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专四语法与词汇全真模拟题

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2021-01-29 18:30
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2021年1月29日发(作者:结论英语)


Test Thirty


?


??



1. The committee members resented


?


____


?



them



of the meeting.


?



A. the president that he did no tell


?


B. the president not to inform


?



C. the president



s not informing


?


D. the president that he failed informing


?



2. Nancy hasn't begun working on her Ph. D.


?


____


?



working on her master



s.


?



A. still because she is yet



?


B. yet as a result she is still


?



C. yet because she is still



?


D. still while she is already


?



3. The


?


____


?



capacity of the stadium has been enlarged.


?



A. sitting




B. seat






C. seated






D. seating


?



4. Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered


?


____


?


.


?



A. as most worthy B. as being most worthy


?


C. was most worthy





D. most worthy


?



5. Coal, though


?


____


?



than either oil or gas, is still a finite resource.


?



A. much energy more abundant source


?


B. the much more energy abundant source


?



C. a much more abundant energy source



?


D. energy source more abundant


?



6. The fuzzy, overstuffed quality of nineteenth


?


century prose resulted from using ten words


?


____


?



one would



have


sufficed.


?



A. where




B. which




C. that




D. what


?



7. I didn't go to the party last night, because


?


____


?


, I changed my mind.


?



A. on a second thought B. by second thoughts


?



C. on second thoughts



D. on the second thought


?



8. I



d get it for you


?


____


?



I could remember who last borrowed it.


?



A. except that



B. if only


?


C. on condition that D. considering whether


?



9. In 1890 there were many American cities and towns where part of a day



s school instruction was conducted in languages


?


____


?



English.


?



A. more than



B. except





C. other than




D. except for


?



10. The student was delighted to be offered a summer job


?


____


?


.


?



A. that rewarded two dollars hourly



?


B. that paid two dollars an hour


?



C. with two


?


dollar pay in an hour


?


D. with a pay of two


?


dollar per hour


?



11. The news you told me the other day has to be

?


____


?


.

< br>?



A. conformed






B. confirmed





C. informed




D. affirmed


?



12. Quite a few people watch TV only to


?


____


?



time.


?



A. spare




B. spend



C. waste



D. pass


?



13.


She


has


only


a


two


week


vacation


during


the


year


____


that


other


workers


get


more


time


off.


?


A.


in


spite


of



B.


besides



?


C. despite




D. despite the fact


?



14. Some hard plastics can be


?


____


?



metals in manufacturing machine parts.


?



A. substituted for



B. taken the place of




?


C. replaced in D. given way to


?



15. I noticed the meals were well


?


____


?



what was charged for him.


?



A. worthwhile





B. worthy of





C. worthy






D. worth


?



16. He broke the world


?


____


?



for the 200


?


meter race.


?



A. grade




B. level



C. standard




D. record


?



17. The accident did very little


?


____


?



to either car.


?



A. destruction




B. ruin






C. damage






D. disaster


?



18. He rescued the child at the


?


____


?



of his own life.


?



A. danger



B. risk





C. hazard



D. edge


?



19. The children performed a very


?


____


?



dance for their parents.


?



A. gracious



B. smart





C. graceful




D. precise


?



20. People improperly dressed will not be


?


____


?



to this hotel.


?



A. accepted




B. admitted



C. permitted





D. allowed


?




21. My father was


?


____


?



by the neighbors that we were in great danger.


?



A. warned



B. charged





C. accused





D. blamed


?



22. Jones and Edwards are,


?


____


?


, the producer and director of the movie.


?



A. responsively B. respectfully



?


C. respectively D. respectably


?



23. Peter was


?


____


?



to Ted for not having attended the party.


?



A. excusing






B. punishing




C. apologizing






D. pardoning



ZK)


24. I cannot read your writing. It is


?


____


?


.


?



A. illegible




B. legible





C. eligible




D. ineligible


?



25. I



ll try as hard as I can but I don



t think I have much


?


____ of winning the game.


?



A. luck





B. opportunity



C. chance






D. fortune


?




?


Test Thirty


?


One


??


?



1. You


?


____


?



where you leave your things.


?



A. always forgets




B. are always forgetting



C. have always forgotten




D. will always forget


?



2. He is


?


____


?



boy to do such a thing.


?



A. such an honest B. too honest


?


C. too honest a



D. so honest a


?



3. There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but


?


____


?



are known to me.


?



A. neither




B. none




C. no one






D. all


?



4. It is because he is not proud of his learning


?


____


?



he is respected by his students.


?



A. that





B. which



C. what




D. that which


?



5.



I hope the children won



t go near the water.




I warned them


?


___




___


?


.



?



A. not




B. not to




C. not go






D. won



t


?



6. When he came back he was not


?


____


?



we had known twenty years before.


?



A. John




B. a John






C. the John




D. the Johns


?



7. The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible


?


___





___


?


.


?



A. but staying up late



B. than to stay up late


?


C. than staying up lately



D. than staying up late


8. The two children


?


____


?



towards the sea at about 11 o



clock.


?



A. were seen running



B. were seen run



?


C. saw runniing



D. have been seen running


?



9.


?


____


?



is his own decision.


?



A. When leaving




B. When does he leave




?


C. When he leaves




D. He leaves


?



10. In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times


?


____


?



weight.


?



A. its





B. and



C. their





D. of


?



11. The line of trees shut the house from


?

____


?


.


?

< br>


A. sight




B. view





C. eyes



D. scene


?



12. Get a shirt one size larger than you usually wear, because this material___ when you wash it.


?



A. fades




B. recedes





C. shrinks





D. decreases


?



13. Though the long term ____cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.


?



A. affect



B. effort






C. effect






D. affliction


?



14. Gasoline is processed from


?


____


?



oil.


?



A. raw





B. crude



C. rough



D. tough


?



15. If you put too many pears in that paper bag, it will


?


____


?


.


?



A. burst




B. explode





C. crack





D. expand


?



16. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the right


?


____


?



for the job.


?



A. tools




B. instruments



C. apparatus





D. equipment


?



17. This dress material will


?


____


?



repeated washings.


?



A. wrench



B. violate





C. withstand





D. endure


?



18. Soy protein can serve as a nutritious


?


____


?



for meat.


?



A. replacement



B. supplement


?


C. compound



D. complement


?




19.


It


would


be


far


better


if


collectors


could


be


persuaded


to


spend


their


time


and


money


in


support


of


?


____


?



archaeological research.


?



A. literal



B. legitimate




C. legislative



D. illicit


?



20. One of the effects of acid rain is that it causes plants to


?


____


?< /p>


.


?



A. contract




B. shrink





C. thrive






D. wither


?



21. New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called



< br>___


?


.


?

< br>


A. examples





B. samples



C. patterns




D. proofs


?



22. They sold their house for only $$12,000, so the buyer got a good




___


?


.


?



A. trade




B. business




C. deal





D. bargain


?



23. If you want to see the bus schedule, please


?


____


?



at the office.


?



A. require






B. inquire





C. request





D. acquire


?



24. The ship



s captain and members of the


?


____


?



welcomed us on board.


?



A. crew





B. staff






C. team



D. group


?



25. When Nancy paid the bill, she was given a


?


____


?



for her money.


?



A. ticket



B. cheque






C. tip



D. Receipt



Test Thirty


?


Two


??

< p>
?



1. He kept asking questions, but not a word


?


_ ___


?


.


?



A. could we understand





B. we could understand



?



C. we understand could





D. understand could we


?



2. Milk is sold


?


____


?



bottle nearly everywhere in China.


?



A. by the





B. with a






C. in a




D. in the


?



3. I


?


____


?



to go to London today, but when the fortune


?


teller warned me not to travel, I postponed the trip.


?



A. had intended B. was intending




?


C. would intend




D. was intended


?



4. He has no alternative but


?


____


?



and ask his brother for assistance.


?



A. to go




B. go




C. going





D. will go


?



5. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow,


?


____


?


.


?



A. it seemed my journey was still exciting




?


B. my journey still seemed exciting


?



C. I still thought my journey exciting


?


D. my journey was still thought to be exciting


?



6.




Let



s go, Tom. It



s time we


?


____


?


< p>




All right, Mary. I



ll finish it



in a few seconds.



?



A. play baseball





B. played baseball



?


C. will play baseball





D. are playing baseball


?



7. After a while, he left Newton



s to start


?


____


?



his own as an illustrator.


?



A. for





B. with






C. as




D. on


?



8. No sooner


?


____


?



than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.


?



A. had Mary opened the cage




?


B. Mary opened the cage



that


?



C. did Mary open the cage


?


D. Mary opened the cage when


?



9.

< br>?


____


?


, you would have seen my nephew




a very outstanding and promising boy.


?



you arrived earlier



B. I you arrived earlier


?



C. Did you arrive earlier



D. Unless you had arrived earlier


10. ____told by the doctor to stop smoking, Mr. Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.


?



A. Had been






B. Have been



C. Having been D. Has been


?



11. When you take medicine, be careful not to


?


____


?



that amount printed on the bottle.


?



A. exceed




B. substitute




C. exert



D. surpass


?



12. The football match was televised


?


____


?



from the worker



s stadium.


?



A. alive




B. alike




C. lively



D. live


?



13. Use your library to learn which animals


?


____


?



the desert.


?



A. live





B. occupy






C. inhabit





D. settle


?




14. The important statement was soon


?


____


?



all over the world by radio.


?



A. brought






B. carried





C. taken



D. transformed


?



15. Our next


?


door neighbors have


?


____



us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.


?



A. persuaded




B. insisted




C. convinced





D. suggested


?



16. Although it was


?


____


?



jewellery, it looked real enough.


?



A. untrue



B. imitation





C. invented





D. false


?



17. The plate glass must be capable of


?


____


?



very high temperature.


?



A. sustaining





B. retaining





C. obtaining





D. maintaining


?



18. The upset woman gave an


?


____


?



of the killer



s second attack.


?



A. illustration





B. account



C. analysis





D. explanation


19. Dr. Jones checked the patient



s


?


____


?



carefully before making his treatment.


?



A. symbols




B. symptoms






C. signs



D. conditions


?



20. In order to buy the house she had to obtain a


?


____


?



from the bank.


?



A. deposit






B. capital





C. debt






D. loan


?



21. The company is looking for a new


?


____


?



for another branch office.


?



A. position





B. post



C. point




D. site


?



22. The old family


?


____


?



in China has undergone some change since liberation.


?



A. pattern






B. shape



C. form



D. institution


?



23.



I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.



?





Would you like me to


?


____


?



with you?



?



A. send





B. escort






C. accompany





D. campaign


?



24. Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class


?


____


?



her on.


?



A. spurred



B. promoted




C. thrilled




D. excited


?



25. The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n)


?


____


?


.


?



A. reward



B. praise






C. award



D. Gift




Test Thirty


?


Three


?


??



1. Women wearing the gowns were said to look


?


____


?



they had just stepped out of bed.


?



A. as






B. that




C. as that






D. as though


?



2. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr. Collins, and I will never see you again if you


?


____


?


.


?



A. will





B. do





C. have





D. married


?



3. The composers soon began to write musical dramas about Bible stories


?


____


?



in church.


?



A. to perform





B. performing


?


C. to be performed



performed


?



4. At least he was there in time to tell his adventures to Jim while Jim did ____


?



of the work.


?



A. three


?


fourths





B. three


?


fourth



?


C. threes


?


fourths D. threes


?


fourth


?



5. Eventually they went on strike and achieved a reduction in hours to


?

< p>
____


?


.


?



A. a 52


?


hour week




B. a 52 hours week




?


C. an hour 52 week





D. 52 hours week


?



6. You want to tell me, and I have no objection


?


____


?



it.


?



A. to hear






B. to hearing




C. hearing



D. having heard


?



7.



I


?


____


?



poetry as the food of the love,




said Darcy.


?



A. have been used to considering







B. have used to consider





C. use to consider




D. used to considering


?



8. We have had a most delightful evening.I wish you


?


____


?



there.


?



A. have been





B. have gone





C. had been



D. are


?



9. Elizabeth could not refuse,


?


____


?



she foresaw little pleasure in the visit.


?



A. since




B. for






C. though



D. when


?



10. For a long while he waited, not daring to descend from his hiding place


?


____


?



they should come out and catch him


in the act.


?



A. when




B. lest




C. that






D. where


?



11. Being poorly dressed can


?


____


?



your chance of getting a job.


?



A. ruin





B. eliminate





C. reduce






D. endanger


?



12. There is much more ____


?


equality between parents and children than in other countries.


?



A. sociable





B. social






C. socialist





D. socialistic


?



13. After the cameraman had taken two photographs of the ants, he found they had


?


____


?



all over his feet.


?



A. gathered





B. swarmed





C. crowded





D. flocked


?



14. Larry advised me to have a


?


____


?



of brandy because it will make me less nervous.


?



A. sip






B. mouth



C. lick





D. bite


?



15. The scientists realized it would be too ____to lift the ship in one piece because it was fragile.


?


A. risky




B. bold






C. daring






D. dangerous


?



16. Overjoyed to see his long


?


lost friends, Carter


?


____


?



a toast to the health of them all.


?



A. suggested





B. recommended


?


C. proposed



D. ordered


?



17. The whole embarrassing


?


____


?



in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a bad example of English


hospitality.


?



A. accident






B. matter






C. incident




D. event


?



18. Mac learned



a lot about himself from this


?


____


?



experience.


?



A. hurtful





B. aching





C. unfortunate



D. miserable


?



19. It is hard to imagine a large city without policemen, but such was the


?


____


?



in London in the early 18th century.


?



A. condition





B. affair



C. environment



D. situation


?



20.



Anyone who followed my


?


____


?



of rules would be blessed with a richer life and boundless love from his family,



Tom said.


?



A. packet




B. pack






C. set




D. group


?



21. Richard asked me to


?


____


?



the age of Aaron Copland, the American composer of ballet music, when he composed




Billy the Kid



.


?



A. suppose






B. think





C. guess





D. count


?



22. The king



s daughter threatened to drink the


?


____ chemical if he refused her request.


?



A. fatal




B. deadly






C. mortal






D. dangerous


?



23. Frank realized fully what he had dreamed about could not ____


?



have happened in real life.


A. likely



B. certainly





C. possibly



D. doubtfully


?



24. The research team decided to use an underwater


?


____saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.


?



A. electrical




B. electric





C. electricity



D. electrifying


?



25. Our life has but a short


?


____


?


.

?



A. duration





B. span



C. episode




D. Range





Test Thirty


?


Four


?


??



1. Only in the dream world


?


____


?



moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under


the sun.


?



A. there is



B. there are





C. is there




D. are there


?



2. Would you please


?


____


?



spoil any material?


?



A. not




B. not to





C. to not





D. don



t


?



3.


?


____


?



in physical shape, he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.


?



A. As he was bad




B. Bad as he was



C. Bad although he was D. Bad though he was


?



4. I hope you don



t mind me


?


____


?



you sir, but is there much money involved in the will?


?



A. asking





B. to ask




C. ask




D. that I ask


?



5. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is

< p>
?


____


?


.


?



A. that he was gradually going deaf



?


B. because he was gradually going deaf


?



C. on account of the fact that he was gradually going deaf



D. since he was gradually going deaf




6.



I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I



m idle.






You should stop your exercising and need


?


____


?



?



check your heart



?


B. to have your heart checked


?



C. to have checked your heart


?


D. to be checked your heart


?



7. When I finish the story, Lenin jumped up from his chair and started pacing the floor,


?


____


?


, deep in thought.


?



A. with his head bending




B. in his head bent



?


C. his head bending



D. his head bent


?



8. But what


?


____


?



to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work, compulsive attention to every aspect


of creating musicals.


?



A. seems most B. is mostly



C. is most




D. seems mostly


?



9. Switzerland is


?


____


?



a place to indulge in all your favorite winter sports; it



s also a marvellous spot to relax.


?



A. rather than




B. more than



C. else than




D. other than


?



10. I am lucky


?


____


?



the thing I enjoy doing most is


?


____


?



I



ve ended up doing.


?



A. when... that



B. if...what




?


C. that... what



D. that...that


?



11. Please


?


____


?



your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.


?



A. rise





B. raise





C. lift





D. enlarge


?



12. Owen obviously had no


?


____


?



of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the English Test.


?



A. ambition





B. desire




C. intention





D. wish


?



13. The National Gallery in London has more visitors than____ any other because of its free admission.


?



A. practically



B. really





C. actually




D. completely


?



14. On that bitterly cold winter night , few people walked along the




___


?



narrow streets.


?



A. lonely



B. neglected





C. deserted




D. isolated


?



15. If you keep getting



wrong numbers, your phone could be


?


____


?


.


?



A. defective




B. ineffective



C. deficient






D. deceptive


?



16. n had a terrible cold and could not stop


?


____


?


.


?



A. yawning





B. sighing




C. sneezing




D. spitting


?



17. The chairman asked the members to


?


____


?



their votes for or against the proposal.


?



A. cast





B. throw



C. bid



D. offer


?



18. She was barred from the golf club for refusing to


?


____


?



with the request.


?



A. conform






B. adhere




C. abide





D. comply


?



19. She always


?


____


?



the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.


?



A. associated



B. connected



C. attributed




D. contributed


?



20. Even when the strike was over, and the wages dispute had been ___, it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned


up completely.


?



A. settled






B. evened






C. calmed






D. relieved


?



21. She was paid by the hour, and she managed to keep her family with her pitiful


?


____


?


.


?



A. salary



B. wages



C. stipend





D. payment


?



22. A plane is a


?


____


?



and so is a car.


?



A. transport




B. drive





C. vehicle





D. carriage


?



23. Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a


?


____


?



character at London Airport all night.


?



A. suspicious




B. suspect




C. susceptible



D. doubtful


?



24. At first she thought he was joking. It took Jason twenty minutes to convince her that he was


?


____


?


.


?



A. earnest






B. real




C. genuine



D. serious


?



25. You may even become a head waiter eventually. If you have the right



sort



of


?


____


?



and are not afraid of hard


work.


?



A. nature




B. personality



C. temper






D. character


?





Test Thirty


?


Five


?


??





1. As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice,


?


____the position in art that had been kept from him during his


life.


?



A. so did he gain B. so he gained


?


C. and he gained




D. and gained


?



2. He thought he had lost his


?


____


?



for good. However, he found his pillow already taken by the dog when he entered


the room.


?



A. beautiful yellow little dog




?


B. yellow beautiful little dog


?



C. little yellow beautiful dog




?


D. beautiful little yellow dog


?



3. In 1900, the place where he had been buried was finally discovered, marked only by


?


____


?


, with even a simple stone.


?



A. the 61 number



B. the number 61st



C. the number 61 D. a 61


?


number


?



4. More than a year



later he arrived back in America


?


____


?


.

< p>
?



A. ill, tired and unhappy




?


B. with ill, tired and unhappy


?



C. felt ill, tired and unhappy



?


D. he felt ill, tired and unhappy


?



5. She possessed a quick mind, a sharp tongue and


?


____


?



a strong will.


?



A. above all






B. first of all






C. most of all



D. moreover


?



6.



You know so much about literature. It



s a pity you failed your degree,




Harry said,



You


?


____


?



a good teacher.



?



A. would have been





B. can have been


?


C. must be




D. should have been


?



7.


?


____


?



scientists thought the Red Planet was as lifeless as the Moon with dust swirling over vast sandy deserts.


?



A. To begin with B. Beginning with


?


C. It was begun with D. While beginning with


?



8. The girl always says to her boyfriend,



I do wish you


?


____ so much.



?



A. haven



t smoked





B. aren



t smoking




C. didn



t smoke



D. don



t smoke


?



9. Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts


?


____


?



a substance which they believe can remedy the common cold




Vitamin


C.


?



A. have taken





B. have been taking


?


C. have been taken




D. have being taken


?



10.



?


____


?



can


make


an


immense


contribution


to


the


creation


of


peace


and


plenty


in


the


world


by


taking


care


to


understand other nations.


?



A. I and you and all the ordinary people


?


B. You and I and all the ordinary people


?



C. You and all the ordinary people and me


?


D. All the ordinary people and you and me


?



11. If you start as a junior bank clerk, you will have


?


____ responsibilities connected with the handling of cheques.


?








B. less






C. small






D. little


?



12. The city postman has to go on foot, not only along streets, but also up and down stairs , as many


?


____


?



of




flats


have no lifts and no downstairs letter boxes.


?



A. flights





B. rows




C. blocks





D. storeys


?



13. My father was a dentist in the little town all his life,and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his


?


____


?



whe


n he retired.


?



A. practice





B. job



C. work



D. post


?



14. The same can be said of factory farms, where animals are kept under very ____conditions.


?



A. similar






B. likely




C. close



D. like


?



15. There is so much terrorism that people are crying out and asking for more law and ____


?


.


?



A. security





B. order





C. safety





D. protection


?



16. Color


?


blind people have difficulty


?


____


?



between blue and green.


?



A. separating



B. comparing


?


C. contrasting D. distinguishing


?



17. He felt


?


____


?



as soon as he realized that he has asked a foolish question.


?



A. bored



B. embarrassed


?


C. displeased ointed


?



18. The city was


?


____


?



to me, and I did not know where to go.


?



A. strange




B. odd






C. unique




D. curious


?




19. I



m in no


?


____


?



this evening to listen to his silly jokes.


?



A. feeling





B. emotion



C. mood





D. tendency


?



20. The first,second and third prizes went to Bob,Jack and Henry


?


____


?


.


?



A. differently



B. separately




C. respectively




y


?



21. These goods do not come up to the


?


____


?


.


?



A. mark




B. sign






C. token






D. signal


?



22. We express our thoughts by


?


____


?



of words.


?



A. method




B. way






C. manner




D. means


?



23. I hope you will be


?


____


?



in future about the things you say.


?



A. careful






B. attentive





C. cautious





D. precautious


24. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be ____into giving away vital information.


?



A. caught






B. captured





C. seized



D. trapped


?



25. When operating a machine, we must use


?

< p>
____


?


.


?



A. warning




B. caution






C. advice





D. counsel


?




Test Thirty


?


Six


???



1. When Jack was eighteen he


?


____


?



going around with a strange set of



people and staying out very late.


?



A. took to





B. took for





C. took up





D. took on


?



2. He


?


____


?



so much work that he couldn



t really do it efficiently.


?



A. put on




B. turned on





C. brought on




D. took on


?



3. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is


?


____


?



conditions and events.


?



A. in response to B. in favor of




?


C. in contrast to D. in excess of


?



4. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women



s status in society


will


?


____


?



through the current law


system in Japan.


?



A. permeate



B. probe



C. violate




D. grope


?



5. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived


?


____


?



it.


A. of





B. off




C. from



D. with


?



6. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to


?


____


?



in the courtyard.


?



A. assemble






B. converge




C. crowd




D. accumulate


?



7. He believed that the greatest of his ____


?



was that he



d never had a college education.


?



A. griefs




B. misfortunes





C. disasters




D. sorrows


?



8. The service operates 36 libraries throughout the country, while six


?


____


?



libraries specially serve the countryside.


?



A. mobile




B. drifting




C. shifting



D. rotating


?



9. All our attempts to


?


____


?



the child from drowning were in vain.


?



A. regain



B. recover






C. reserve



D. rescue


?



10. The shop


?


assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of


?


____


?



quality he



d tell them so.


?



A. humble



B. inferior



C. minor



D. awkward


?



11. The new washing machines are


?


____


?



at the rate of fifty a day.


?



A. turn up



B. turn down




C. turned out




D. turned in


?



12.



?


____


?



should any money be given to a small child.


?



A. On no account



B. From all accounts.


?


C. Of no account D. By all accounts


?



13. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____ the nurse Florence Nightingale


A. in line with



B. in favor of




C. in honor of



D. in place of


?



14. Visitors are asked to


?


____


?



with the regulations.


A. contrast



B. consult



C. comply




D. conflict


?



15. He thought he could talk Mr.



Robinson


?


____


?



buying



some expensive equipment.


?



A. on




B. of






C. round





D. into


?




16. The republication of the poet



s most recent works certainly ____ his national reputation.


?



A. magnify




B. strengthen






C. enlarge




D. enhance


?



17. Although the two players are


?


____


?



in the tennis court, they are really good friends.


?



A. partners



B. enemies




C. rivals






ions


?



18. His body temperature has been


?


____


?



for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.


?



A. uncommon





B. disordered




C. abnormalD. extraordinary


?



19. The final document was of course, supposed to mend the damage__ upon the world by the war.


?



A. imposed




B. impressed






C. compelled





D. compressed


?



20. The drowning child was saved by Dick



s


?


____


?



action.


?



A. acute




B. alert




C. profound





D. prompt


?



21. The magician picked several persons


?


____


?



from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.


?



A. by accident





B. at random




C. on occasion




average


?



22. This is


?


____


?



the most difficult job I have ever tackled.


?



A. by rights




B. by itself




C. by oneself






D. by far


?



23. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning


?


____


?



traffic jam.


?



A. in line with



B. for the sake of


?


C. in case of



D. at the risk of


?



24. We


?


____


?



Edison



s success to his intelligence and hard work.


?



A. subject



B. attribute




C. owe




D. refer


?



25. In Britain, and on the continent too, the Japanese are sometimes viewed


?


____


?



a threat to domestic industries.


?



A. like





B. with





C. for



D. As



Test Thirt y


?


Seven


?

??



1. The manager promised to have my complaint


?


____


?


.


?



A. looked through




B. looked into


?


C. looked over D. looked after


?



2. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are


?


____


?


.


?



A. out of work B. out of reach


?


of stock





of practice


?



3. Some areas,


?


_ ___


?


their severe



weather conditions, are hardly populated.


?




to





spite of


?


for







regard to


?



4. His tastes and habits


?


____


?



with those of his wife.


?



e





e



de



mise


?



5. The criminal always paid


?


____


?



cash so the police could not track him down.


?



A. on












?



6. Being somewhat short


?


sighted, she had the habit of


?


____


?



at



people.


?



ng



g








ng


?



7. When he applied



for a ____in the office of the local newspapers he was told to see the manager.


?



on





sion








on


?



8. The


?


____


?



runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.


?







e






l


?



9. The travellers


?


____

< br>?


their journey after a short break.


?



red




d





d






ed


?



10. My friend does one thing one day and just the ____ the behaviour is inconsistent.


?







ative




ve



te


?



11. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on the plane in



Athens, set to


?


____


?



when it arrived in New York.


?



A. get off




B. carry off



C. go off



D. come off


?



12. Attempts to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were


?


___





___


?


.


?



A. of no avail B. on the contrary


?


C. at a loss D. in no way


?



13. Have you anything to say


?


____


?




the proposal?


?



A. with regard to




B. in contrast to


?


C. on behalf of




D. for the purpose of


?




14. The prisoner has been


?


____


?



of many previleges that average citizens enjoy.


?



A. ensured



B. informed




C. deprived



D. convinced


?



15. It has been estimated that the earth



s surface temperature has increased


?


____


?



one quarter to three quarters of a


degree since 1850.


?



A. to



B. by



C. at



D. with


?



16. He was


?


____


?



to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.


?



A. dragged



B. tempted



C. elicited



D. attracted


?



17. Dogs are often praised for their


?


____


?


; they almost never abandon their masters.


?



A. faith



B. loyalty


?


C. trust D. truthfulness


?



18. As an excellent shooter




Peter practised aiming at both ___


?



targets and moving targets.


A. standing



B. stationary




C. still



D. stable


?



19. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meaning will be ____ for forty


?


five minutes.


?



A. expanded



B. prolonged



C. delayed



D. exceeded


?



20. Small boys are


?


____


?



questioners. They ask questions all the time.


?



A. original



B. imaginative



C. peculiar



D. persistent


?



21. There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has


?


____


?



poverty.


?



A. fallen into B. consisted in


?


C. resulted in



D. come up to


?



22.


When


a


psychologist


does


a


general


experiment


about


the


human


mind,


he


selects


people


?


____


?



and


ask


them


questions.


?



A. at length



B. at random



C. in essence




D. in bulk


?



23.


The


goal


is


to


make


higher


education


available


to


everyone


who


is


willing


and


capable


?


____


?



his


financial


situation.


A. with respect to



B. in accord with


?


C. regardless of D. in terms of


?



24. To call the music of another music


?


culture



primitive




is


?


____


?



one



s own standards on a group that does not


recognize them.


?



g



B. emphasizing






C. forcing




D. imposing


?



25. This is the first draft of the feel perfectly free to


?


____


?



it.


?



A. cope with



B. comment on



C. complain






D. Confirm




Test Thirty


?


Eight


?


??



1. Very few scientists


?


____


?



completely new answers to the

?


world



s


?



problems.


?



A. come up with B come out


?


C. come round D. come up to


?



2. We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.


?



A. with the exception of


?


B. with the purpose of


?



C. with reference to


?


D. with a view to


?



3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged


?


____ how great their achievements are.


?



A. in spite of



B. in ways of



C. in favor of






D. in terms of


4. All individuals are required to


?


____


?



to the laws made by their governments.


?



A. obey




B. conform



C. concede



D. observe


?



5. The United States is trying to


?


____


?



the serious problems created by the energy crisis.


?



A. put up with B. submit to


?


C. comply with





D. cope with


?



6. The joys of travel, having long


?


____


?



the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.


?



A. omitted




B. missed



C. neglected






D. discarded


?



7. Most people who travel in the course of their work are given travelling


?


____


?


.


?



A. income



B. allowances




C. wages



D. pay


?



8. Some people


?


____


?



avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.


?



A. violently B. enthusiastically



?


C. sincerely



D. deliberately


?




9. I was always taught that it was



?


____


?




to interrupt.


?



A. rude




B. coarse




C. rough




D. crude


?



10. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be


?


___ by insects.


?



A. broken in




B. run over



C. taken over



D. filled in


?



11. His intelligence and experience will enable him to


?


____


?



the complicated situation.


?



A. cope with B. settle down


?


C. intervene in D. interfere with


?



12. I am sure I can


?


____


?



him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night.


?



A. speak




B. say




C. talk



D. tell


?



13. There is no easy solution to Japan



s labor


?


____


?


.


A. decline



B. vacancy






C. rarity




D. shortage


?



14. Just as a book is often judged


?


____


?



by the quality and appearance of its cover, a person is judged immediately by


his appearance.


?



A. previously



B. uniquely



C. outwardly



D. initially


?



15. Frankly speaking, your article is very good



except for some ____


?



mistakes in grammar


?



A. trivial





B. obscure




C. rare



D. glaring


?



16. Advanced computer technology has


?


____


?



an answer to accurate weather forecasting.


?



A. set up




B. come up with


?


C. filled in D. faced up to


?



17. Both parties promised to


?


____


?



the contract to be signed the following day.


?



A. keep with



B. tangle with





C. adhere to




D. devote to


?



18. The fire has caused great losses, but the factory tried to


?


____ the consequences by saying that the damage was not as


serious as reported.


?



A. decrease




B. subtract




C. minimize



D. degrade


?



19. Every society has its own peculiar customs and



?


____ of acting.


?



A. ways



B. behavior




C. attitudes






D. means


?



20. All the parts of these washing machines are ____, so that it is very convenient to replace them.


?



A. normalized



B. modernized


?


C. mechanized



D. standardized


?



21. There was once an


?


____


?



idea that the earth was flat and motionless.


?



A. eternal





B. offensive



C. absurd





D. intrinsic


?



22. When they had finished playing, the children were made to


?


____ all the toys they had taken out.


?



A. put off



B. put out




C. put up



D. put away


?



23. A complete investigation into the cause of the accident should lead to improved standards and should


?


____


?



new


operating procedures.


?



A. result in B. match with


?


C. subject to D. proceed with


?



24. The fuel of the continental missile is supposed to be


?


____


?



by this device.


?



A. lighted



B. inspired



C. fired



D. ignited


?



25. Stop shouting! I can



t hear the football


?


____


?


.


?



A. explanation



B. interpretation


?


C. judgement D. commentary


?




Test Thirty


?


Nine< /p>


??


?



1. John said that he didn



t quite


?


____


?

< p>
and asked me to repeat



what



I had said.


?



up



up



on



out


?



2. On weekend my grandma usually


?


____


?



a glass of wine.


?



ibes



s





es



in


?



3. At the party we found that shy girl


?


____


?


her mother all the time.


?



ing on





ding on


?


ng



to



ng to


?



4. The schoolmaster


?


____


?



the girl



s bravery in



his opening speech.


?



ded




ed





ed



d


?




5. The Space Age


?


____


?


in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.


?



ted





ated



ed




ced


?



6. As you have seen, the value of a nation



s currency



is a



?


____ of its economy.




?



se




tion





on






tion


?



7. If the world is to remain peaceful the utmost effort must be made by nations



to limit local


?


____


?


.


?



ions



s



dictions




cts


?



8. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was


?


____in tropical countries.


?



ual



ctive



ent



ative


?



9. David likes country life and has decided to


?


____


?


farming.


?



in for





back on


?


through with along with.


?



10. I am afraid that you have to alter your


?


____


?



views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived.


?



istic



erent



ssing






stic


?



11. Jack was about to announce our plan but I


?


____


?

< p>
.


?



him through him out


?


him up him short


?



12. Many people think of deserts as


?


____


?



regions, but numerous species



of plants and animals have adapted to life


there.


?










ed


?



13. The politician says he will


?


____


?



the welfare of the people.


?



on



on






at




to


?



14. A budget of five dollars a day is totally


?


____


?


for a trip round Europe.


?



uate




ble



atible



d


?



15. If you


?


____


?


the bottle and cigarettes,you



ll be much healthier.


?



off





off




off




off


?



16. Bill is example of a severely disabled person who has become ____ at many survival skills.


?



ient



tent






tent




ient


?



17. The ties that bind us together in common activity are so


?


____


?



that they can disapppear at any moment.


?



l






ive






?



18. Diamonds have little ____


?


value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.


?



t



ent



s






sic


?



19. The kitchen was small and ____so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.


?



tional




t



ible






e


?



20. The original elections were declared


?


____


?



by the former military ruler.


?








s



agant


?



21. Some criminals were printing


?


____


?


dollar bills until they were arrested.


?










ious


?



22. The directions were so


?


____


?



that it was impossible




to complete the assignment.


?



ous



ous






ous



ous


?



23. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most



?


____


?



areas in


Japanese life.


ticated





itive


?


erate icial


?



24. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ____


?


.




tic



ic






ic


?



25. Some people think that a


?


____translation, or word


?


for word translation, is easier than a free translation.


?



l



ry




l





?




Test Thirty


??


?




1. C)




【句意】




委员会成员对总统不通知他们参加会议感到愤怒。


?

< p>




【难点】




resent


是及物动词,后面要求接动名词。本句中,动名词前多了一个逻辑主语,所 以要在逻辑主语后


加’


s


才能构成正确 的语法形式。


?





2. C)




【句意】




南希还没有开始攻读博士学位,因为她仍在读硕士学位。


?





【难点】




yet


和现在完成时的否定式连用;


still


和现在进行时连用。





3. D)




【句意】




体育场的座席容量增大了。


?





【难点】




seating


意为“座席排列,席 位排列”



seated


意为“就座的 ,坐好了的”



seat


意为“座位”



sitting


< br>为“正坐着的”



?





4. D)





【句意】




库柏先生把钱给那些他认为最值得给的人。


?





【难点】





whom


引导的限制性定语从句中,


whom



considered


的宾语,


considered


要求宾语的后面加宾语补


足语,这个宾语补足语一般为形容词。四个选项 中,只有


D)


合乎语法要求。





5. C)




【句意】




虽然煤是一种比石油和天然气都丰富的能源,但它仍然是一种 有限的资源。


?





【难点】




本句考查层迭修饰。


energy source


为“能源”


,前面用


abundant


修饰,变成“



丰富的能源”


,后面再加


much m ore


变成比较级,与


than


呼应。


source


为可数名词。


?





6.


A)




【句意】




十九世纪散文那种模模糊糊、堆砌词藻的写作风格源于本来一个词就足够的地方却用了十个


词这一现象。


?





【难点】




where


引导一个表示地点的定语从句。

?





7. C)




【句意】




昨天晚上,我没去参加晚会,因为三思后,我改变了主意。


?





【难点】




on second thoughts

意为“进一步考虑之后”


,是习惯搭配。


?





8. B)




【句意】




我要是能想起来上次是谁借的,我就把它给你拿来。


?





【难点】




if only


后接虚拟语气的句子,与题意正相符。





9. C)




【句意】




1890


年,许多美国城镇里的学校 都用英语以外的语言进行一部分教学活动。


?





【难点】




other than


意为“?以外 的,不同于”



except


意为“除 了”


,常用于



否定句,但不用于句首。


except for


意为“除了”


,指不同类事物;


more than


意为“多于



,不仅仅”



?





10. B)




【句意】




这个学生得到一个暑假勤工俭学的机会,每小时两美元,他感到十分高兴。


?





【难点】




that


引导一个限制性定语从句,


修饰


job



two dollars an hour


符合语言习惯,


其它几项不符合语言习惯。


?< /p>





11. B)




【句意】




你那天告诉我的消息有待于进一步证实。


?





【难点】




confirm


意为“证实,确定”



conform


意为“遵从,一致, 适应”



inform


意为“通知,告 知;报告”



affirm


意为“证实 ;断言”


,与


confirm


不同。< /p>


affirm


是将某事肯定


< p>
下来,而


confirm


是证明一件事的真假。< /p>


?





12. D)






【句意】




很多人看电视是为了消磨时光。


?





【难点】




pass


意为“度过


(


时光


)


< br>,


pass


time


意为“消 磨时间”



spare


意为“腾出;抽 出”



spend


意为“花

< p>
(




)


;度过”



waste


意为“ 浪费,滥用”



?





13. D)


FK








【句意】




尽管其他工人有更多的时间休息,而她全年只有二个星期假期。


?





【难点】




in spite of


等于


desp ite,


都是介词,意为“尽管,虽然”


,后接名词;



besides


意为“除了”



despite the fact


后接

< p>
that


引导的同位语从句,正合题意。


?





14. A)




【句意】




在生产机器零件时,有些硬塑料可被用来代替金属。


?





【难点】




substitute


?


for


?意为 “用?代替”



take the place of


意为“代替


(


某人


)




replace


意为“代替,取代;接替”



give way to


意为“让步;屈服”



?





15. D)




【句意】




我注意到这些饭菜很值他所付的钱。


?





【难点】




worth


意为“值得”

< p>
,后接名词或动名词;


worthwhile


意为 “值得的;值得做的”



worthy


意为“应得


的”


,后常接


of



?





16. D)




【句意】




他打破了


200


米跑世界记录。





【难点】




record


意为“记录”



grad e


意为“


(


用字母表示的


)


成绩,分数”



leve l


意为“水平,程度”



standa rd


意为“标准,水准”



?





17. C)




【句意】




那两辆相撞的小汽车受损不大。


?





【难点】




damage


意为“损害,损失”< /p>


,用于词组


do damage to


中;


destruction


意为


< /p>


“破坏;消灭”



ruin


意为“灭亡,没落,毁灭”


,disaster


意为 “灾难,大祸”



?





18. B)




【句意】




他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。


?





【难点】




at


the


risk


of


意为“冒?的危险”< /p>


,是习惯搭配;


risk


是“风险,冒险 ”



danger


是“危险”



hazard



为“ 危险,危险物”


,是书面语,后接


to;edge


意为“边缘”



[Z


?





19. C)




【句意】




孩子们为家长表演了优美的舞蹈。


?





【难点】




graceful


意为“优美的,优 雅的;得体的”



gracious


意 为“亲切的,和蔼的;有礼的”



smart

< br>意为“漂


亮的,时髦的;巧妙的”


precise


意为“准确的,精确的”



[ZK)




20. B)





【句意】




穿着不得体的人不准进入旅馆。


?





【难点】




admit


意为“准许进入”



accept


意为“接受,接收”



permit


意为“准许”

< br>,



用于


permit sb to do


结构中;


allow


意为“ 允许”


,用于


allow sb to do

< br>结构中。


allow



perm it


有所不同。


allow


指给


予权力或特权,或表示不使用权力来制止;


permit


表示经过同意



而准许或授权,暗指有权阻止某事发 生。该词还可指因符合行政法令而允许。


?





21. A)




【句意】




邻居警告我父亲说我们处于危险之中。


?





【难点】




warn


意为“警告;告诫,提醒”



charge


意为“告发,控告”



a ccuse


也是“控告,告发”



bl ame


意为


“责备;非难;谴责”


。< /p>


accuse



charge

< p>
有所不同。


accuse


直接涉及



的行为者为人,常指直接或尖刻的归罪或指责;


ch arge


用于正式语体中,指法庭依法控告,



常指犯罪的严重性及指控的正式性。


?





22. C)




【句意】




琼斯和爱得华分别是这部电影的制片人和导演。


?





【难点】




respectively


意为


“各自地,

分别地”



responsibly


意为


“负责任地”



respect fully


意为


“恭敬地”



respectably


意为“可观地”




JP



?





23. C)




【句意】




彼得正为没参加那个晚会向泰得道歉。


?





【难点】




apologize


意为“道歉”


,用于


apologize to sb for sth


结构中;


excuse


意为“原谅,宽恕”



p unish


意为


“惩罚”


< p>
pardon


意为“饶恕;原谅”



excuse



pardon


有所不同。


excuse


指原谅在谈话中或交往中出现的错误 行为


或犯错误的人;


pardon


较为



正式,常指对做错事的人予以宽恕,尤指由国家机关按法律正 式赦免。


?





24. A)




【句意】




我读不懂你写的字,太潦草。





【难点】




illegible


意为“


(


字迹


)


模糊的,难以辨认的,难读的”



legible


意为“


(


字迹


)


清楚



的,易读的”



eligible


意为“有资格当选的,有条件被选中的”


ineligible


意为“无资格的;不合格的”



?





25. A)




【句意】




我将尽我所能,但我想我没有多少赢得比赛的运气。


?





【难点】




luck


意为“运气,命运”



opportunity


意为“机会,时机 ”



chance


意为“机会,可能性 ”



fortune



为“运气,时运”



opportunity



chance


辨析:


opportunity


指为



做某事 提供了开端的机会,特别是适合于自己爱好、抱负、目的、愿望的机会或前提。


chan ce


主要表示幸运或偶然的机会;特别是在否定的表示中,只表示公平或正常的机会。


?





Test Thirty


?


One


??


?



1. B)




【句意】




你总是丢三落四的。


?





【难点】




“现在进行时


+always


”这一结构常表示一种抱怨,感情色彩比较浓。


?




2. C)




【句意】




她是一个非常诚实的孩子,不会做这样的事情。


?





【难点】





too+


形容词


+a+


名词


+to


do


”是一个 经常使用的句型,意为“太?不会?”


。实际上,它是“


too +



容词


+to do


”结构的变体。


?





3. B)




【句意】




树下站着几位漂亮姑娘,可我一个也不认识。


?





【难点】




none


在句中是


none of t hem


的省略,


them


指的是前一句 中的


several pretty girls.




4. A)




【句意】




因为他不炫耀学识,学生才喜欢他。


?





【难点】




It is +


名词、代词或从句< /p>


+that


是强调结构。


?





5. B)




【句意】




“我希望孩子们不要靠近水边。


”< /p>


“我已警告他们不要靠近。



?





【难点】




not to


是承前省略,全句应为“


I warned them not to go near the water




?





6. C)




【句意】




他回来的时候,已不再是我们二十年前认识的那个约翰了。


?





【难点】




人名前加定冠词


the,

< p>
表示一个身份地位等变化了的人。


?





7. D)




【句意】




这位内科医生认为早睡比熬夜更明智。


?





【难点】




stay up late


意为“熬夜,开夜车”


,其中


late


不能换成


l ately(


最近


)



than


后接


staying up late


是和前面


going to bed early


相呼应,以求语法一致。


?





8. A)




【句意】




有人看见那两个孩子在大约


11


点的时候向大海跑去。


?





【难点】




see sb doing


变成被动语态后就成为


be seen doing






9. C)




【句意】




他什么时候走由他自己定。


?


-


-


-


-


-


-


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