高中英语语法分类分析

分析

:1.A

虚拟语气 的一种

,

句式

It is necessary/strange/important that …should

do2.B 3.C had it not been=if it not had been 4. D. If only= I wish

要是

…

该多好啊

5.D

三、非谓语

:(to do/ doing / done(By Yuan

do(to be done / doing / done

作状语的区别

:

To do(to be done:

作目的状语

,

< br>结果状语

(

特定句型

Doing(being done, having done /done:

作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语

等。

1complete the task ahead of time, they kept working throughout the

night.

2The spy broke into the bank, only find two policemen waiting for him

with a gun.

3He hurried back home, leave piles of work unfinished.

4Defeat time and again, he still didn’t lose heart.

(

分析

:1To/ In order to complete

目的

2only to find

后接

to do

形式

,

表示一种未预

料的结果

3l eaving

结果

4 Defeated

让步

do(to be done / doing / done

作定语的区别

:

To do(to be done:

多表示未完成的动作

,

和某些特定句型

doing :(being done:

表示正在进行和经常性的动作

done :

被动

,

< br>完成的动作和经常性的动作

1T he commander gave an order attack the enemy before dawn.

2Who were the first people reach American continent.

3People live in this area feed on rice.

4Areas strike by a hurricane are usually in a mess before things

return to normal.

(

分析

:1to attack

未完成

2to reach

特定句型

first/ second

等序数词之后

3living

主

动经常性

4 struck/ stricken

被动、经常性

do/to be done

与

to have done / to have been done:

后者表示动作发生在主动

词之前。

1At the moment they are preparing for the concert hold in a

fortnight time.

2The novel is reported translate into German already.

3He wished praise at the meeting held the day before.

4I am glad____________(meet you. I hope to see you soon.

(

分析

:1to be held 2 to have been translated 3 to have been praised 4 to have met

/ being done / having done

与

done

doing :

主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态

being done:

被动、进行或经常性

having done:

主动

,

完成于主动词之前

< br>

done:

被动

,

1W hen heat , ice will turn into water.

2While wander in the street, he came across an old friend of his.

3The manager spoke at the conference, ___express his satisfaction with the project.

4______wipe the table, the waitress asked the couple to be seated.

5______raise geese for years, he became an expert at keeping geese.

6The book _____ publish last month is on grammar.

7The project _____ carry out these days is to be completed by the end of this year.

(

分析

: 1 heated 2 wandering 3 expressing 4 Having wiped 5 Having raised

6published 7 being carried out

5.

下列动词后只能接动名词

(-< /p>

ing:suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind,

enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate,

escape, permit

。

Practice (By Li & Que

party was successful, but we thought it a pity not __________ you.

have invited

B. inviting

invite

D. invited

2.--

If Mary doesn’t come to work on time, she may be fired.

--Surely she is not so foolish ___________ it.

not to realize

B. not as to realize

C. that she didn’t realize

not realizing

picure ________ on the wall is painted by my brother.

hung

g

D. being hung

4.I appreciate _____________ me during the debate.

A. of your supporting

B. you to support

C. your supporting

D. to your supporting

news reporters hurried to the airport, only ___________ the film

stars had gone.

A. tell

be told

C. telling

D. told

6.I know what kind of boss he is, so I know what ___________ of him.

A. expcted

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

7. __________ made all of them much disappointed.

A. Her not coming back

B. her not to come back

C. Not her returning

D. Not her being back

Smith warned her daughter ________________ after drinking.

A. never to drive

B. to never drive

driving

drive

boy wanted to swim in the lake, but his mother told him _____________.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not to do it

D. do not to

10.I regret __________ you that we are unable to offer you the job.

A. inform

B. having informed

C. to inform

D. informed

flowers _________ sweet in the botanical garden attract the

visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt

’t use words, expr

essions, or phrases ___________ only to people

with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known

shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____________ into buying

something they don’t really need.

A. to pursue

B. persuading

C. being persuaded

D. be persuaded

ng women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.

pay

16.A number of new machines were installed in the factory, thus

__________ an increase in production.

A. to result in

B. results

ing in

ed in

shames me to say it, but I told a lie when__________ at the meeting

by my boss.

oning

questioned

C. questioned

D. to be questioned

18.__________, but he still cou ldn’t understand it.

A. He had been told many times

B. having been told many times

C. told many times

D. Although he had been told many times

19.___________ comfortably in her armchair, the old lady enjoyed light

music on the MP3 with her eyes half ________.

; closed

; closing

C. Seating; closed

D. sitting; close

20. ___________ made the student __________ interest in his study.

A. Being punished; to lose

B. Punished; lose

C. Being punished; lose

D. having been punished; lose

worried the child most was ___________ to visit his mother in

the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed

D. having not been allowed

the managers agreed that the matter required _____________.

A. to look into

B. being looked into

C. to be looked into

D. looking into

23.I feel it is your husband who ____________ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame.

had no choice but ___________ to the end.

A. fight

B. to fight

C. fighting

D. fought

t facts, we can not form a worthwhile opinion, for we need

factual knowledge _______ our thinking.

to be based on

B. on which to base

C. which to base upon

D. to which to be based

(keys: 1.A 2.A

动词不定式的否定

not to do 3.B han g“

挂

”

表状态时用主动

4.C

to do

表令人失望的结果

6.B(expect sth of sb

期待某人

…eg. Don’t expect too

mach of her(

不要对她期望过高

7.A 8.A 9. A

动词不定式的省略

10 C regret doing

后

悔做过

…. regret to do

对将做的事表示遗憾

.

ing

做定语

12.D ’t help doing/being done

情不自禁做

…14.C get

done = be done

表结果

17.C 18.A

注意

but

应连接句子

19.A 20Cdoing

的被

动

being done

做主语

done

不能做主语

21.B 22.D require/need/want

doing=require/need to be done 23.A.

句式

sb/sth is to blame((

主动表被动

24.B25.B

介词

+which +to do(

做定语

,

相当于一个定语从句

< br>—

which we base our thinking on

四、

Model Verbs:

情态动词

(By Wang Ping

一

.

表示许可

:

有

may, might, can, could

。其中

might. could

则语气较委

婉