中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧(潘永红)

例如

Bananasorangespineapplescoconu ts

and

some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas

假如

pi neapples

和

coconuts

是生词我们可以从这两个词在句中所处的位置来判断它们大致的意思从句中不

难看出

pineapplescoconuts

和

bananasoranges

是同类关系同属

fruit

类因此它

们是两样水果准确地说是菠萝和椰子

6

通过描述猜词

描述即作者为帮助读者更深更感性地了解某人或某物而

对该人或该物作出的外在 相貌或内在特征的描写例如

The

penguin

is

a

kind

of

sea

bird

living

in

the

South

PoleIt

is

fat

and

walks

in

a

funny

wayAlthough

it cannot flyit can swim in the icy water to catch the fish

从例句的描

述中可以得知

penguin

是一种生活在南极的鸟类后面更详尽地描述了该鸟类的

生活习性

短文改写填空型阅读理解题的解答技巧是首先通读全文对文章的大意有个< /p>

初步的了解同时找出文章中的关键句在有限的时间内迅速抓住文章的要点然后

纵览缩写后的短文在了解其大意的同时确定所要填写的内容即词语或短语是否

与已知文段中的相一致填写时一定要仔细比如有的属于固定搭配有的句子是文

中原句的同 义句这些只要稍加注意就可避免出错同时还要注意动词时态人称名

词单复数是否有误首字 母是否大写句子的主谓搭配是不是合理等最后将改写后

的文章再通读一遍看看改写后的短 文是否流畅语句是否通顺同时还要照顾到原

2

/

11

中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧

(

潘永红

)

文看改写后的短文是否与原文意思相符合

My grandfather was a teacher He was the headmaster of a school

for boys between the ages of thirteen and eighteen I know that he was a

kind man because when I was young and he was old he gave me presents

and sat me on his

knees and

told

me stories

But I believe the boys

at his

school were afraid of him At school when he walked into a room full of

noisy boys they stopped talking at once When he looked at a boy with a

certain

某种

look

in

his

eyes

that

boy

was

red

in

the

faceand

looked

down

at

his

shoes

If

a

boy

brought

him

poor

careless

work

my

grandfather

picked

up the boys book and threw it across the room shouting Do it all again

and bring it back first thing in the morning If the boy was late or if

he forgot to bring

his work he

had

to do it

again and again and yet again

My

grandfather

never

forgot

At

school

he

was

very

different

from

the

man

I saw day by day in his own home

根据短文内容改写每个空格只限填写一个单词

When

I

was

young

I

studied

at

a

1 school

We

were

all

2 thirteen

and eighteen Our headmaster was

3 old man He was kind but all of

4

were afraid of him For example we were playing talking and laughing

5

he came in at once the classroom became quiet If a boy didnt

6 his

homework well or carefully he would be very

7 and asked the boy to

do

it

again

and

8 But

his

9 told

he

never

did

things

10 that

at home

3

/

11

中考英语阅读理解填词解题技巧

(

潘永红

)

1boys

答案就在短文的第一句话之中但要注意词形的转换这里要用名词所

有格形式< /p>

2between

文章第一句中的

of

a

school

for

boys

between

the

ages

of

thirteen

and eighteen

是答案的依据

3a n

这个小题比较简单用不着联系短文内容仅凭语法知识就能解答

old

以元音音

素开头所以填写不定冠词

an

4us

由

But I believe the boys at his school were afraid of him< /p>

可知孩子

们都害怕他短文是以第一人称的口吻写的而改写的短文则 是以学生们的身份写

的弄清了这一点此空即能做出

短文第二自然段开头的那句话同样是一个以

when

引导的时间状语从句

6do

／

finish

由

If a boy brought him poor careless work

这句话不难联想到

是学生没有认真 做

完成

作业

7angry

由

If

a

boy

brought

him

poor

careless

work

my

grandfather

would

pick up the boys book and throw it across the roomshouting

这句话可知

如果某个男孩没有很好地完成作业祖父就会把那位学生的书本扔到外面并大声

训斥他重做 显然祖父是因为生气了才这么做的

8again

由

If the boy was late or if he forgot to bring the work he would

have

to

do

it

again

and

again

and

yet

again

这句话可以确定此空要填写

aga in

一词

9grandson

原文是从

the headmaster

的孙子的角度写爷爷在学校与在家里的不

同表现的联系第一自然段和

At school he was very different from the man I

saw day by day in his own home

这句话可知填写

grands on

是最恰当的

4

/

11

中考英语阅读理解填词解题 技巧

(

潘永红

)

10like

通常全文可知作者想表达的意思是祖父在学校里的表现与在家中的表现

截然不同换言之则是祖父在学校的表现从来都不象在家中的样子由此可以得出