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基础写作补充练习
句子翻译作业
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一．形容词性从句：定语从句
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．我的观点是：在我们的社会里，人人都有许多机遇，但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高
度称职的人才能利用好机遇。
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．现在，仍然有许多人持传统的观点，认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发
挥着极其重要的作
用。
3.
鼓励妇女回家做全职太太是个很荒谬的想法，它剥夺了妇女工作的基本权利，是一种性
别歧视。
4.
有些家长把小孩送私立学校学习，那里有更好的教学设备和更高的教学质量。
5
．如果一个人拥有乐观
的态度，是一个积极的思考者，喜欢挑战和困境，那么他已经成功
了一半
6.
越来越多的专家相
信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而
,
很多城市居民却怀疑
这种说
法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，象犯罪和卖淫。
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．
家庭人口多好还是少好是一个常见的话题，
不仅是城市居
民，
农民也经常讨论这个问题。
8.
应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往，发展他们的交际能力，这将帮助他们极大地减少对
父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。
二．副词性从句：状语从句
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．自从十年前西式快餐进入国门后，我们的饮食结构发生了巨大变化
。
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．如果彻底禁烟，烟草行业的许
多人会因此而失业，从而导致更多的社会问题。
3.
只要不是过度猎取野生动物，对生态系统是不会造成威胁的，事实上，我们还可以人工
饲养动物。
4
．
成千上
万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，
以便他们在就业时
处于有利地位。
5
．
如果家长能把孩子培养成善解人意，活跃，有责任心的人，那整个社会都会受益。
6
．在许多国家，出生率下降导致家庭规模更小
,
成员更少
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．人口增长如此迅速，
以致造成了粮食短缺
8
．学生不够成熟，以至于他们容易受到社会丑恶现象的腐蚀，从而误入歧途。
9
．目前，环境被污染的太严重以至于我们要采取紧急措施
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．
因为旅游增进人们相互的了解，所以它最终会消除偏见，使得世界更加和平。
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11.
尽管这种观点是令人信服的，它还是存在一些小问题。
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．就像清扫房间一样，我们应该摒弃脑子那些于金钱就是一切的落
后想法。
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．人们喜欢在能充分发
挥他们才华的地方工作
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．今天的
年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。
15.
现在，之所以会有如此多的垃圾，是因为我们每天消耗的比过去的家庭要多得多。
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．有志者，事竟成
17.
他知道的东西比我在他这个年龄知道的多。
18.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
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基础写作补充练习
参考答案：
一．形容词性从句：定语从句
1.
As far as I am concerned, there are plenty of
opportunities for everyone in our society, but
only
those who are adequately prepared
and highly qualified can make use of them.
2.
Nowadays,
there
are
still
many
people
who
live
under
the
traditional
ideas
that
day
schools
play an extremely
important role in children
’
s
study.
3.
Encouraging
female
to
go
back
home
to
be
full-time
housewives
is
a
ridiculous
idea
which
deprives women of
their basic right to work and is a sort of sexual
discrimination.
4.
Some
parents
send
their
children
to
private
school
where
their
children
can
enjoy
better
teaching facilities and high teaching
quality.
5. If a person has an
optimistic attitude and is a positive thinker,
who
likes challenges and
difficult
situation, the he has half
his success achieved.
6.
An
increasing
number
of
experts
believe
that
migrants
will
exert
positive
effects
on
construction
of
city.
However
，
this
opinion
is
now
being
questioned
by
more
and
more
city
residen
ts
，
who
complain
that
the migrants have
brought many serious problems like crime and
prostitution.
7.
Whether
a large family is
good or not is a frequent topic,
which
is often talked about
not only
by city residents but also by
farmers as well.
8.
Young
people
should
be
encouraged
to
communicate
with
their
peers
and
develop
their
interpersonal skills, which may exert
beneficial impacts on development of their
personalities.
二．副词性从句：状语从句
1.
Our dietary structure has undergone drastic
changes since western fast food was introduced
into
China a decade ago.
2.
If
smoking is
eliminated, a lot of people in the tobacco
industry will be out of jobs, which will
give rise to many social problems.
3. As long as we never overhunt wild
lives, it will not do harm to the ecological
environment. As a
matter of fact, many
animals could be raised artificially.
ns of people have to spend more time
and energy on studying new skills and technology
so that they can keep a favorable
position in job market.
5. If parents
could raise children to be considerate and social,
responsible individuals, the whole
community would benefit.
7.
There is so rapid an increase in population that a
food shortage is caused.
8. Students
are not mature enough so that they are prone to
social ills and may easily err
from the
right path.
9. Currently the
environment is so much contaminated that urgent
measures should be taken
10.
Since
tourism
promotes
mutual
understanding
amongst
people,
it
will
finally
wipe
out
prejudice, making the world more
peaceful.
11. Cogent as this viewpoint
is, it has some minor errors.
12. Just
as
we sweep our houses, so
we should discard the stale ideas
that
money is panacea from
our
minds
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