精神障碍诊断与统计手册DSM-V目录中英文对照翻译

DSM-V Classification

Neurodevelopmental disease

神经发育性疾病

Intellectual disabilities

智力低下

Intellectual developmental disorders

智力发育低下

Global developmental delay

全面发育迟缓

Unspecified intellectual disability

未定型智力低下

Communication disorder

交流障碍

Language disorder

语言障碍

Speech sound disorder

语音障碍

Childhood-onset fluency disorders (stuttering)

口吃

Social (pragmatic) communication disorder

社交障碍

Unspecified communication disorder

未定型交流障碍

Autism spectrum disorder

自闭症

Autism spectrum disorder

自闭症

与已知遗传

/

环境因素相关；与其他神经发育异常情况相关

分型

A

，

< br>B

需要强证据支持

与智力异常、语言障碍或紧张症相关

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorde r

注意力缺乏

/

多动症

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity di sorder

注意力缺乏

/

多动症

Otherattention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder

其他注意力缺乏

/

多动症

Unspecified attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorder

未定型注意力缺乏< /p>

/

多动

Specific learning disorder

特殊学习障碍

With impairment in reading

阅读障碍

With impairment in written expression

书面表达障碍

With impairment in mathematics

数学障碍

Motor disorder

运动障碍

Developmental coordination disorder

发育性协调障碍

Stereotypic movement disorder

刻板运动障碍

Tourette's Disorder

妥瑞氏症

Persistent (chronic) motor or Vocal tic disorder

持久运动或声音抽动障碍

Provisional tic disorder

临时抽搐症

Other specified tic disorder

其他指定的抽搐症

Unspecified tic disorder

未定型抽搐症

Other neurodevelopmental disorders

其他神经发育疾病

Other specified neurodevelopmental disorder

其他指定的神经发育疾病

Unspecified neurodevelopmental disorder

未定型神经发育疾病

Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

精神分裂症谱系及其他精神异常

Schizotypal (Personality) Disorder

分裂型人格障碍

Delusional disorder

妄想性精神障碍

Brief psychotic disorder

短时精神障碍

Schizophreniform Disorder

精神分裂样精神障碍

Schizophrenia

精神分裂症

Schizoaffective disorder

分裂样情感障碍

Bipolar type

双向型

Depressive type

抑郁型

Substance/medication-induced psychotic disorder

物质

/

药物所致精神 症状

Psychotic disorder due to another medical condition

其他医疗状况所导致的精神症状

With delusion

妄想型

With hallucination

幻觉型

Catatonia Associated With Another Mental Disorder

紧张症合并其他精神疾病

Catatonic Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

其他医疗状况导致的紧张症

Unspecified Catatonia

未定型紧张症

Other Specified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorder

其他精神分裂

Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic disorde r

未定型精神分裂

谱系及精神疾病

Bipolar and associated disorders

双向情感障碍和相关疾病

Bipolar

Ⅰ

disorder

< br>双向一型（重躁狂重抑郁）

Bipolar

disorder

（轻躁狂重抑郁）

Cyclothymic Disorder

循环情感性精神障碍

Substance/Medication-Induced Bipolar and Related Disorder

物质或药物导致的双向

及其他相关疾病

Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition< /p>

其他医疗状况导致的

双向及相关疾病

Other Specified Bipolar and Related Disorder

其他双向及相关疾病

Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorder

其他双向及相关疾病

Depressive disorders

抑郁症

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

破坏性情绪失调障碍

Major depression disorder

重性抑郁症

Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)

持续性心境低落

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder

经前焦虑症

Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder

物质

/

药物导致的抑 郁症

Depressive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

其他医疗状况导致的抑郁症

Other Specified Depressive Disorder

其他类型抑郁症

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

未定型抑郁症

Anxiety disorders

焦虑症

Separation anxiety disorders

分离焦虑障碍

Selective mutism

选择性缄默症

Specific Phobia

特定恐惧症

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

社交恐惧症

Panic disorder

惊恐性障碍

Panic Attack Specifier

惊恐发作

Agoraphobia

广场恐怖症

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

广泛性焦虑

Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety Di sorder

物质

/

药物导致的焦虑症

Anxiety Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition

Other Specified Anxiety Disorder

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

Obsessive- Compulsive and Related Disorders

强迫及相关障碍

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

强迫症

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

躯体变形障碍

Hoarding Disorder

囤积症

Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder)

拔毛发癖（拉扯障碍）

Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder

擦伤（抓挠皮肤）障碍

Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive- Compulsive andRelated Disorder

Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder Due to AnotherMedical Condition

Other Specified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Unspecified Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorder

Trauma- and Stressor- Related Disorders

创伤与压力相关障碍

Reactive Attachment Disorder

反应性依赖障碍

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

抑制社会交往障碍

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

创伤后应激障碍

Acute Stress Disorder

急性应激障碍

Adjustment Disorders

适应障碍

Other Specified Trauma- and Stressor- Related Disorder

Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorder

Dissociative Disorders

解离性障碍

Dissociative Identity Disorder

分离性身份识别障碍（多重人格）

Dissociative Amnesia

离解失忆症

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorde r

人格解体

/

现实感丧失症