-
（英语）高考英语被动语态真题汇编
(
含答案<
/p>
)
及解析
一、单项选择被动语态
1
．
Later Mrs Smith
decided to buy that kind of cloth because
she_________ that the cloth
_________very well.
A
．
has been told;
washes
C
．
was
told; was washed
【答案】
B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句
时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，
故用过去完成时。像
feel, smell, look, wash
等表示感官的动词
不用被动语态，直接用主动语
态，结合前面时态可知，应选
wa
shed
。句意
:
随后史密斯夫人决
定买那种布，因为有人告
诉她那种布很好洗。故选
B
。
B
．
had been told;
washed
D
．
had been told;
was washed
2
．
I intend to buy
that kind of clothes because I ____ that they
_____ well.
A
．
have told; wash
C
．
was told;
washed
【答案】
B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意，我想
买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内
容为过去已经完成的动作，
故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事
实，过去存在，现在及将来都
会存在，故用一般现在时态。选
B
。
B
．
have been told;
wash
D
．
have been told;
are washed
3
．
Many subway
stations, including the one near our school,
________ at present for a better
transport in the city.
A
．
are
constructing B
．
are being
constructed C
．
is
constructing D
．
is being
constructed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：
许多地铁站，包括我们学校附近的地铁站，目前正在建设中，
以便有更便利的交通。此处
表示动作正在进行，句中主语
Many subway stations
和动词
construct
是被动关系，所以此处用
现在进行时的被动，与主语一致，故选
B.
【点睛】
现在进行时的被动结构：
be +
being+
过去分词
A
number of Dongfeng trucks are being shipped
abroad.
一批东风卡车正被运往国外。
1
）
“be being done”
中的动词
be
应随主语作相应的变化。
2
）将现在进行时的主动语态变为现
在进行时的被动语态的关键是：把
be
doing
变为
be
being
done.
例
1. The
students are cleaning the classroom
now. →The classroom is being cleaned
now.
现在学生们正在打扫教室。
(are cleaning
变为
is being
cleaned)
例
2. The
boy is counting some sheep. →Some sheep are being
counted.
那男孩正在数羊。
(is counting
变为
are being
counted)
4
．
Every means
______, but none proved ______.
A
．
have tried; a
success B
．
have been
tried; successfully
C
．
has tried; to
be successful D
．
has been
tried; successful
【答案】
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。
means
是单复数同形的名词，单复数取决于修饰词，这句话
means
用
every
修饰，说明是单数，谓语用单数，而且
means
和
try
是被动关系，用
has been tri
ed
，
第二空的
prove
是连系动词，后面接形容词做表语。句意：每种办法都被尝试过了，但没
有
一个证明是成功的。选
D
。
5
．
To
my ________
，
he was not a
little ________ at the news that he had won the
first prize in
the English speech
contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so
well.
A
．
astonishment
；
astonishing
B
．
aston
ished
；
astonishing
C
．
astonishment
；
astonished
< br>D
．
astonish
；
astonishment
【答案】
C
【解析】
考查
astonish
相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是
,
他对这个消息并不感到惊讶
.to one's
astonishment“
使某人感到惊讶的是
”
；
be astonished at sth.“
对某事感到惊讶
”
。故选
C.
6
．
8 students and
2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a
17-year-student armed with a
shotgun
and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related
tragedies that have happened in the last
2 years.
A
．
killed
B
．
were killed
C
．
have killed
D
．
have been
killed
【答案】
B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名
17
岁的学
生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在
圣塔菲高中杀害了
8
名学生和
2
名教师。
8
students and 2 teachers
是句子主语，复数形
式，和
kill
之间是被动关系，再根据
in the last 2 years.
可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有
关的
事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案
为
B
。
7
．
It was the
natural disaster, rather than human errors, that
________ for the death of so many
innocent people.
A
．
are blamed
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致以及
be to blame
的用法。句意：是自然灾害，而不是人为错误，应对这么多
无辜人类的死亡负责。<
/p>
be to blame for…
表示
“
应受责备，应对
……
负责
”
时，固定短语，因此
排除
A
、
C
项；这里强调主语
the natural disaster
，是一个强调句，谓语动词应
与主语保持
一致，即与
the natural
disaster
保持一致，因此用
was to blame
，故选
B
项。
B
．
was to blame
C
．
was blamed
D
．
were to
blame
8
．
Usually Beijing
Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes,
green onions and sweet
sauce.
A
．
was served
B
．
will serve
C
．
is served
D
．
served
【答案】
C
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句
子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语
Beijing Roast Duc
k
是单数第三人称，和
谓语动词
ser
ve
之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为
C
。
9
．
You can’t move
in right now. The house _____ now.
A
．
has painted
B
．
is painted
C
．
is being
painted D
．
is
painting
【答案】
C
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意：你现在不
能搬进来
,
房子正在被粉刷。根据句意可知，此处应使用现在进
行时的被动语态。故
C
选项正确。
10
．
If we had
taken such effective measures much earlier, the
river so seriously now.
A
．
is not polluted
C
．
had not been
polluted
【答案】
B
B
．
would not be
polluted
D
．
would not have
been polluted
【解析】
选
B
句意：
如果我们早采取有力措施，现在河水就不会污染这么严重。主句表示与现在
事实相反的虚
拟语气，用
would
加动词原形。
11
．
The old man
was weak after the accident; so he ______
carefully by us.
A
．
must be take
care of B
．
must take care
of
C
．
must look after
D
．
must be looked
after
【答案】
D
【解析】
【详解】
考查含情态动词的被动语态
。句意：事故发生后，老人很虚弱；所以他必须由我们仔细照
顾。固定词组：
take care of/ looked after“
照顾
”
；句子主语
he
和谓
语动词之间是被动关
系，所以这里是含情态动词的被动语态，
“
情态动词
+be +
过去分词
”
。故选
D
。
12
．
The singer’s
music video
nearly 9 million times
since it was posted on the Internet four
weeks ago.
A
．
viewed
C
．
was viewed
【答案】
D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
A.
viewed
，一般过去式；
B. was
viewed
过去式的被
动语态；
C.
has viewed
，现在完成式；
D. has been
viewed
，现在完成式的被动语态。句意：
自从四个星期前
这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近
9
< br>百
万次。
since
从句用一般
过去时，主句用现在完成时
has
done
形式，又因
music video
< br>是被
访问的，故要用被动语态。故选
D
< br>。
考点：考查动词时态与语态辨析。
B
．
has
viewed
D
．
has been
viewed
13
．
The new
library ________; it will be open next
year.
A
．
had been built
B
．
was built
C
．
was being built
D
．
is being built
【答案】
D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，
图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在
进行时的被动语态。故选
D
。
14
．
—<
/p>
Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday
party tomorrow?
—
Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe
as a volunteer teacher.
A
．
was sent
B
．
has been sent
C
．
had been sent
D
．
would be sent
【答案】
B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：
——
Peterson
叔叔明天会来参加我的生日聚会吗？
——
很<
/p>
可惜他已经被派到
Zimbabwe
去做
志愿教师了。由语境可知，
Uncle Peterson
被派
到
Zimbabwe
这是发生在过去的事情，这个动作对现在产
生了影响，故该空应用现在完成时
态。且主语
he
和
send
之间是被动关系，故该句要用被动语态。
综上，
B
选项正确。
15
．
At
the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the
scientists were surprised by what ______ in
science and technology.
A
．
has discovered
B
．
has been
discovered
C
．
had discovered
D
．
had been
discovered
【答案】
D
【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感
到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，
what
于动
词
discover
是被动关系，故选
D
。
16
．
The affairs of
each country should be by its own
people.
A
．
elected
B
．
settled
C
．
developed
D
．
contained
【答案】
B
【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选
set
tle
，
意为
“
解决
”
。
elect
选举；
develop
发展；
contain
包含，控制。
故选
B
。
17
．
一
Wh
en shall we start the restoration of the historic
buildings?
一
Not
until our plan________ by the
committee
．
A
．
will be
approved
C
．
is to
approve
【答案】
D
【解析】
这题考查时态语态，
our plan
和
approve
是被动关系，用被动，选择
< br>A
或
D
。
A
项是一般将
来时，
not unt
il
引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成
时，选
D
。
B
．
approves
D
．
has been
approved
18
．
(
江苏四校第四次考试
)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area
and the figures of
the
missing________shortly.
A
．
will be
published
C
．
had
been published
【答案】
A
【解析】
考查时态。
shortly
不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用
将来
B
．
have been
published
D
．
are
published
时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了
很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。
答案：
A
19
．
________scores
of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how
to use past participle in a
concrete
situation.
A
．
Having
explained
C
．
Though it was
explained
【答案】
D
【解析】
因为有连词
but
，前面应是完整的句子，排除
A,B; Tho
ugh
不能和
but
同时使用，所以选
D
。
B
．
Having been
explained
D
．
It was
explained
20
．
----Have you
telephoned your father?
---
Yes, he back next week.
A
．
is expected
C
．
will expect
【答案】
A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：
--
你给你的父亲打电话了吗
?
—
是的，他有望明年回来。这里
sb be
expected to do
现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用
一般现在时的被动语态，这里
he
应指的是
父亲。根据句意故选
A
。
考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。
B
．
expects
D
．
will be
expected
21
．
It is ______
that the financial crisis is disappearing in some
countries.
A
．
reported
【答案】
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查被动语态。句意：据报
道，金融危机正在一些国家消退。句中
It
为形式主语，
that
引
导的从句为主语从句，是真正的主
句的主语，所缺词为主句谓语动词，主语与动词
report
是
逻辑上的动宾关系，是动作的接受者，所以用被动语态。故选
A
。
B
．
to
report
C
．
reporting
D
．
being
reported
22
．
More
expressways ________ in Sichuan soon to promote
the local economy.
A
．
are being built
C
．
have been built
【答案】
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意为：四川将
建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语
soon
可
B
．
will be
built
D
．
had been
built
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