网络流行语传播研究外文文献翻译最新 网络热词

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原文

The research of network buzzwords spreading

Markus D

Abstract

Network

buzzwords

from

the

Internet

language,

that

is,

first

appeared

in

the

Internet and popular on the Internet, created by users or reference and are endowed

with

special

meaning

of

words

and

sentences.

Here's

the

special

meaning

has

two

meanings:

the

first

layer

means

that

it

is

unique

in

a

certain

period

of

time

on

the

network popular virtual things and behavior as well as the things associated with the

computer network technology. The second means that it is very different from daily in

the natural language system, the unique meaning, this means that a certain period of

social

politics,

economy,

culture

and

Internet

psychological

activity

factors

such

as

comprehensive product.

Keywords: Network hot words; Buzzwords; Spreading

1 Introduction

In the 1980 s, Toffler in the United States believe that human civilization forward

like waves, already had two causes the whole civilization and the great wave of social

change: agriculture is the first wave of agricultural society is established. The second

wave of industry established the industrial society.

life.

The

birth

of

the

new

civilization,

is

the

only

the

most

explosive

events

in

our

lives. The deep meaning of it, just like the invention of agriculture one hundred years

ago

the

first

wave

of

change

of

human

liberation,

or

as

the

industrial

revolution

caused

by

the

second

wave

of

shock

the

world.

We

are

the

architects

of

the

next

change.

Like

it?s

predicted,

we

ushered

in

the

third

wave,

and

the

third

wave

is

marked

by

information

highway

construction

of

the

information

revolution.

In

this

case, the information highway is the emergence of the Internet. Its emergence caused

a revolutionary change of the human social life each aspect. These changes occur, also

affected the development of language change. Current research of network language

has

made

certain

achievements.

In

the

definition

of

network

language

and

the

understanding of the nature has almost the same, and from the vocabulary, language

symbols, language variation, and network communication, and other point of view to

study and analysis of network language.

2 The definition and characteristic of network buzzwords

2.1 Definitions

Network

buzzwords,

which

first

appeared

in

the

Internet

and

popular

on

the

Internet, created by users or lead Use and are endowed with special meaning of words

and sentences. Here's the special meaning has two meanings: the first layer is mean.

That it is unique in a certain period of time on the network popular virtual things and

behavior, as well as electricity the brain network technology related things. The first

means

that

it

is

on

the

second

floor

and

daily

in

the

natural

language

system

completely

different and unique meaning, this

means that a certain

period of social

politics, economy, culture and Internet users factors such as comprehensive product.

The first meaning refers to the prior to 2004, and could be called early network

catchword.

The

second

meaning

refers

to

the

popular

time

after

2004,

classified

collection by Internet users and ranked annually by site network buzzwords, but also

can

be

called

network

buzzwords.

Do

such

segmentation,

is

the

cause

of

the

early

2004

years

ago the network buzzwords, the characteristics of the network language

performance

is

more

outstanding.

And

after

2004

network

buzzwords,

its

popular

features emerge slowly, began to tend to the daily language. Martin similar problems

is

analyzed,

the

similar

conclusions.

And

mentioned

in

the

introduction

of

network

catchword

is

defined

by

Johan

to

summarize,

the

former

definition

of

network

buzzwords,

notice

is

increasingly

penetrating

the

natural

language

of

network

buzzwords,

namely

network

catchword

late.

The

definition

of

network

buzzwords

emphasizes

its

mediated

and

sociality,

the

network

buzzwords

in

itself

is

no

more.

Compare

the

two

definitions

of

network

catchword

are

more

systematic

and

comprehensive.

At

the

same

time,

the

definition

of

how

to

categorize

the

network

catchword provides the help. Early network buzzwords, mainly form as a standard for

classification of network catchword is late to source and popular time for standard to

classify words.

2.2 Features

2.2.1 Times

also

is

a

kind

of

popular

and

other

popular

things,

has

its

popular

stage.

And

different

period,

the

popular

things

are

different,

and

used

to

reflect

the

popular

catchphrase of the things is not the same.

style

and

features

of

The

Times,

language

style

and

public

psychology.

Network

catchword

epoch

characterized

by

the

following

aspects:

language

is

a

social

phenomenon,

whenever

changes

in

social

life,

it

will

be

along

with

the

social

phenomena and the generation of new things and, as the die the death of the old things.

V

ocabulary

is

the

most

active

elements

in

language,

the

changes

of

the

external

factors, often cause the evolution of vocabulary first.

2.2.2 Dynamic

Another feature of network catchword is its dynamic nature. In a sense, is closely

related between the dynamic and time inseparable. Time itself is a dynamic concept.

With

the

passage

of

time

is

never- ending

running.

Network

buzzwords

shows

time

determines the dynamic characteristics of it must advance with times. Summary from

our

previous

annual

network

buzzwords

can

clearly

be

seen

in

this.

Every

year

the

network catchword has different change, basic won't appear the same situation. Some

dead network buzzwords, for example the fact that more telling.

2.2.3 Creative

Creativity

is

an

important

attribute

of

buzzwords,

the

network

buzzwords

creative

performance

is

more

outstanding,

and

language

is

the

crystallization

of

human wisdom. Buzzwords is a kind of creative language, especially in the beginning

of the can always give people the feeling that find everything new and fresh, which is

one of important reasons why them popular. It is more serious and network catchword

creativity. Network catchword creative main show is a form of had by it. In the former

facing

network

buzzwords

are

classified,

analyzed

its

form.

At

the

same

time,

and

analyze

the

source

of

creativity

in

the

class.

Among

them,

the

harmonics

class

and

controlled class embodies the Internet users to modify the old language form, concise

and interesting language expression of requirements. Pictographic class is completely

ignoring

the

rules

of

grammar

and

classification,

the

pursuit

of

pure

language

innovation dissimilation. Net

citizen?s

creativity in the class is completely innovation

of

old

language

form.

These

words

form

embodies

the

catchword

outstanding

innovative network.

2.2.4 Diversity

Network popular language has its diversity and irregularity. Diversity is network

catchword forms. there are many words in the selection of different users for a variety

of

vocabulary

differences.

Irregularity

that

is

in

the

form

of

word

formation

is

not

specification and use of words. Network catchword is the reason is that language is an

aggregation

of

diversity,

and

the

user

is

a

person.

As

for

the

individual

user

as

a

collection

of

symbols

in

the

language

selection

of

elements

is

diversity.

Network

catchword,

as

the

most

dynamic

part

of

the

modern

Chinese,

there

are

a

variety

of

word forms, and the selection of different users for a variety of vocabulary differences,

these

differences

is

diversity.

The

cause

of

network

buzzwords

diversity

is

very

complex: the use of network buzzwords, social groups and style often have to restrict

and

differences.

Geographical,

cultural

degree,

the

different

sex,

age,

use

the

catchword is different also, presents the diversification.

3 The cause of network buzzwords

3.1 Social reasons

Language

as

a

social

product

is

influenced

by

the

social

factors.

American

Fulbright scholars (w. Bright) was proposed in his

social covariant: the theory of gradient and catastrophe occurs when the social life, as

a

social

phenomenon

of

language

will

be

unequivocally

changing

with

the

pace

of

progress in social life.

Mr. Matins also said:

another

variable.

The

two

variables

influence

each

other,

interact,

mutual

restrict,

mutual change, this is covariant.

If this means that we often say: when the gradient

and

catastrophe

occurs

in

social

life,

language

is

bound

to

change

with

the

pace

of

social life, so, this is completely understandable covariant theory. The theory of the

above two scholars, respectively from the perspective of different illustrate a simple