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高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析

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2021-01-29 18:12
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2021年1月29日发(作者:dizzy)


高三英语语法填空专项训练


100(


附答案


)


及解析




一、语法填空



1


阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1

< p>
个单词


)


或括号内单词的正确形式。




A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when


she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to


help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But


Ms. Heller was 71.


need


a


good


mood,


really.


I


love


singing


and


dancing


with


all


the


young


friends


I


________


(make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel.



Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-


and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these


differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding


some


________(connect)among


them.


People


________a


healthy


lifestyle


and


a


fortunate


genetic inheritance(


继承


)tend ________(score)



When scientists ask,


of


people's


physical


and


mental


health.


The


age


given


is


a


virtual


one,


________is


called








earlier



noticed



explaining



have


made



an< /p>



youthful/young



connection/connections



with



to score



which



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小, 是因为健康的生活方


式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反 应他的主观年龄。





1


)考查形容词。根据后文的


had


finished


过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,


a


few months earlier“


几个月 之前



,可以和过去完成时连用,故填


earlier






2











可< /p>









< p>











had

< br>done…when(


从句用一般过去时


)


刚做完某事突然就


……


,故填


noticed






3


)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语 动词作状语,逻辑主语


the


woman


explain


(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词 ,故填


explaining






4


)考查 时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的


over


the


years(


在过

< p>
去几年里


)


判断该句为现在完成时,主语为


I


,故填


have made






5


)考查冠词。


age

< p>



可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又< /p>


actual


是元音音素开


头,故填


an






6


)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为


feel


的表语,


youth


的形容词是


young



y outhful


,故填


young/youthful






7


)考查名词。此处应填名词作为


finding< /p>


的宾语,


connect


的名词形式


connection


为可


数名词,


some


可以理解为



一些


/


某个



,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,


故填


con nection/connections






8


)考查 介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得


高分。分析 句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示



< br>”


的介词是


with


,故填


with




< /p>



9


)考查非谓语动词。


tend to do sth


固定短语,



倾向于做某事



,故填


to score






10


)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限 定性定语从句的关系词,先行词


one



从句中充当主语,应用关系代词


which


引导,故填


which




< /p>


【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多< /p>


个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上< /p>


下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。




2


< p>
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(


1


个单 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。




The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the


fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival


falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival,


as


at


that


time


of


the


year


the


moon


is


at


its


roundest


and


________(bright).


It


is


an


evening


celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make)


the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look


back


on


the


past


and


look


forward


to


the


future


together.


Children


will


play


with


their


own


________(toy) and enjoy themselves.



The Mid- Autumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word



Zhou Li.


However, it was not


until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an


________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the


Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and


more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.








is


celebrated



eighth



brightest



wh ich



to


make



toys



to



appeared



officially



marking



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以


及节日的历史。




1


)考查时态语态。句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主


语与 谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为


it

< br>,谓语动词用第


三人称单数。故填


is celebrated






2


)考查数词。句意:中秋节在农历八月十五 。中秋节是在农历的



第八个



月份,故应


用序数词



第八


”eighth


。故填


eigh th






3


)考查形容词。句意:这一天被称为中秋节,因为在一年的这 个时候,月亮是最圆最


亮的。根据上文


roundest an d


可知应填形容词最高级,表示



最亮 的



,故填


brightest





< p>
4


)考查定语从句。句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼 。本句为





+


关系代词



结构定语从句修饰先行 词


an


evening


celeb ration


,且做介词


in


的宾语, 指





”< /p>


活动应用关系代词


which


。故填


which






5


)考查非谓语动词。句意:此外, 为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。


本句中


mak e


做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。故填


to make






6


)考查名词。句意:孩子们会玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心 。


toy


为可数名词,根据上文


the ir


可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填


toys

< p>





7


)考查介词。句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到


2 000


多年前。


date


back


to


固定短


语,



追溯到



,故填

< br>to





8


)考查时态。句意:



中秋



一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中 。此处描述



中秋


< br>一


词最早出现,应用一般过去时。故填


appeared






9


)考查副词。句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就 和春节一样流行。


修饰动词


establish


应用副词,故填


officially






10


)考查非谓语动词。句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一

时刻的习俗。


for


为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填


marking





【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词,


副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的


基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出


正确的单词形式。




3



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(


1


个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。




With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their


families


and


friends


easily,


however


far


apart


they


are


from


each


other.


WeChat


is


one


of


the


most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number


of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far.



Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________


friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason


why


ifs


so


popular


is


that


it


costs


nothing.


It's


also


very


convenient


for


people


to


immediately


update ________ they are doing by WeChat.




However,


addiction


to


WeChat


will


rob


people


of


the


time


that


should


otherwise


________


(spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends


at


all,


who


simply want


________


(put)


ads


or


sell


items


on


Moments.


Besides, people


on


the


Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad


when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).



【答案】



connected



frequently


< br>has


reached



as



zones



what



be


spent



to

< br>put



themselves



(more) successful



【解析】


【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时, 也存在着一


些弊端。





1


)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易 地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们


相距多远。系动词


stay


后,用形容词


connected“


有 联系的




stay connected with“



……


保持


联系



。故填

< br>connected






2


)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式 之一。修饰形容词


used


,用副词。故填

frequently






3


)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的 用户数量已经超过


11


亿。


so


far


做时间状语


时,应使用现在完成时,


the


number


of


做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填


has reached






4


)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的 人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句


意,此处使用介词


as


表示



作为



。故填


as






5


)句意 :他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。



时区



是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名


词复数形式。故填


zones






6


)句意:人们可以很方便地通过微 信立即更新他们正在做的事情。


____6____


they


are


doing


by


WeChat


是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做


doing


宾语,表



正在做的事情



,应


使用


w hat


引导。故填


what






7


)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。



时间





花费



之间是被动关系,用被动语态, 由空前


should


可知,此处


be< /p>


动词使用原形。故



be spent





8


)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们 只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖


东西。固定短语:


want to do sth. “


想要做某事



。故 填


to put






9


)句意 :此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似


乎更成功, 感觉难过。文中表示



人们自己与他人比较


,用反身代词。故填


themselves





< br>10


)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一 些人似


乎更成功,感觉难过。


be


后, 用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较


级。故填

more successful





【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于 给出提示词的空,要注意提


示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语 态;若充当非谓语,注意给


出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,代词 等,注意根据句子结构进行


变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。




4



语法填空




Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species


become


________(endanger)


every


day.


If


nothing


is


done,


we


may


find


ourselves________


(lonely) on the earth.



Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As________


result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of


food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.



I suggest that measures should be taken


________(protect) wildlife. The government should


keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and


air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).



【答案】



Died

< br>;


endangered



al one



forests


< p>
a



losing



to


protect


< br>from



which/that



built



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天


都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。





1


)考查 时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成


时态,故填


died






2


)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个 物种每天都变得濒临绝境。


endangered


为形容词化< /p>


的分词形式,意为



濒临灭绝的



,故填


endangered





3


)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存


在。


alone “


独自的,单独的< /p>



,答案为


alone

< br>。





4


)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复


数形式,故答案为


forests


。< /p>





5


)考查冠词。


as a result


固定短 语,



结果



,故填


a






6


)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去 它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填


losing






7


)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填


to protect






8


)考查介词。


keep sb. from doing sth.


固定短语,



阻止某人做某事



,故填

from




< br>(


9


)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂 。此处


factories


是先行词,指


物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填


which/that






10


)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用


含情态动词的被动语态,故填


built





【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓 语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句


以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是 一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,


进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并 结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单


词形式。




5



语法填空





Overweight


children


and


teenagers


aged


between


5


and


18


in


the


China


mainland


________ (reach)


8.5


million


in


2025,


a


number


________ surpasses


(


超过


)


the


population


of


Spain, a study said.



According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them ________ (report) to


suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight


schoolaged


children


worldwide


by


2025,


________(include)


91


million


obese


children,


if


no


effective


________ (measure)


could


be


taken


to


stop


the


existing


trends.


Inactivity


and


the


consumption


of


junk


food


and


soda


drink


contributed


________ the


growing


number


of


overweight ________ (young) in the world. ________ (respond) to the increase of obese children


in China, the State Council released a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more


children


from


becoming


obese


and


it


urged


that


the


local


government


in


China


________ (strength)


the


training


of


medical


staff


around


children's


health


and


promote


knowledge of ________ (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.



【答案】



will


reach



that/which

< br>;


were


reported



including



measur es



to



youth



To


respond



(should) strengthen



balanced



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇议论文 ,在中国,超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品


和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少 年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今


年发布了指导方针。





1

)考查时态。根据时间状语


in


2025


,可判断出是发生在将来的事情,用一般将来时,


所以填


will reach






2


)考查定语从句。


2 surpasses (


超过


) the population of Spain


是一个定语从句,关系词

在从句中作主语,指物,所以填


that/which


。< /p>





3


)考查时态语态。



他们





报道



之间是被动关系,用被动语态,表示发生在过去的事


情,用一般过去 时,所以填


were reported






4


)考查介词。文中表示



包括


9100


万肥胖儿童



,用介词,所以填


including





< br>5


)考查名词。作句子主语,用名词,文中表示



有效的措施



是复数意义,所以填


measures






6


)考查介词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食 品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增


长。


contri bute to


固定短语,



促进,有 助于



,所以填


to

< br>。





7


)考查名词。句意:不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增


长。文中表示



超重青少年



,该空需要用名词,所以填


youth





< br>8


)考查非谓语动词。句意:为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长,国务院今年发布了指 导方


针。作目的状语,用不定式结构,所以填


To respond






9


)考查虚拟语气。


tha t the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical


staff


around


children's


health


and


promote


knowledge


of


10


(balance)


eating


and


drinking


habits


among


their


paren ts.


是一个宾语从句,动词


urge


后的宾语从句,从句中用



+


动词原形




should


可以被省略的虚拟语气,所以填


(should) strengthen






10


)考查形容词。该空修饰名词

< p>
eating


,用形容词,所以填


balance d





【点 评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,介词,名词,非谓语动词,虚拟语气以及形


容词 等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一


步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形


式。




6



阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容


(1


个单词


)


或括号内单词的正确形式。





When


it


comes


to


climate


change,


language


does


count.


In


March,


the


Guardian


changed________(it)


wording




using



heating


instead


of



warming


,


after


scientists found that Earth's temperature is set ________(rise) from between 2.5C and 4.5C. And


on


May


1,


the


UK


parliament


declared


a



emergency


________(become)the


first


parliament to do so.



If with


the state of


disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar


bears


will


lose


their


habitats


completely,


and


extreme________


(weather)


like


droughts


and


heavy


storms


will


happen


at


a


higher________


(frequent).


There


is


no


denying


that


we're


entering a climate emergency.



Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be


seen as an issue for future generations,


we all are living together.



However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a


solution




if


there


are any solutions


left


to


find.


The


UK's


Labor


leader


Jeremy


urged


that



________(take) rapid and dramatic action now



Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.



【答案】



its



to


rise



becoming



where



weathers/weat her



frequency



definitely



the



through/across



(should)take



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文,谈到气候变化,语言的确很重要。今年


3< /p>


月,在科


学家发现地球温度将从


2.5< /p>


度上升到


4.5


度之后,《卫报》改变了 它的措辞


——


使用


全球


变热



而不是

< br>


全球变暖






1


)考查代词。句意:今年


3


月,在科学家发现地球温度将从


2.5


度上升到


4.5

度之后,


《卫报》改变了它的措辞


——

使用



全球变热


而不是



全球变暖


< br>。文中表示



它的措辞


< p>
,所


以填


its






2

< p>
)考查非谓语动词。句意:今年


3


月,在科学家发 现地球温度将从


2.5


度上升到


4.5



之后,《卫报》改变了它的措辞


——


使用



全球变热



而不是



全球变暖




set


to

< br>do


固定短


语,



开始做



,故填


to rise






3


)考查非谓语动词。句意:


5< /p>



1


日,英国议会宣布进入



气候紧急状态



,成为第一个


这样做的议会。


become


的逻辑主 语是


the


UK


parliame nt


,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分


词作状语,所以填


becoming






4


)考查 定语从句。句意:如果在



全球变暖



的情况下,我们仍然在自己的舒适区处理这


种情况,进入

< p>


全球变热



的状态,就像走 向一个点,大自然的微妙平衡被扰乱得如此之


多,没有回头路。



4


the


delicate


balance


of


nature


is


disturbed


so


much


that


there


is


no


turning back.


是一个定语从句,先行词是


a point


,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系


副词


where





5


)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去 它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨


等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。该空作句子主语用名词 ,单数或复数均可,所以填


weathers/weather






6< /p>


)考查名词。句意:珊瑚将会死亡,北极熊将完全失去它们的栖息地,干旱和暴风雨


等极端天气将会以更高的频率发生。介词之后,用名词,所以填


fre quency




< br>(


7


)考查副词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学研 究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被


视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题,我 们都生活在一起的转变。修饰整


个句子,用副词,所以填


def initely






8


)考查冠词。句意:几十年前,当气候问题的科学 研究刚刚起步时,其影响可能会被


视为未来几代人的问题,但现在这绝对是我们的问题, 我们都生活在一起的转变。特指




个转 变



,用定冠词,所以填


the






9


)考查介词。句意:然而,仅仅理解这些信息是远远不够的。


get


through


/across


固定


短语,



理解



,故填


through/across< /p>






10


)考查虚拟语气。


that we 10 ( take) rapid and dramatic action now.

< br>是一个宾语从句,


urge


之后的宾语从句,宾语从句中 用


should


+


动词原形,


should


可以被省略的虚拟语气,


所以 填


(should)take





【点评】本题考点涉及代词,非谓语动词,定语从句,名词, 副词,冠词,介词以及虚拟


语气等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理 解细节信息的基础上,进一


步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推 理,从而写出正确的单词形


式。



< /p>


7



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入


1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。




On our way to the house, it was raining ________ hard that we couldn't help wondering how


long it would take ________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.



We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ________ dogs, seven to be exact. They were


well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our


hosts


shared


many


of


their


experiences


and


________(recommend)


wonderful


places


to


eat,


shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(


木瓜


) and other fruits from their trees


in the backyard.




When


they


were


free


from


work,


they


invited


us


to


local


events


and


let


us


know


of


an


interesting ________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with


us


many


________(tradition)


stories


about


Hawaii


that


were


________(huge)


popular


with


tourists. On the last day of our week- long stay, we ________(invite) to attend a private concert on


a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ________(listen) to musicians and meeting


interesting locals.



【答案】



so



to


get



of



who



recommended



competition



tradi tional



hugely



were


invited



listening



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文 ,作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了


主人家后受到的礼遇,主人热情招待 他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。





1


)考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的 路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还


要多久才能到达那里。



固定句型,



如此

……


以至于


……


,引导让步状语从 句,故



so






2


) 考查非谓语动词。


take...to do sth.


固定句 式,



花费


……


做某事



,故此处应填


to get






3


)考查介词。


a pack of


固定短语,



一群


……


。故填


of


< br>




4


)考查定语从句。句意:它们被他们的主人训练地很好,它们的主人在照顾这些动物


方 面很有经验。先行词为


masters”


主人

< br>“


,且从句缺主语。故填


who






5< /p>


)考查时态。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃


饭、购物和参观的地方。



前后两个动作





是并列关系,时态


一致。故填


recommeded


。< /p>





6


)考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词


an


与空格 后的不定式


to


watch


可以确定 空格处应该


填名词形式。故填


competition






7


)考查形容词。空格修饰名


stories


,应用形容词形式,


tradition< /p>


的形容词



traditional


,故填


traditional






8


)考查副词。空格处修饰形容词


popular


,应 用副词形式,


huge


的副词为


hug ely


,故填


hugely






9


)考查时态语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。根据


< p>
the


last


day


of


our


week-long


stay


可知,句子时态为一般过去时,用被动语态。主语为< /p>


we


,故填


were


invited






10


)考 查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为



invited


,所以空格处动词


listen


应用非谓


语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由


we


发出的,所以 选用现在分词形式。也可由


and


前后


连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题,


and


< br>meeting


interesting


local s


为分词形式,故填


listening





【点评】本题考点涉及副词, 非谓语动词,介词,定语从句,时态,名词,形容词等多个


知识点的考查,是一篇故事类 阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下


文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语 法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。




8



阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

< p>
1


个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。





Mochi


(


年糕


)


is


a


traditional


food


popular


in


Chinese


and


Japanese


cooking,


made


from


________


(special)


treated


rice.


It


is


often


presented


in


the


form


of


a


round


cake,


and


is


traditionally exchanged at the New Year.



Mochi is made by ________ (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into


a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of


________


are


stuffed


with


sweet


fillings.


Mochi


is


often


decorated


with


________


(flower)


or


fruits, especially when it is exchanged as ________ gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New


Year.



Traditionally, wooden mortars (



) and pestles (



) ________ (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh


mochi is usually cooked and served warm ________ a variety of sauces. Steaming and boiling are


both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it________ (hard)


quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are


available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it's ________ (good) to cook soon than to


keep it in your fridge.



Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so


be careful not ________ (choke) on it.



【答案】


< br>specially



putting

< br>;


which



flowers



a



are


used



with

< br>;


hardens



bette r



to


choke



【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了中国和日本受欢迎的传统食物


——


年糕。





1

< br>)考查副词。句意:年糕是一种在中国和日本很流行的传统食物,由经过特殊处理的


大米制成。此处要用副词修饰形容词


treated


,故填< /p>


specially






2


)考查 非谓语动词。句意:年糕是将糯米放入水中过夜。


by


是介词, 意为



通过


……”



doing


形式,故填


putting






3


)考查定语从句。句意:这种糊状 物的形状从简单的圆形到复杂的圆形,有些是甜馅


的。此处是定语从句,指代上文的


paste


,从句中做介词宾语,用关系代词


which


,故填


which






4


)考查名词。句意:年糕通常用鲜花或水果装饰。根据


or

< p>
fruits


,可知此处用名词复


数,故填


flowers






5


)考查 冠词。句意:尤其是在生日和新年等庆祝活动中作为礼物交换时。根据


as


___5___ gift



gift “


礼物



,可数名词,故填

< p>
a






6


)考查时态语态。句意:传统上,木臼和杵是用来 捣糯米的。主语是


wooden


mortars


and pestles


,谓语动词用复数形式的被动语态,又 因为时态是一般现在时,故填


are used






7


)考查介词。句意:新鲜的年糕通常是煮熟的,并与各种 酱料一起热着吃。介词


with


表示




……


一起



,根据句意,故填


with






8


)考查时态。句意:新鲜的年糕很软,但会很快变硬。主语是


it

< p>
,是第三人称单数,指

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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