-
型和句语单词、短英语
必修
I
重点高中
Unit 1 Friendship
重点单词和短语
合计
1.
add up
add up
to
…
共计
,
总计达
往……添加……
add
…
to...
2. upset sb.
某人不安
为某事而烦恼
upset oneself about
sth.
因……而烦恼
be upset at/about
对……无知，不了解
be
ignorant of/about
3. ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会
无知，愚昧
ignorant adj.
无知的，愚昧的
ignorance
n.
镇静，平静
（使）平静；
（使）镇定
calm down
4.
calm vt.&vi.
平静的；镇定的
adj.
使某人镇静
calm sb. down
保持镇静
keep/stay calm
担心；关注
5. concern vt.
使担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
,)show (no) concern for/about sb.
关切地
对
某人
(
不关心
with
concern
参与，干涉
concern oneself
with/ in
与……有关系
be
concerned with
为……担心，挂念
be concerned about/
for sth. /that-clause
as far as
…
be concerned
就某某而言
关于，有关
concerning prep.
遛狗
6. walk the dog
经受；穿过，通过；审阅，检查；通过，成功
7. go
through
经历
,
检查行李
go through the baggage
go through a
hard time
经历了一段困难时期
go through lots of money
花了很多钱
go through the newspaper
浏览报纸
危机等）
. come through
安然度过（疾病
抄近路，穿透
cut through
仔细查看
look through
记下，放下，让某人下车
8.
set down.
在车站让我下车
set me
down at the bus-stop
set
down the ideas on paper
把想法
写在纸上
着手（做）某事
set about (doing) sth.
动身；出发；引爆；燃放
set off
出发；着手做
set out
竖起；创设，开办
set up
一连串的一系列的
9. a
series of ,
连环画
a series of pictures
一套邮票
a series of stamps
丛书
a series of
books
by chance/accident= accidentally
10. on purpose
故意地
= by design=
deliberately
故意向某人撒谎
lie to
sb. on purpose
为了……而特地
on purpose to do sth.
特意到那里去看某人
go there on purpose
to see sb.
（目的能否实现还不知道）
for the purpose of
为了……的目的
（目的能实现）
with the purpose of
以……为目的为了
, 11. in
order to/ so as to (do sth.)
只能用在句中；
so as to
“为了”
,
其后接从句。
in order that / so
that
“为了”
,
在黎明时分
at dawn
在黄昏时刻
12. at dusk
)
作状语面对面地
(13. face
to face
和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
have a face-to-face interview with the
hero
肩并肩地
shoulder to
shoulder
手拉手地
hand in hand
贴心地
heart to
heart
并排地，并肩地
side by side
背靠背地
back to back
臂挽臂地
arm in arm
逐字地
word by word
作弊，舞弊欺骗，欺诈；
vi.
14. cheat n.
骗子；
vt.
cheat sb. (out) of sth.
骗取某人的某物
骗取某人做某事
cheat sb.
into doing sth.
不得不，必须
15. have
got to = have to
疯狂的；狂热的；着迷的
16. crazy adj.
（某人）疯狂地去做某事
be crazy to do
sth.
对做某事狂热
be crazy about/on
doing sth.
渴望某物
be crazy for sth.
迷恋某人
be crazy for
sb.
躲避，隐匿；隐蔽，藏
17. hide away
请人做某事；
使某事被做
/get
sth. done = have sth. done 18.
/get
sth./ sb. doing
让某物
让
某人一直做某事
某人做某事（未做而要去做）让某物
/
get sth./ sb.
to do
某人处于某种状态
/get
sth./ sb. adj./adv.
让某物
强调句型
其他成分
+ that/who
+
被强调部分
19. It is/was +
恰好做
某事
/
碰巧
20. happen
to do sth.
事情解决争端
/
settle an argument/ a
matter 21. settle sb.
使……定居，安家
定
居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
settle down
遭受；忍受；经历
22. suffer vi.&vt.
患……病因……而痛苦
,
⑴
suffer from
得了重感冒
suffer from a bad cold
suffer from
loneliness
因孤独而痛苦
)
痛苦、
饥饿、
寒冷、
损失等
⑵遭受，
蒙受
(
死
亡
;;
寒冷
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦
;
饥饿遭受严重损失
su
ffer a
heavy loss
苦难痛苦
, suffering
n.
sufferer n.
受苦者
生病后恢复
23. recover from
illness
对……厌烦
24. get/be tired of
将（东西）装箱打包
25. pack (sth.) up
26. get along /
on with
与某人相处
get along / on with sb.
某事进展
get along / on with sth.
不顺利
/
……进展顺利
不好
get along / on well /
nicely / badly with
与……
处得好
/
相爱，爱上（某人）
27. fall in love/
be in love (with sb.)
参加踢足球
join in playing
football
28. join in sth. /
doing sth.
参加活动
参军
join
the army
参加组织团体
join
参加游戏活动
join in the game
与他们一起唱歌
join them in singing
join sb. in
和……一起参加……活动
做某事有困难
/ 29. have trouble /
difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.
和某人相处
做某事有困难
have
trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.
虚拟语气
30.
= ought to have
done sth.
本应该做某事（而实际上没做）
should have done sth.
本不应该做某事（而实际上已做）
't have done
sth. shouldn
本来可以做某事（却未做）
could have done sth.
不可能做过某事
t have
done 't/ couldn'
can
31. keep me
spellbound
使我着
迷
入迷的
spellbound
adj.
spellbinding adj.
是入迷的；迷人的
曾经有一段时间……
32. There was a
time when ...
努力去做某事
33. make an effort
/ efforts to do sth.
重点句子
1. Your friend comes to school very
upset.
2. While
walking the dog, you were careless and it got
loose and was hit by a car.
3. she and her family hid away for
nearly twenty-five months before they were
discovered.
4. I wonder if it's because
I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long
that I've grown
so crazy
about everything to do with nature.
5. I can well remember that there was a
time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the
birds, moon-
light and flowers could
never have kept me spellbound.
…
6. It was the
first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the
night face to face
s no
pleasure
looking through these any longer because nature is
one thing that really must 7.
It'
be
experienced
8. There is nothing wrong
with you and this boy being friends and studying
together.
9. I still find it hard to make good
friends with them
10. I would be
grateful if you could give me some
advice
Unit 2 English around the
world
重点单词和短语
) .
名词性从句
(
< br>后接名词
.
代词
1.
because of
因为
作表
,
多亏”
,
“由于
to thanks
作表语或状语
,
“由于”
due to
;
语或状语
;
“由于”
owing to ,
作表语或状语
; ,
作状语
as a result of
“因为……
的结果”
作状语
on account of
“因为”
,
2. native
本国的
adj.
本地的
,
故乡；祖国；母语
one 's native
land/country/language
（动植物）原产于某地
be
native to
以英语为母语的人
a native speaker of
English
福州人
a native of Fuzhou
n.
本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物
官方的；正式的
3. official: adj
一份正式文件
an official document
一种官方语言
an official
language
不止一个……
4. more
than one + n.
不止一种英语
more than one kind of
English
和……一样不
（两者都否定）
no more than
less than
少于
；只能
more than
更多，超过
宁可，而不是
rather than
不如（前者不如后者）
；至多
not more than
more or less
或多或少
（太阳、月亮）升起；发生（主语是物）走上前来；被提出；
5. come up:
想出，
提出
（主语是人）
come up with
He came up to me and said
hello to
me.
邂逅
come across
Your question came up at
the meeting.
出来，出版，显现
come out
The sun has come up.
过来，顺便来访
come over
'
Ill let you
know if anything comes up.
发生
come about
come up with a good idea:
想出一个好点子
6. base
基础
base sth. on sth.
vt.
以……为根据：使……以……为依据
/
以……为依
据
be based
on:
意见以事实为依据
s opinions on facts:
'base one
使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地基础：
make London
the base for revolutionary work
n.
根据；基本原则
basis n.
你的看法的依据
the basis
of/for your opinion
在……的基础上
on the basis
of
……
赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
7.
present v.
介绍某物
//
颁发
/
授予
present sth. to sb./present sb. with
sth.
向某人赠送
引
见某人
/ present sb.
to sb. else
向某人介绍
现在的；到场的；出席的
adj
目前的形式出席会议
the
present situation
be present at the meeting
目前；现在
everyone present
在场的各位
at present/at the
present time
现在的；当前的
)
(
前置定语
present
（后置定语）出席的；到场的
赠品；礼物
n.
眼下；暂时
for the present
词汇；词汇量
8.
vocabulary
扩大词汇
（量）
/
词汇量很大
increase/enlarge
vocabulary
增加
with/have a large
vocabulary:
利用；使用
9. make use
of
充分利用
make full use of
好好利用
make good use of
不充分利用
make little
use of
更好地利用；往好里做
make
the best (use) of
更好地利用
make the
most of
His progress in study lies
in the good use he made of his spare time
We should consider what use can be made
of such a material
10. such as:
用于列
举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（
,
）
such as+
被
列举的事物”
被列举的事物”形式出现
+as+
和“
such+
名词
Sweet food, such as
chocolate can make you fat
=Such sweet food as chocolate can make
you fat
没有这样的事
no such thing
no, all, most, some, any, another,
many, much, a few, few, little, a little, several,
与）若
such
（
1
应置于这些词之后。等词连用时，
such
one
应置于这些词之前。
so
与
many, much, few,
little
等词连用时，
so
（
2
）如果
11.
command
命令；指令；掌握
v.
命令某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.
（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）
command (that)
sb. (should) do sth.
指令；掌握
命令
;n.
服从船长的命令
s commands 'obey the
captain
发布命令
give a command
by sb's command
根据……的命令
take the
command of an army:
统帅
/
指挥
一支军
队
在……的指挥下
's command
under the command of sb.=under
sb
熟练掌握英语精通
/
have a good
command of English.
请求，要求
v. 12.
request
request
sth.
要求
/
请求得到，索要某物
request sth. from sb.
向某人索要
某物
要求某人做某事
request sb. to do sth.
（从句中谓语用虚拟语气）
= request that sb. (should) do
sth.
据要求
as
requested
依据请求
s requested that
It'
从句
要求，请求
n.
/
需要某物
make a request for sth.
要求
从句，要求
make a request that
by request
应邀
根据…的请求
's
request/at the request of sb.
at sb13. play a part in
在……中担任
角色
/
起作用
扮演某人的角
play
the part of sb
色
至关重要的作用在……中起重要
/play an
important/vital part/role in (doing)
sth.
起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
play the
leading role/part
识别；
认出；承认（指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因又重
14.
recognize vt.
新认出来）
听出某人的声音认出某人
/
recognize sb./sb's voice.
承认某人是……
recognize
sth./sb. to be recognize sth./that
从句
承认
人为……接受某事
/ recognize sth./sb.
as sth.
正式认可
/
认不出来
beyond/out of
recognition
recognition n.
承认，认出
有道理；有意义；讲得通
15. make sense
坚持
);
16. hold on
别挂
(
电话
；
说明书方向；
指导；
指示
（常用复数）
17. direction
n.
搭
配；
from
【要点】用作“方向；指导”时，与介词
in
或
搭配。
用作“指示；说明书”时，则与
under
give directions
指路；给予指示
ask directions
问路
in the direction of
朝……方向
来自……方向
from the direction of
向四面八方
in all
directions = in every direction
under the direction of sb.
在某人的指导下
s direction'under one
根据某人的指示
s
directions
according to
one'
听从某人的指导
s direction follow/
obey/ listen to one'
写下；记下；镇压
18. put sth. down
以……为乐
19. have fun with sth.
信不信由你（常用作插入语，也叫独立成分）
20.
believe it or not
重点句子
t speak the
same kind of 1. Native English speakers can
understand each
other even if they don'
English.
2. It was based
more on German than the English we speak at
present.
s Shakespeare was able to make use of a
wider vocabulary than ever before.' 3. By the
1600
4. One reason is that English has a
large vocabulary.
5.
Believe it or not, there is no such thing as
standard English.
6. She
told us to go around the corner on the left and
keep going straight for two
blocks.
Unit 3 Travel journal
重点单词和短语
运输；运送
1. transport n.
空运货物
the transport of goods
by air
城市公共运输系统
the public transport of
the
city
在运输过程中
in the process
of/during transport/transportation
．运输；运送
v
把……从……运到………
…
(from
…
) to
transport
一种运输方式运输
a
means
of transportation
transportation n.
更喜欢咖啡而不是茶
prefer
coffee to tea. 2. prefer vt.
更喜欢
更喜欢干……而不愿干……
prefer doing to
doing
宁愿干……而不愿干……
prefer to do sth.
rather than do sth.
宁愿让某人做某事
prefer sb to do sth.
更宁愿某人干…
prefer
that sb (should) do
较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱
) n. (
preference
两者之中
没有特别的偏好
have no particular
preference
对……偏爱
have a preference
for
…
而不是；优先于
in preference to ...
从那以后
3. ever since.
.4. persuade vt.
说服；劝服
说服某人做……
persuade
sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
=persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……
使某人相信某事
persuade sb. + that-
clause
persuade sb. of sth.
或
说服；劝说
persuasion n.
有说服力的
persuasive
adj.
（自大学）毕业；获得学位
5.
graduate. v.
毕业于……（学校）
graduate from
…
毕业于……（专业）
graduate in ...
授予某人学位或毕业文凭
graduate sb.
理学士
a science graduate
n.
毕业生：
a high school graduate:
高中毕业生
前毕业后
/ graduation
n.
毕业（典礼）
after/before graduation
课程表
class schedule:
6. schedule: n.
时间表；进度表
ahead of schedule
较预
定的时间提前
on
schedule
按照预定的时间，按时
迟于预定的时间；拖后
behind
schedule
为……安排时间
vt.
会议的时间定在那天晚上
schedule the
meeting for that night
预定做某事
be scheduled to do sth.
7. be fond of (doing) sth.
喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
be into
/crazy about (doing) sth.
be
interested in (doing) sth.
组织；成立；安排；整理
8.
organize. vt
organize a football match
组织一场足球赛
整理你的
thoughts your organize
思路
组织某人干某事
organize
sb. to do sth.
care about
关心；忧虑；惦念
9.
喜欢；照顾
care for
注意；担心
take care
照顾
take care of
小心；谨慎
with care
坚决要求；主张
10. insist v.
坚持做某事
insist on/upon doing sth.
坚持要某人做某事
s doing sth.
insist on/upon
one'
坚持认为；坚持说
insist that-clause
（陈述语气）
He
insisted that he was right.
他坚持认为他是正确的。
（虚拟语
气）
He insisted
that he should be set free.
他坚决要求他被释放。
确定；决定；
使……下定决心
11.
determine vt.& vi.
确定某事
determine sth./pron.
determine
on/upon
决定
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