-
高三英语语法填空专项训练
100(
附答案
p>
)
及解析
一、语法填空
1
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months
________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished
her workout in the gym when
she
________(notice)a woman in the parking lot
struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to
help her. The woman blamed old age for
her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70.
But
Ms. Heller was 71.
need
a
good
mood,
really.
I
love
singing
and
dancing
with
all
the
young
friends
I
________
(make)over the years. I'm only as old
as I feel.
Each of us
has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on
birthdays. But some 50-, 60-
and
70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while
others do not. Scientists measure these
differences by looking at age-related
things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so
on, finding
some
________(connect)among
them.
People
________a
healthy
lifestyle
and
a
fortunate
genetic
inheritance(
继承
)tend
________(score)
When
scientists ask,
of
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
The
age
given
is
a
virtual
one,
________is
called
【
答
案
】
earlier
;
noticed
p>
;
explaining
;
have
made
;
an<
/p>
;
youthful/young
;
p>
connection/connections
;
with
;
to
score
;
which
p>
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,
是因为健康的生活方
式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反
应他的主观年龄。
(
1
)考查形容词。根据后文的
had
finished
过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,
a
few months earlier“
几个月
之前
”
,可以和过去完成时连用,故填
earlier
。
(
2
)
考
查
时
态
。
根
系
句
子
可<
/p>
知
此
处
是
从
句
谓
语
动
词
,
此
处
考
查
固
定
句
型
had
< br>done…when(
从句用一般过去时
)
刚做完某事突然就
……
,故填
noticed
。
(
3
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语
动词作状语,逻辑主语
the
woman
和
explain
(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词
,故填
explaining
。
(
4
)考查
时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的
over
the
years(
在过
去几年里
)
判断该句为现在完成时,主语为
I
,故填
have
made
。
(
5
)考查冠词。
age
的
可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又<
/p>
actual
是元音音素开
头,故填
p>
an
。
(
6
)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为
p>
feel
的表语,
youth
的形容词是
young
和
y
outhful
,故填
young/youthful
。
(
7
)考查名词。此处应填名词作为
finding<
/p>
的宾语,
connect
的名词形式
p>
connection
为可
数名词,
some
可以理解为
“
一些
/
某个
”
,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,
故填
con
nection/connections
。
(
8
)考查
介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得
高分。分析
句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示
“
有
< br>”
的介词是
with
,故填
p>
with
。
<
/p>
(
9
)考查非谓语动词。
tend to do sth
固定短语,
“
倾向于做某事
”
,故填
to score
。
(
10
)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限
定性定语从句的关系词,先行词
one
在
从句中充当主语,应用关系代词
which
引导,故填
which
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多<
/p>
个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上<
/p>
下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
2
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单
词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional
festival in China. It takes its name from the
fact that it ________(celebrate) in the
middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn
Festival
falls on the 15th day of the
________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as
the Moon Festival,
as
at
that
time
of
the
year
the
moon
is
at
its
roundest
and
________(bright).
It
is
an
evening
celebration in ________ families gather
together and eat moon cakes. Besides,
________(make)
the house more
beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front
of it. On that day, people look
back
on
the
past
and
look
forward
to
the
future
together.
Children
will
play
with
their
own
________(toy) and enjoy
themselves.
The Mid-
Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________
more than 2,000 years. The word
Zhou Li.
However,
it was not
until the early Tang Dynasty
that people celebrated the day as a traditional
festival. It became an
________(official) established festival
during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular
as the
Spring Festival since the Ming
and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued
ever since and
more customs for
________(mark) this occasion have been
formed.
【
答
案
】
is
celebrated
;
eighth
;
brightest
;
wh
ich
;
to
make
;
toys
;
to
;
appeared
;
officially
;
marking
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以
及节日的历史。
(
1
)考查时态语态。句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主
语与
谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为
it
< br>,谓语动词用第
三人称单数。故填
is
celebrated
。
(
2
)考查数词。句意:中秋节在农历八月十五
。中秋节是在农历的
“
第八个
”
月份,故应
用序数词
“
第八
”eighth
。故填
eigh
th
。
(
3
)考查形容词。句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这
个时候,月亮是最圆最
亮的。根据上文
roundest an
d
可知应填形容词最高级,表示
“
最亮
的
”
,故填
brightest
。
(
4
)考查定语从句。句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼
。本句为
“
介
词
+
关系代词
”
结构定语从句修饰先行
词
an
evening
celeb
ration
,且做介词
in
的宾语,
指
“
庆
祝
”<
/p>
活动应用关系代词
which
。故填
p>
which
。
(
5
)考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,
为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。
本句中
mak
e
做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。故填
to
make
。
(
6
)考查名词。句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心
。
toy
为可数名词,根据上文
the
ir
可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填
toys
。
(
7
)考查介词。句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到
2
000
多年前。
date
back
to
固定短
语,
“
追溯到
”
,故填
< br>to
。
(
8
)考查时态。句意:
“
中秋
”
一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中
。此处描述
“
中秋
”
< br>一
词最早出现,应用一般过去时。故填
appeared
。
(
p>
9
)考查副词。句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就
和春节一样流行。
修饰动词
establish
应用副词,故填
officially
。
(
10
)考查非谓语动词。句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一
时刻的习俗。
for
为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填
marking
。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,
副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的
基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出
正确的单词形式。
3
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(
1
个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the development of
modem technology, people can stay ________
(connect) with their
families
and
friends
easily,
however
far
apart
they
are
from
each
other.
WeChat
is
one
of
the
most ________ (frequent) used means of
communication in China. It is reported that the
number
of the WeChat users ________
(reach) over 1.1billion so far.
Once joining the WeChat, people can
find more and more people start to add them
________
friends. They don't have to
consider time ________ (zone) when communicating.
Another reason
why
ifs
so
popular
is
that
it
costs
nothing.
It's
also
very
convenient
for
people
to
immediately
update ________
they are doing by WeChat.
However,
addiction
to
WeChat
will
rob
people
of
the
time
that
should
otherwise
________
(spend) on
something more important. And the many so-called
friends on it are not really friends
at
all,
who
simply
want
________
(put)
ads
or
sell
items
on
Moments.
Besides, people
on
the
Wechat are more likely
to compare ________ (they) with others, which will
make them feel bad
when finding some
people seem to be ________ (success).
【答案】
connected
;
frequently
;
< br>has
reached
;
as
;
zones
;
what
;
be
spent
;
to
< br>put
;
themselves
;
(more) successful
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,
也存在着一
些弊端。
(
1
)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易
地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们
相距多远。系动词
stay
后,用形容词
connected“
有
联系的
”
,
stay
connected with“
与
……
保持
联系
”
。故填
< br>connected
。
p>
(
2
)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式
之一。修饰形容词
used
,用副词。故填
frequently
。
p>
(
3
)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的
用户数量已经超过
11
亿。
so
p>
far
做时间状语
时,应使用现在完成时,
the
number
of
做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填
has
reached
。
(
4
)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的
人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句
意,此处使用介词
as
表示
“
作为
”
。故填
as
。
(
5
)句意
:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。
“
时区
”
是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名
词复数形式。故填
p>
zones
。
(
6
)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微
信立即更新他们正在做的事情。
____6____
they
are
doing
by
WeChat
是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做
doing
宾语,表
“
正在做的事情
”
,应
使用
w
hat
引导。故填
what
。
(
7
)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。
“
时间
”
和
“
花费
”
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,
由空前
should
可知,此处
be<
/p>
动词使用原形。故
填
be
spent
。
(
8
)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们
只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖
东西。固定短语:
want to
do sth. “
想要做某事
”
。故
填
to put
。
(
9
)句意
:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似
乎更成功,
感觉难过。文中表示
“
人们自己与他人比较
”
,用反身代词。故填
themselves
。
(
< br>10
)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一
些人似
乎更成功,感觉难过。
be
后,
用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较
级。故填
more successful
。
【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于
给出提示词的空,要注意提
示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语
态;若充当非谓语,注意给
出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词
等,注意根据句子结构进行
变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。
4
.
语法填空
Many of the earth's
plants and animals have already________(die) out,
and a hundred species
become
________(endanger)
every
day.
If
nothing
is
done,
we
may
find
ourselves________
(lonely)
on the earth.
Wild
animals live in the________ (forest) which are
being destroyed by people. As________
result, the animals are ________(lose)
their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are
short of
food. And many animals are
dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be
taken
________(protect) wildlife. The
government should
keep people
________destroying forests and shut down the
factories ________ pollute rivers and
air, I think more wildlife reserves
should also be ________(build).
【答案】
Died
< br>;
endangered
;
al
one
;
forests
;
a
;
losing
;
p>
to
protect
;
< br>from
;
which/that
;
built
【解析】
p>
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天
都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
(
1
)考查
时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成
时态,故填
died
。
(
2
)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个
物种每天都变得濒临绝境。
endangered
为形容词化<
/p>
的分词形式,意为
“
濒临灭绝的
”
,故填
endangered
。
(
3
)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存
在。
alone “
独自的,单独的<
/p>
”
,答案为
alone
< br>。
(
4
)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复
数形式,故答案为
forests
。<
/p>
(
5
)考查冠词。
as a result
固定短
语,
“
结果
”
,故填
a
。
(
6
)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去
它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填
losing
。
p>
(
7
)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填
to
protect
。
(
8
)考查介词。
keep
sb. from doing sth.
固定短语,
“
阻止某人做某事
”
,故填
from
。
< br>(
9
)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂
。此处
factories
是先行词,指
物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填
which/that
。
(
10
)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用
p>
含情态动词的被动语态,故填
built
。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓
语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句
以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是
一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并
结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单
词形式。
5
.
语法填空
Overweight
children
and
teenagers
aged
between
5
and
18
in
the
China
mainland
________ (reach)
8.5
million
in
2025,
a
number
________
surpasses
(
超过
)
the
population
of
Spain, a study said.
According to the study, among the
obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________
(report) to
suffer from all kinds of
diseases. It also stated that in all there would
be 268 million overweight
schoolaged
children
worldwide
by
2025,
________(include)
91
million
obese
children,
if
no
effective
________ (measure)
could
be
taken
to
stop
the
existing
trends.
Inactivity
and
the
consumption
of
junk
food
and
soda
drink
contributed
________ the
growing
number
of
overweight ________ (young) in the
world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese
children
in China, the State Council
released a guideline this year. The guideline
aimed to prevent more
children
from
becoming
obese
and
it
urged
that
the
local
government
in
China
________
(strength)
the
training
of
medical
staff
around
children's
health
and
promote
knowledge of
________ (balance) eating and drinking habits
among their parents.
【答案】
will
reach
;
that/which
< br>;
were
reported
;
including
;
measur
es
;
to
;
youth
;
To
respond
;
(should)
strengthen
;
balanced
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文
,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品
和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少
年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今
年发布了指导方针。
(
1
)考查时态。根据时间状语
in
2025
,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,
所以填
will reach
。
(
2
)考查定语从句。
2 surpasses (
超过
) the
population of Spain
是一个定语从句,关系词
在从句中作主语,指物,所以填
that/which
。<
/p>
(
3
)考查时态语态。
他们
和
报道
p>
之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事
情,用一般过去
时,所以填
were
reported
。
(
4
)考查介词。文中表示
包括
9100
万肥胖儿童
,用介词,所以填
including
。
(
< br>5
)考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,文中表示
有效的措施
是复数意义,所以填
measures
。
p>
(
6
)考查介词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食
品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增
长。
contri
bute to
固定短语,
”
促进,有
助于
“
,所以填
to
< br>。
(
7
)考查名词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增
长。文中表示
超重青少年
,该空需要用名词,所以填
youth
。
(
< br>8
)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指
导方
针。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填
To
respond
。
(
9
)考查虚拟语气。
tha
t the local government in China 9 (strength)
the training of medical
staff
around
children's
health
and
promote
knowledge
of
10
(balance)
eating
and
drinking
habits
among
their
paren
ts.
是一个宾语从句,动词
urge
后的宾语从句,从句中用
+
动词原形
,
should
可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填
(should)
strengthen
。
(
10
)考查形容词。该空修饰名词
eating
,用形容词,所以填
balance
d
。
【点
评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词,非谓语动词,虚拟语气以及形
容词
等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根
据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。
6
.
p>
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
it
comes
to
climate
change,
language
does
count.
In
March,
the
Guardian
changed________(it)
wording
–
using
heating
instead
of
warming
,
after
scientists found that
Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from
between 2.5C and 4.5C. And
on
May
1,
the
UK
parliament
declared
a
emergency
________(become)the
first
parliament to do
so.
If with
the state of
disturbed so
much that there is no turning back. Everything
will be changing: Coral will die, polar
bears
will
lose
their
habitats
completely,
and
extreme________
(weather)
like
droughts
and
heavy
storms
will
happen
at
a
higher________
(frequent).
There
is
no
denying
that
we're
entering a climate
emergency.
Decades ago
when the science on the climate issue was first
increasing, the impacts could be
seen
as an issue for future generations,
we
all are living together.
However, getting these messages ________ is far
from enough. It depends on each to find a
solution
–
if
there
are any
solutions
left
to
find.
The
UK's
Labor
leader
Jeremy
urged
that
________(take) rapid and
dramatic action now
Indeed, language matters. But action matters even
more.
【答案】
its
;
to
rise
;
becoming
;
p>
where
;
weathers/weat
her
;
frequency
;
definitely
;
the
;
through/across
;
(should)take
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年
3<
/p>
月,在科
学家发现地球温度将从
2.5<
/p>
度上升到
4.5
度之后,《卫报》改变了
它的措辞
——
使用
全球
变热
而不是
< br>
全球变暖
。
(
1
)考查代词。句意:今年
3
月,在科学家发现地球温度将从
p>
2.5
度上升到
4.5
度之后,
《卫报》改变了它的措辞
——
使用
全球变热
而不是
全球变暖
< br>。文中表示
它的措辞
,所
以填
its
。
(
2
)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年
3
月,在科学家发
现地球温度将从
2.5
度上升到
4.5
度
之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞
——
使用
全球变热
而不是
全球变暖
。
set
to
< br>do
固定短
语,
“
开始做
”
,故填
to
rise
。
(
3
)考查非谓语动词。句意:
5<
/p>
月
1
日,英国议会宣布进入
气候紧急状态
,成为第一个
这样做的议会。
become
的逻辑主
语是
the
UK
parliame
nt
,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分
词作状语,所以填
becoming
。
(
4
)考查
定语从句。句意:如果在
全球变暖
p>
的情况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这
种情况,进入
全球变热
的状态,就像走
向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之
多,没有回头路。
4
the
delicate
balance
of
nature
is
disturbed
so
much
that
there
is
no
turning
back.
是一个定语从句,先行词是
a point
,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系
副词
where
。
(
5
)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去
它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨
等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词
,单数或复数均可,所以填
weathers/weather
。
(
6<
/p>
)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨
等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填
fre
quency
。
< br>(
7
)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研
究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被
视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我
们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整
个句子,用副词,所以填
def
initely
。
(
8
)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学
研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被
视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,
我们都生活在一起的转变。特指
这
个转
变
,用定冠词,所以填
the
。
(
9
)考查介词。句意:然而,仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。
get
through
/across
固定
短语,
“
理解
p>
”
,故填
through/across<
/p>
。
(
10
)考查虚拟语气。
that we
10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.
< br>是一个宾语从句,
urge
之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中
用
should
+
动词原形,
p>
should
可以被省略的虚拟语气,
所以
填
(should)take
。
【点评】本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词,
副词,冠词,介词以及虚拟
语气等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理
解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推
理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。
<
/p>
7
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the
house, it was raining ________ hard that we
couldn't help wondering how
long it
would take ________(get) there. It was in the
middle of Pearl City.
We
were first greeted with the barking by a pack
________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were
well trained by their masters ________
had great experience with caring for these
animals. Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
________(recommend)
wonderful
places
to
eat,
shop, and
visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat
papaya(
木瓜
) and other fruits
from their trees
in the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting ________(compete) to watch,
together with the story behind it. They also
shared with
us
many
________(tradition)
stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
________(huge)
popular
with
tourists. On the last day of our week-
long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private
concert on
a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to
musicians and meeting
interesting
locals.
【答案】
so
;
to
get
;
of
;
who
;
recommended
;
competition
;
tradi
tional
;
hugely
;
were
invited
;
listening
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
,作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了
主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待
他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。
(
1
)考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的
路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还
要多久才能到达那里。
固定句型,
如此
……
以至于
……
,引导让步状语从
句,故
填
so
。
(
2
)
考查非谓语动词。
take...to do sth.
固定句
式,
花费
……
做某事
,故此处应填
to
get
。
(
3
)考查介词。
a pack of
固定短语,
一群
……
。故填
of
。
< br>
(
4
)考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物
方
面很有经验。先行词为
masters”
主人
< br>“
,且从句缺主语。故填
who
。
(
5<
/p>
)考查时态。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃
饭、购物和参观的地方。
前后两个动作
与
是并列关系,时态
一致。故填
recommeded
。<
/p>
(
6
)考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词
an
与空格
后的不定式
to
watch
可以确定
空格处应该
填名词形式。故填
competition
。
(
7
)考查形容词。空格修饰名
词
stories
,应用形容词形式,
tradition<
/p>
的形容词
为
traditional
p>
,故填
traditional
。
(
8
)考查副词。空格处修饰形容词
popular
,应
用副词形式,
huge
的副词为
hug
ely
,故填
hugely
。
(
9
)考查时态语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay
可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用被动语态。主语为<
/p>
we
,故填
were
invited
。
(
10
)考
查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为
invited
,所以空格处动词
listen
应用非谓
语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由
we
发出的,所以
选用现在分词形式。也可由
and
前后
连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,
and
后
< br>meeting
interesting
local
s
为分词形式,故填
listening
。
【点评】本题考点涉及副词,
非谓语动词,介词,定语从句,时态,名词,形容词等多个
知识点的考查,是一篇故事类
阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下
文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语
法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
8
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mochi
(
年糕
)
is
a
traditional
food
popular
in
Chinese
and
Japanese
cooking,
made
from
________
(special)
treated
rice.
It
is
often
presented
in
the
form
of
a
round
cake,
and
is
traditionally exchanged
at the New Year.
Mochi is
made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water
overnight, cooking it and pounding it into
a sticky paste. The paste is made into
shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some
of
________
are
stuffed
with
sweet
fillings.
Mochi
is
often
decorated
with
________
(flower)
or
fruits, especially when
it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations
like birthdays and the New
Year.
Traditionally, wooden mortars
(
臼
) and pestles
(
杵
) ________ (use) to pound
mochi rice. Fresh
mochi is usually
cooked and served warm ________ a variety of
sauces. Steaming and boiling are
both
popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking.
Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard)
quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks,
flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped
into rounds, are
available at grocery
stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________
(good) to cook soon than to
keep it in
your fridge.
Hard mochi
pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and
more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so
be careful not ________ (choke) on
it.
【答案】
< br>specially
;
putting
< br>;
which
;
flowers
;
a
;
are
used
;
with
< br>;
hardens
;
bette
r
;
to
choke
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物
——
年糕。
(
1
< br>)考查副词。句意:年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物,由经过特殊处理的
大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词
treated
,故填<
/p>
specially
。
(
2
)考查
非谓语动词。句意:年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。
by
是介词,
意为
“
通过
……”
后
接
doing
形式,故填
putting
。
(
3
)考查定语从句。句意:这种糊状
物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形,有些是甜馅
的。此处是定语从句,指代上文的
p>
paste
,从句中做介词宾语,用关系代词
which
,故填
which
。
p>
(
4
)考查名词。句意:年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据
or
fruits
,可知此处用名词复
数,故填
flowers
。
(
5
)考查
冠词。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据
as
___5___ gift
,
gift
“
礼物
”
,可数名词,故填
a
。
(
6
)考查时态语态。句意:传统上,木臼和杵是用来
捣糯米的。主语是
wooden
mortars
and pestles
,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态,又
因为时态是一般现在时,故填
are
used
。
(
7
)考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的,并与各种
酱料一起热着吃。介词
with
表示
“
与
……
一起
”
,根据句意,故填
with
。
(
8
)考查时态。句意:新鲜的年糕很软,但会很快变硬。主语是
it
,是第三人称单数,指