Wing girder

Pillar

Frame

Base frame

Bear frame

Bilge frame

Copper

sheathing

steel

plate

Deck stringer plate

Sloping plate

Reinforcement plate

Rudder plate

Side plate

Skirt plate

Stem plate

Stern plate

platform

Engine-room platform

Block

Bow block

Midship block

dock/boatyard

Ship's side

Ship's rail

Deck

accommodation deck

arch deck

cargo deck

Forecastle deck

Upper deck

Lower deck

Main deck

Hold deck

Bridge deck

Watertight deck

底桁材

旁桁材

甲板纵桁

横桁

水平桁

舱口边梁

机座纵桁

7

桁架梁

舯部肋骨

尖舱肋骨

加强筋

横框架肋骨

肋距

纵桁

/

纵骨

/

纵向构

件

8

斜舱壁纵骨

结构

附属结构

全焊结构

中部结构

泊位结构

底部龙骨结构

船首部结构

支撑结构

桥楼结构

首楼结构

构架结构

纵桁结构

人孔

10

饮用水舱

污水舱

应急淡水柜

首舱

Bottom girder

Bottom side girder

Deck girder

Cross girder

Horizontal girder

Hatch coaming girder

Engine girder

Girder frame

Middle frame

Peak frame

Stiffened frame

Transverse frame

.(frame space)

longitudinal

船底肋骨

首肋骨

肘板框架肋骨

球鼻首肋骨

球曲型肋骨

主肋骨

首肋骨

舭纵桁舭纵骨

船底纵骨

/

纵桁

船底腹板纵桁

甲板纵桁

内底纵桁

< br>/

纵骨

舷侧纵桁

/

纵骨

双层底顶纵骨

9

Bottom frame

Bow frame

Bracket frame

Bulbous bow frame

Bulbous frame

Chief frame

Fore frame

Bilge longitudinal

bottom longitudinal

bottom web longitudinal

Deck longitudinal

Inner bottom longitudinal

Shell side longitudinal

Top

longitudinal

of

double

bottom

Slopping-bulkhead

longitudinal

structure

Accessory structure

All- welded structure

Amidships structure

Berthing structure

Bottom keel structure

Bow structure

Braced structure

Bridge structure

Forecastle structure

Framed structure

Girder structure

manhole

Drinking water tank

Bilge tank

Fore tank

舱

尾尖舱

尾部水舱

辅助水柜

辅助压载水舱

污水舱

底舱

底边舱

货油压载舱

循环水槽

循环滑油舱

清洁压载舱

冷凝水柜

干舱

11

密封圈

铰链

平衡块

Tank

after peak tank

after water tank

Auxiliary water tank

Auxiliary

water

ballast

tank

Bilge tank

Bottom tank

Bottom side tank

Cargo and ballast tank

Circulating

flow

water

tank

Circulating

oil tank

Clean ballast tank

Condensate catch tank

Dry tank

Sealing ring

Hinge

Handle

Balance block

lubricating

Emergency fresh water tank

把手

首尖舱

斜边舱

液舱

龙骨舱

右舷舱

顶边水舱

顶边翼舱

小舱口盖

水密舱口盖

风雨密舱口盖

12

Y

形坡口

坡口面

坡口角度

焊缝倾角

接头根部

根部间隙

钝边

焊接接头

对接接头

角接接头

T

形接头

搭接接头

十字接头

母材

14

交错断续角焊缝

焊缝正面

焊缝背面

焊缝宽度

焊缝长度

焊缝余高

焊脚

焊脚长度

Fore peak tank

Hopper side tank

Liquid tank

Keel tank

Starboard tank

Topside tank

Topside wing tank

Small hatch cover

cover

1

、

2

坡口

单面坡口

双面坡口

Ⅰ形坡口

V

型坡口

U

型坡口

welding

焊接

groove

Single groove

Double groove

Square groove

Single v groove

Single u groove

Single v groove

Single bevel groove

Water- tight

small

hatch

X

形坡口

Weather-tight

small

hatch

K

形坡口

cover

13

Single v groove with broad

填充金属

rood face

Groove face

Groove angle

Weld slope

Root of joint

Root gap

Root face

Welding joint

Butt joint

Corner joint

T-joint

Lap joint

Cross shaped joint

Base metal(parent metal)

热影响区

过热区

焊合线

焊接区

焊缝区

焊缝

连续焊缝

断续焊缝

纵向焊缝

横向焊缝

对接焊缝隙

角焊缝

并列断续角焊缝

15

Staggered

fillet

Face of weld

Back of weld

Weld width

Weld length

Reinforcement

Leg(of a fillet weld)

Leg length

自动焊

埋弧自动焊

半自动焊

氩弧焊

二氧化碳气体保护

焊

氧乙炔焊

气割

intermittent

弧焊整流器

Filler metal

Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

Overheated zone

Bond line(fusion line)

Weld zone

Weld metal area

weld

Continuous weld

Intermittent weld

Longitudinal weld

Transverse weld

Butt weld

Filled weld

Chain intermittent fillet

Arc welding rectifier

Automatic welding

Submerged arc welding

Semi- automatic welding

Argon-arc welding

CO2

gas

shielded

arc

welding

Oxy- acetylene welding

Gas cutting

套管接头

手工电弧焊

Muff joint

Manual

(shielded

arc

metal

arc

碳弧气刨

welding

水下切割

Carbon arc air gouging

Underwater cutting

welding)

直流电弧焊

交流电弧焊

弧焊变压器

16

对接焊

角焊

搭接焊

返修焊

补焊

定位焊

封底焊

打底焊

堆焊

塞焊

槽焊

盖面焊

前倾焊

后倾焊

18

送丝速度

气体流量

焊丝伸出长度

极性

正极

/

阳极

负极

/

阴极

左焊法

右焊法

电流密度

线能量

预热

后热

预热温度

后热温度

Wire feed rate

Gas flow rate

Wire extension

Polarity

Positive electrode

negative electrode

Leftward welding

Rightward welding

Current density

Heat input

Preheat

Post-heat

Preheat temperature

Post- heat temperature

Butt welding

Fillet welding

Lap welding

Re-welding

Repair welding

Tack welding

Back sealing welding

Backing welding

Surfacing(overlaying)

Plug welding

Slot welding

Consmetic welding

Forward welding

Backward welding

Direct current arc welding

等离子弧切割

alternating

current

arc

连续焊

welding

Arc welding transformer

断续焊

点焊

17

分段退焊

分段多层焊

深溶焊

跳焊

陶质衬垫焊

引弧

焊接工艺参数

焊接电流

焊接电压

焊接速度

电弧电压

焊丝间距

空载电压

熔化速度

19

层间温度

焊后热处理

锤击

全焊透

熔池

熔深

弧长

喷射过渡

短路过渡

熔滴过渡

焊缝成形

焊缝成形系数

熔敷系数

熔敷效率

Inter-pass temperature

Post-weld heat treatment

Peening

Full penetration welding

Weld-pool

Penetration

Arc length

Spray transfer

Short circuiting transfer

Metal transfer

Appearance of weld

Form factor of weld

Deposition coeffcient

Deposition efficiency

Back step welding

Block welding

Deep penetrating welding

Skip welding

Ceramic backing welding

Striking the arc

Welding condition

Welding current

Welding voltage

Welding speed

Arc voltage

Wire spacing

Open circuit voltage

Melting rate

Intermittent welding

Sport welding

Plasma arc cutting

Continuous welding

20

熔合比

等速送丝

变速送丝

电弧静特性

电弧动特性

焊接性试验

焊接结构

焊道

焊层

正接（正极性）

反接（反极性）

焊接位置

平焊

横焊

22

低氢型焊条

铁粉性焊条

重力焊条

焊剂

熔炼焊剂

烧结焊剂

焊丝

药芯焊剂

保护气体

焊剂垫

重力焊条

焊剂漏斗

流量计

干燥箱

24

面罩

焊工手套

焊钳

焊枪

导电嘴

喷嘴

Helmet

Welding glove

Electrode holder

Welding gun

Tip

Nozzle

Penetration ratio

Constant wire-feed system

21

立焊

仰焊

Vertical position welding

Overhead position welding

Vertical up welding

Vertical down welding

Welding by one side

Welding by both side

Single- pass welding

Multi-pass welding

Multi-layer welding

Consumables

Electrode

Coating

Acid electrode

Basic electrode

alternate wire-feed system

立向上焊

Static

characteristic

of

立向下焊

arc

dynamic

characteristic

of

单面焊

arc

Weldability test

Welded construction

Bead

Layer

Straight polarity

Reversed polarity

Position of welding

Flat position welding

双面焊

单道焊

多道焊

多层焊

焊接材料

焊条

焊条药皮

酸性焊条

Horizontal

position

welding

碱性焊条

23

Low

hydrogen

type

electrode

焊丝盘

Iron power type electrode

Gravity electrode

Flux

Fused flux

Sintered flux

Wire

Flux-cored wire

Shielded gas

Flux backing

Gravity electrode

Flux- hopper

Flow meter

Dryer

铜冷却板

铜滑块

切割

焊接工作台

焊接变位机

送丝机构

行走机构

焊接车间

引弧板

引出板

定位板

焊接衬垫

敲渣锤

25

条虫状气孔

密集气孔

针尖状气孔

白点

切口

咬边

Wire reel

Cu-cooling plate

Copper shoe

Cutting

Welding bench

Positioner

Wire feeder

Traveler

Welding shop

Run-on tab(end tab)

Run-off tab(end tab)

Strong-back

Welding backing

Chipping hammer

Wormhole

Porosity

Pinhole

Fish eye (flake)

Kerf

Undercut

焊矩

焊接缺陷

未焊透

未熔合

渣

夹渣

夹杂物

气孔

26

焊接性

碳当量

未焊满

焊接裂纹

热裂纹

冷裂纹

氢致裂纹

延迟裂纹

层状撕裂

弧坑裂纹

根部裂纹

Torch

Welding defect

Incomplete penetration

Incomplete fusion

Slag

Slag (slag inclusion)

Inclusion

Blow hole

焊瘤

凹坑

烧穿

未满焊

清根

清渣

焊接烟尘

电光性眼炎

27

overlap

Pit

Burn through

Incomplete filled groove

Back chipping

Slag removal

Weld fume

Eye-flash

Weldability

Carbon equivalent

Incomplete filled groove

Weld crack

Hot crack

Cold crack

Hydrogen

–

induced crack

Delayed crack

Lemellar tearing

Crater crack

Root crack

横裂纹

纵裂纹

焊趾裂纹

机械性能试验

试板

试样

侧弯

弯曲

横向拉伸

宏观试样

微观试样

Transverse crack

Longitudinal crack

Toe crack

Mechanical property test

Test piece

Specimen

Side bend

Bending

Transverse tensile

Macro- etching specimen

Micro-examination

specimen

再热裂纹

热影响区裂纹

晶间裂纹

28

塑性断裂

焊接残余裂纹

消除应力

焊接变形

角变形

外观检查

无损探伤

超声波探伤

射线探伤（

X

光）

Reheat crack

Heat-effected zone crack

Intercystalline crack

破断试验

抗裂试验

脆性断裂

29

Fracture test

Cracking test

Brittle fracture

Plastic fracture

Welding residual stress

Stress relieving

Welding deformation

Angular distortion

Visual examination

Non- destruction testing

Ultrasonic inspection

Radiographic

inspection(X-ray

inspection)

焊接方法

焊接工艺

焊接操作

焊接顺序

焊接方向

常用缩语

气电立焊

药芯电弧焊

实心电弧焊

Welding process

Welding technology

Welding operation

Welding sequence

Direction of welding

EGW

FCAW

GMAW

磁粉探险伤

渗透探伤

Magnetic

inspection

particle

焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊

FCB

手工电弧焊

SMAW

Penetrate inspection

熔池

30

Weld-pool

埋弧自动焊

31

SAW

焊机（焊接电源）

Weld source

钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊

TIG

熔化极惰性气体保护焊

MIG

活性气体保护焊

手工电弧切割

32

3

）燃烧器

4

）水位表

5

）水位控制器

Oil burner unit

Water level gauge

Water level controller

steam

control valve

4

、舵机

1

）舵机间

2

）舵机装置

3

）手操舵装置

4

）油缸

5

）反馈装置

6

）舵

舵叶

舵杆

上舵承

35

热水井

滑油自清滤器

燃油单元

1

）主机燃油单元

well)

lubricating oil filter

Fuel oil unit

Fuel oil unit of

Steering room

Steering- gear

Trick wheel plant

Oil cylinder

Feedback device

Rudder

Rudder blade

Rudder stock

Rudder carrier

MAG

SMAC

机舱部分

一、机舱设备

1

、主机

1

）主机油底壳

2

）主机飞轮

3

）活塞

2

、发电机

1

）应急发电机

2

）辅机

3

、锅炉

1

）组合锅炉

2

）锅炉安全阀

34

3

）主空气瓶

4

）应急空气瓶

5

、控制空气瓶

ENGINE ROOM PART

Machines and equipment in

engine room

Main engine

The sump tank of .

Fly wheel of

Piston

Generator engine

Emergency

generator

engine

Auxiliary

Boiler

The composite boiler

The safety valve of boiler

Main air reservoir

Emergency air reservoir

Control air reservoir

Air dryer

Oil purifier

Fuel oil purifier

Diesel oil purifier

Lubricate oil purifier

Sludge discharge

Fresh water generator

Incinerator

Oil water separator

Sewage treat plant

Atmosphere condenser

）

过量蒸气调节阀

Excess

pressure

6

、空气干燥器

7

、分油机

1

）燃油分油机

2

）柴油分油机

3

）滑油分油机

4

）排渣

8

、制淡装置

9

、焚烧炉

10

、油水分离器

< br>11

、生活污水处理

器

12

、大气冷凝器

36

Cascade and inspection(hot

5

）

主机燃油供给泵

Main

engine

fuel

oil

supply

pump

booster pump

7

）主机十字头泵

8

）付机海水泵

Main

engine

cross

head

pump

Generator

engine

sea

water

pump

The

automatic

back-flash

6

）

主机燃油增压泵

Main

engine

fuel

oil

2

）付机燃油单元

3

）粘度计

泵

1

）主机滑油泵

2

）主机缸套水泵

< br>3

）

主机缸套水预热

泵

4

）主机海水泵

37

17

）油渣泵

18

）柴油输送泵

Fuel oil unit of

Viscosity controller

Pump

pump

Main

Main

pump

engine

engine

9

）付机缸套水泵

10

）锅炉给水泵

11

）锅炉燃油泵

Generator engine cylinder

cooling water pump

Feed water pump of boiler

Fuel oil pump of boiler

purifier

Main

engine

lubricating

oil

12

）分油机供给泵

Fuel

oil

supply

pump

of

cylinder

13

）制淡海水泵

cylinder

14

）压载泵

Sea

water

pump

of

fresh

water generator

Ballast pump

cooling water pump

cooling

water

preheating

Main engine sea water pump 15

）舱底消防泵

38

Sludge oil pump

2

、柴油澄清舱

4

、燃油澄清舱

Bilge and fire pump

Diesel oil setting tank

Fuel oil daily tank

Fuel oil setting tank

Lubricating

oil

setting

tank

Lubricating

oil

store

tank

Lubricating

circulating tank

oil

Diesel oil transport pump

3

、燃油日用柜

19

）燃油油输送泵

Fuel oil transport pump

20

）汽缸油输送泵

Cylinder

oil

transport

pump

5

、滑油澄清舱

21

）淡水输送泵

22

）热水循环泵

23

）饮水日用泵

舱底消防总用泵

喷淋泵

停泊海水泵

二、各种舱（箱）

柜

1

、柴油日用柜

39

16

、淡水压力柜

17

、热水压力柜

18

、饮水压力柜

19

、淡水舱

20

、饮水舱

Diesel oil daily tank

14

主机淡水膨胀水

箱

15

付机淡水膨胀水

箱

40

Fresh water pressure tank

1

、滑油系统

Hot water pressure tank

tank

Fresh water tank

Drinking water tank

4

、缸套水系统

5

、启动空气系统

2

、燃油系统

Fresh water transport pump

6

、滑油储藏舱

Hot water circulating pump

7

、滑油循环舱

Drinking water pump

Bilge, fire and pump

Sprinkling pump

Harbor sea water pump

All kinds of tank

8

、燃油溢油舱

9

、燃油油渣舱

10

燃油深舱

11

滑油污油舱

12

滑油溢油舱

13

滑油油渣打舱

Fuel oil overflow tank

Fuel oil sludge tank

Fuel oil deep tank

Lubricating

dirty

oil

tank

Lubricating

oil

overflow

tank

Lubricating

oil

sludge

tank

fresh

water

expansion

tank

fresh

water

expansion

tank

Lubricating

oil

piping

system

Fuel oil piping system

Sea water piping system

Cylinder

cooling

water

piping system

Start air piping system

Drinking

water

pressure

3

、海水系统

21

、锅炉水舱

22

、分油机工作水

箱

Boiler water tank

6

、控制空气系统

Control air piping system

Exhaust piping system

Daily water piping system

Steam piping system

Feed water and condensate

of boiler piping system

system

Purify

operating

water

tank

7

、排气系统

8

、日用供水系统

9

、蒸汽系统

10

、

锅炉给水和凝

水系统

23

、汽缸油日用柜

Cylinder oil daily tank

24< /p>

、尾管滑油重力

柜

25

、排气水封箱

26

、蒸馏水水舱

27

、污水井

Exhaust seal water tank

Distilling water tank

Bilge well

Gravity tank of tube oil

11

、燃油净油系统

Fuel

oil

purified

piping

12

、燃油输送系统

Fuel oil transport piping

system

41

三、各种管系系统

All kinds of pipes

33

舵销

舵杆衬套

舵杆轴套

舵销承衬套

舵销轴套

上舵承底座

舵销承座

舵杆承座

挡圈

舵柄

7

）舵角

5

、空压机

1

）主空压机

2

）应急空压机

42

7

、传感器

五、其它

1

、风机

2

、防海生物装置

3

、泡沫柜

4

、中间轴

5

、尾轴

6

、螺旋桨

Sensor

Others

Fan

Anti-foul STM plant

Air foam tank

Middle shaft

Propeller shaft

Propeller

Rudder pintle

rudder stock liner

Sleeve for rudder stock

Bush for rudder pintle

Sleeve for rudder pintle

Rudder carrier seat

Pintle bearing

Rudder stock bearing

Retaining ring

Tiller

The angle of rudder

Air compressor

Emergency air compressor

13

、滑油净油系统

Lubricating

oil

purified

piping system

14

、滑油输送系统

Lubricating oil transport

piping system

15

、舱底压载系统

Ballast

and

bilge

water

piping system

四、仪表类

1

、压力表

2

、真空表

3

、温度计

4

、吨位表

5

、遥测表

6

、液全器

43

12

、机控室

13

、台虎钳

14

、表铜截止阀

< br>15

、表铜截止止回

阀

16

、铸铁截止阀

< br>17

、铸铁截止止回

阀

18

、调节阀

19

、溢流阀、安全

阀

Cast iron stop valve

Cast

iron

check

and

stop

valve

Adjustable valve

Relief valve

Engine control room

Vise (=vice)

Bronze close valve

Bronze check valve

Instructions

Pressure gauge

Vacuum gauge

Thermometer

DWT gauge

Distant survey gauge

Level switch

7

、中间轴承

8

、泡沫灭火机

9

、饮水消毒装置

10

、主配电板

11

、机舱集控台

44

4

、铁法兰

5

、铜法兰

6

、盲板法兰

7

、螺丝（螺栓）

8

、双头螺丝

9

、螺帽（螺母）

10

、不锈钢螺丝

11

、垫片（床）

12

、橡皮床

13

、纸箔床

14

、紫铜床

15

、石墨床

16

、青铅床

17

、佛纳

46

10

、油漆滚筒

11

、油漆刷子

12

、钢锯

13

、套筒扳手

14

、手电筒

15

、钻头

八、英语会话

Line shaft bearing

Foam fire extinguisher

Sterilizer plant

Main switch board

20

、减压阀

六、材料

1

、管子

2

、无缝钢管

45

Reducing valve

Material

Pipe

Seamless

steel

pipe

(tube)

Purple copper pipe

Engine

room

control

console 3

、紫铜管

Iron flange

Copper flange

Blind-flange

Bolt

Stud

Nut

Stainless steel bolt

Gasket

Gum gasket

Paper copper gasket

Purple copper gasket

Black lead gasket

Black lead gasket

Feeler gauge

Paint roller

Paint brush

Hacksaw

Socket spanner

Torch

driller

18

、支架（马脚）

Clamp

19

、油漆

20

、备件

七、生产工具

1

、图纸

2

、活络钣

4

、开口钣

5

、管子钳

6

、凿子

7

、锒头

8

、锉刀

9

、螺丝刀

47

4

、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘

Please

check

the

condition

of

installation

and

insulation first

5

、我们准备将油水分离器动转

Now we will run the oil-water separator

6

、请检查动转情况

Please check the running condition