-
教育常用词汇
课外阅读
outside
reading
办学效益
efficiency in school management
协调发展
coordinated and balanced
program of development
教育投入
input in
education
优化教师队伍
optimize the teaching
staff
实行分区规划
practice regional
planning
社会参与
communal participation
新增劳动力
incoming
labor force
职前教育
pre-service education
岗位培训
undergo job-
specific training
提高
......
的思想品德
enhance the
moral
awareness of ...
职业道德
professional
ethics
重点学科
key disciplinary areas or
priority fields of study
（大学）专科
Major
Types of
Education in China short 2- to
3- year
higher education programs
扫盲班
literacy class
注册人数
enrollment
年龄段（层）
age
bracket
反复灌输
inculcate
希望工程
Project Hope
学龄儿童
school-ager
人才枯竭
exhaustion
of human
resources
< br>辍
/
失学青少年
school dropout/leaver
基金会
foundation
服务性行业
service trade
在职培训
on-the-
job/in-service training
国际劳工组织
International Labor
Organization
基础科学
the
fundamentals
学分制
the credit system
三学期制
the
trimester system
双学士制
a double BA
degree system
主副修制
a system of
a major field of
specialization plus a
minor field
教学、科研、生产的
三结合
combinati
on
teaching,research, and production
三结合联合体
tripartite complex
定向招生
students are
admitted to be
trained for pre-
determined employers
包分配
guarantee job
assignments
燎原计划
the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点
demonstration pilot project
结合、使加入
incorporate
动员
mobilize
税收
tax revenue
多学科的
multi-
disciplinary
重点大学
key
university
授予（学士）
confer
被授权
be authorized
to do
博士后科研流动站
center for
post-doctoral
studies
专业
speciality
爱国人士
patriotic
personage
国家发明奖
National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖
National
Prize for
Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖
National
Prize for
Progress in Science and
Technology
学术报告会，专题讨论会
symposium
记者招待会
press conference
国家教委主任
Chairman
of the State
Education Commission
国家统计局
the State Statistical Bureau
国家教育经费
national
expenditure on
education
财政拨款
financial
allocation
半文盲
semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比
account for
...%
专任教师
full-time teacher
资料中心
data center
国际文化交流
intercultural
communication
教育方针
guideline(s)/guiding
principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必
须同生产劳动相结合，培养
德智体全
面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of
socialist modernization, be integrated
with productive labor, and train
builders
and successors who are well
developed
morally, intellectual and
physically.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面
向
二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主
义教育体系。
a socialist
education system with distinct
Chinese
characteristics that meets the
needs of
socialist modernization and is
oriented
to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身体好，
学习好，
< br>工作好。
Keep fit, study
hard
and work well.
德才兼备
to combine
ability with
character; equal stress on
integrity and
ability
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪
律的劳动者
to become working people
with lofty ideals, moral integrity,
education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向
未来
Gear
education to the needs of
modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育
education in patriotism
国际主义教育
education
in
internationalism
集体主义教育
education
in
collectivism
共产主义教育
education
in
communism
共产主义道德品质
communist ethics
政治思想教育
political
and ideological
education
<
/p>
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱
科学、爱护公物）
people,
labor, and science and take good
care
of public property.
教书育人
to educate
the person as well
as impart book
knowledge
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力
to cultivate the ability to analyze and
solve concrete problems independently
启发学生独立思考的能力
to help develop the ability
of the
students to think things out for
themselves
培养学生自学能力
to foster the students' ability to
study on
their own
发挥学生主动性、
创造性
to give scope
to the
students' initiative and
creativeness
自学成才
to become educated through
independent study
启发式
elicitation
method (of teaching);
heuristic method
填鸭式教学法
cramming/forced-feeding method of
teaching
普及教育
universal
education
义务教育
compulsory education; free
education
学前教育
preschool
education
初等教育
elementary education
中等教育
secondary
education
高等教育
higher/tertiary education
普遍教育
general
education
成人教育
adult education
职业技术教育
vocational
and technical
education
国家教育委员会
State
Education
Commission
高等学校
institution
of higher
education
综合性大学
comprehensive university
文科大学
university
of liberal arts
文科院校
colleges of
art
理工科大学
college/university of
science and engineering
师范大学
normal
university; teachers'
university
师范学院
teachers' college
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语面试常用的单词
下一篇：初中英语要掌握的词汇