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新目标大学英语综合教程
1--
词
汇语法练习
Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure
Unit 1 Vocabulary 1
1. We
have time and again ____declared____ that we will
never be the first to use nuclear
weapons.
A. declared
B. accused
C. announced
D. blamed
2.
Since
the
matter
was
extremely
__urgent______,
we
dealt with it immediately.
A. tough
B. tense
C. urgent
D.
rough
rough:
粗糙的;粗略的;粗野的;艰苦的;未经加工的
tough:
艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的
,
牢固的;强壮的,结实的
tense:
紧张的;拉紧的
3.
She
was
so
________
in
her
job
that
she
didn’t
hear
anybody knocking at the door.
A. attracted
B.
absorbed
C. drawn
D.
concentrated
4.
He
is
_________
about
his
chances
of
winning
a
gold
medal in the Olympics
next year.
A.
outstanding
B.
optional
C.
optimistic
D. obvious
5. The president could not go to the
meeting, so Mr. Smith
2
_______ him.
A. recorded
B. renewed
C. represented
D.
recalled
6. He
wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and
won
________ and a scholarship.
A.
faith
B.
prestige
C.
status
D.
courage
7.
Jane
was
hit
on
the
head
by
the
robber
and
was
knocked _________.
A. mindless
B. unaware
C. brainless
D.
unconscious
8.
It
is
our
_______
policy
that
we
will
achieve
unity
through peaceful
means.
A. consistent
B. continuous
C.
considerate
D. continual
consistent:
始终如一的,一致的;坚持的
9.
The
author
of
the
report
is
well______
with
the
problems
in
the
hospital
because
he
has
been
working
there for many years.
A. informed
B. acquainted
C. enlightened
D. acknowledged
well informed:
见多识广的,消息灵通的,知识渊博的
3
10.
The
manager
lost
his
_________
just
because
his
secretary was ten minutes late.
A. mood
B. temper
C. mind
D.
passion
11.
Many
Europeans
_______
the
continent
of
Africa
in
the
19th century.
A. exploded
B. explored
C. exposed
D.
expanded
12.
If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.
A. seek
B.
investigate
C.
search
D.
explore
13.
The
pressure
_________
causes
Americans
to
be
energetic,
but
it
also
puts
them
under
a
constant
emotional strain.
A. to compete
B. competing
C.
competed
D. having competed
14.
Having
decided
to
rent a flat,
we _______
contacting
all the
accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about
B. set on
C. set out
D.
set
up
set about
着手;开始做…
set on
突然攻击,袭击
4
to
be
set about doing sth = set
out to do
15.
The
old
couple
decided
to
_______
a
boy
and
a
girl
though they had three children of their
own.
A. adapt
B. adjust
C. adept
D.
adopt
16. Mike
was being _________ for violent tendencies.
A.
contended
B.
consulted
C.
counselled
D.
insulted
contend
主张;为
...
斗争
counsel
为(某人)提供帮助(或专业咨询)
17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this
point.
A. refer to
B. commit to
C.
contribute
to
D. defer to
commit to
交付,把…投入;把…置于
defer to
听从;
遵从
18. What
happens in the next few days is ________ to our
success.
A. critical
B. critic
C.
prior
D.
valid
19. She won’t ________
that there is a problem.
A. confer
B.
concern
C.
acknowledge
D.
contemplate
5
confer
授予;给予
contemplate
沉思;注视;思忖;预期
20.
This offer is _______ for travel before the end of
April.
A. effective
B. ineffective
C. invalid
D.
valid
Unit 1
Vocabulary 2
1._____
to
British
universities
depends
on
examination
results.
A. Admittance
B. Entry
C. Admission
D.
Entrance
admittance
进入;入场权;通道
entry
进入;入口;条目;登记
admission
容许,许可;接纳,录取
2.
The database is only ______ by authorized
managers.
A.
proved
B.
accessible
C. approved
D.
access
3. This traditional
_______ is of indigo blue.
A. clothes
B. diversity
C. costume
D.
institution
4. These
cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.
A. blend
B. band
C. mixture
D. mess
blend
可指有技术的掺和调制,
mix
不强调技术
6
mix
是混合,不计较程度,可深可
浅。
blend
是更深程度
的混合,有
打碎后重组的感觉。
5. The tennis
players need total ______ during play.
A. concentration
B. section
C. depression
D.
energy
6. He
_____ that he was innocent.
A. announced
B.
declared
C. disclosed
D.
admitted
7.
Columbus
discovered
America
but
did
not
_____
the
new
continent.
A.
seek
B.
investigate
C. search
D.
explore
seek
寻求;寻找
8. The
trees _____ their foliage
叶子
every year.
A. repeat
B.
grow
C. refresh
D.
renew
refresh
更新;
使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲
劳
renew
更新,更换
9. Make a list of the various _____.
A. options
B. choice
C. optional
D.
samples
7
10. I am well aware that this is a
________ job.
A. rough
B. tough
C. wealthy
D.
rogue
rough
凶猛的
11. I found
their kindness quite _____.
A. strong
B. overweening
C. keen
D.
overwhelming
overweening
自负的,过于自信的;过分的
keen
敏锐的,渴望的
overwhelming
压倒性的;势不可挡的
12.
The captain wasn’t ___ on having him in
the team.
A. eager
B. keen
C. overwhelmed
D.
anxious
13. He
was ________ at the prospect of seeing them again.
A.
thrilling
B. blessed
C. thrilled
D.
emotional
blessed
幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的
14.
They
___
against
travelling
at
night
in
such
a
dangerous country.
A.
consul
B.
advocate
C. counsel
D.
recommend
consul
领事
8
advocate (n.) against
recommend against
不建议、不推荐
counsel
against
劝告不要、反对
15.
It
is
absolutely
vital
that
food
supplies
should
be
_____.
A. sustained
B. enhanced
C. exhausted
D.
maintained
sustain
支持、维持生命,维持体力
< br>/
精神
/
决心
< br>
maintain
维持(已有的水平、标准)
16.
He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.
A.
would have been here
B. had to be here
C.
should be here
D. would be here
17. It was essential that the
application forms _____ back
before the
deadline (
截止日期
).
A. must be sent
B. would be sent
C. be sent
D. were sent
18. We _________ our breakfast when an
old man came to
the door.
A. just have
had
B. have just had
C.
just had
D. had just had
19. The bridge was named _______ the
hero who gave his
life for the cause of
the people.
9
A.
after
B. with
C. by
D. from
20.
It
wasn’t
such
a
good
dinner
_______
she
had
promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
Unit 2
Vocabulary 1
1.
The
road
now
________two
kilometers
beyond
the
river.
A. develops
B. extends
C. expands
D.
widens
2.
It
was
claimed
that
the
level
of
alcohol
in
the
man
’
s
blood was ______ to cause an accident.
A. sufficient
B. adequate
C. enough
D.
accurate
3.
Medical
care
reform
has
become
this
country
’
s
most
important public health
________.
A. question
B.
stuff
C. matter
D.
problem
4. His
retail business in the city________ rapidly
between
the wars.
A. enlarged
B. extended
C.
widened
D.
expanded
5.
Many
frogs
______
the
sound
of
their
voice
using
10
special
sacs(
囊
) in their throat.
A.
amplify
B.
widen
C. expand
D.
enlarge
6.
Some
old
people
don
’
t
like
pop
songs
because
they
cannot _______ so much noise.
A. resist
B. sustain
C.
tolerate
D.
undergo
7. I have kept that
portrait where I can see it every day, as
it always _______ me of my university
days in London.
A. recollects
B.
reminds
C.
recalls
D.
invokes
8.
The
article
suggests
that
when
a
person
is
under
unusual
_______
he
should
be
especially
careful
to
have a well-balanced
diet.
A. weight
B. stress
C.
press
D.
nerve
under weight
重量不足
9. You
should hire a more _______ manager than the one
you currently have.
A. sufficient
B. effective
C. respective
D.
efficient
10. Surgeons began
to _______ their hands and arms with
11
soap and water
before operating.
A. scrub
B. enhance
C. rub
D. exhibit
scrub
擦洗;进行手臂消毒
rub
擦;摩擦
11.
He
might
let
something
________
in
a
moment
of
weakness.
A. slip
B. leak
C. to slip
D. to leak
let
slip
偶然泄露
(
秘密等
)
12.
Do
not
________
the
salad
until
you
are
ready
to
serve.
A. mix
B. toss
C. fling
D. eat
toss
摇匀,翻动(以沾油、奶酪等)
fling
掷,抛
13.
The
_______
for
which
he
had
fought
all
his
life
no
longer seemed important to him.
A.
aims
B. objectives
C. subjects
D.
goals
aim
从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目
标,但常指短期目标。
objective
指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。
书面用词。
< br>
goal
指经过考虑和选择,
需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达
12
到的最终目标。
14. You should pause and ______ now.
A.
tweet
B. ponder
C.
squander
D.
gossip
tweet
吱吱地叫;啾鸣
ponder
考虑;沉思
squander
浪费;漂泊
15.
Eating
too
much
fat
can
_______
heart
disease
and
cause high blood pressure.
A. contribute
to
B. attribute to
C. attest to
D.
devote to
16.
It
soon
_______
that
what
she
loved
was
not
my
person but my wealth.
A. widened
B. expanded
C. extended
D.
developed
develop
出现(问题)
17. I want
to buy a new tie to _______ this brown suit.
A.
go into
B. go
after
C. go
with
D.
go
through
go into
进入;加入;变得;探究
go
after
追求,追逐
go
with
伴随;与…相配;和交朋友
13
go through
参加;经受;仔细检查;通过
18.
Our company decided to _______ the contract
because
a number of the conditions in
it had not been met.
A. destroy
B. resist
C. assume
D.
cancel
19. My
first ________ was to turn and run.
A. institute
B. institution
C. instinct
D.
tuition
institute
学会,协会;学院
institution
制度;建立
instinct
本能,直觉;天性
tuition
学费;讲授
20. I think it
’
s
time I ________ in a new computer.
A. invested
B. insulted
C. interacted
D.
impacted
Unit 2 Vocabulary 2
1.
The
jeweler
will
_____
the
inside
of
the
ring
with
her
name.
A. carve
B. engrave
C. cut
D. engross
carve
是把材料削成想要的样子
engrave
是在一个材质上把内容刻上去,
engross
使全神贯注;用大字体书写
14
2. He was
bleeding from a ______ on his forehead.
A. lash
B. gash
C. ash
D. sash
lash
鞭打;睫毛;鞭子;责骂;讽刺
gash
很深的裂缝;砍得很深的伤口
sash
腰带;肩带;饰带;框格
3.
Let us go to the next _______ on the agenda.
A. matter
B. debate
C. speech
D. item
4. They
are ______ moving their office outside London.
A. considered
B. discussing
C. pondering
D.
negotiating
ponder
考虑;沉思
5. Although she ______ the old pot
thoroughly, she could
not make it look
completely clean.
A. scrubbed
B.
washed
C. made
D.
screwed
scrub
擦洗;进行手臂消毒
screw
旋,拧;压榨;强迫
6.
The
mistake
will
remain
an
indelible
_____
on
his
memory.
A. stain
B. thing
C.
issue
D.
accident
7. The wheel _____
through my frozen hand, and the car
15
went right
across the road.
A. slipped
B. sipped
C. dashed
D.
disappeared
slip
使滑动;滑过;摆脱
sip
抿;小口喝
dash
使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅
8. The cupboard was _____ with old
fishing tackle.
A. stuffed
B. stocked
C. stored
D.
filled
be stocked with
装备有,储备有
store
存储,保存
9. The
decision depended on the _____ of a coin.
A. loss
B. lot
C.
toss
D. sign
n.
投掷;摇荡;投掷的距离;掷币赌胜负
10. Teaching can be a tiring and _____
job.
A.
meaningless
B. stressed
C. rewarded
D.
stressful
11. The building is partly a museum and
partly a private
_____.
A. place
B. area
C. community
D.
residence
12.
Stop ___ your foot.
16
A. tossing
B. wiggling
C. exhibiting
D.
reviewing
wiggle
使……摆动,使……扭动
13. It was a bloody ________ between
the two armies.
A. rebellion
B. encounter
C. meet
D.
fight
encounter
遭遇,交锋
14.
They
conferred
on
(
商讨,协商
)
the
best
way
to
___
business.
A.
extend
B.
adjust
C.
expand
D.
adopt
15. The sun rose above the _____.
A.
mood
B. earth
C.
horizon
D. sea
16. He has a(an) ______ attitude
towards life.
A. awful
B. awesome
B.
intelligent
D.
positive
17. We had a party
last month, and it was a lot of fun, so
let’s have _____ one this
month.
A. another
B. the other
B.
more
D.
other
18. I decided to go to
the library as soon as I _________.
A. finish what
I did
B. finished
what I did
17
C.
would finish what I was doing
D. finished what
I was doing
19.
The
speaker,
_______
for
her
splendid
speeches,
was
warmly received by the
audience.
A. having known
B. being
known
C. knowing
D.
known
20. No
sooner had we reached the top of the hill _______
we all sat down to rest.
A. when
B. then
C. than
D. until
Unit 3
Vocabulary 1
1.
The kids ________ their father and confide in him.
A. enjoy
B. adore
C.
affect
D.
aspire
2. A Corinthian column
(
科林斯式圆柱
) is the most highly
decorated of the five ________ types.
A. powerful
B. old
C. classical
D. civilized
3.
He is a mathematical ___________.
A. gift
B. talent
C. genius
D.
capacity
4.
No
matter
how
frequently
______,
the
works
of
Beethoven always attract
large audiences.
A. performed
B.
performing
C. to be
performed
D. being performed
18
5.
Jackson
doesn
’
t
want
to
damage
his
reputation
as
a
political _______.
A. nature
B. character
C. personality
D.
disposition
personality
(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)名流,名
人,风
云人物
political
personality
政界名人
disposition
处置;
[<
/p>
心理
]
性情
6.
Some
analysts
estimate
this
new
technology
’
s
current
________ at around
ten percent.
A. popularity
B.
population
C.
popular
D.
pollution
7.
Many
_______
boxers
end
their
careers
with
brain
damage.
A. administer
B.
professional
C. leading
D.
unknown
8. Intensive efforts are being made to
_______ the dispute.
A. decide
B. resolve
C. fix
D. strike
9. I hate people
who ________ the end of a film that you
haven
’
t seen
before.
A.
revise
B. rewrite
C.
reveal
D.
reverse
19
10.
The
fans
who
show
fanatical
________
to
that
actor
have crowded into his dressing room
doorway.
A. admire
B.
adore
C. worship
D.
respect
11.
The
professor
could
hardly
find
sufficient
grounds
________ his arguments in favor of the
new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C.
which to base
on
D. on which to base
12.
It
did
not
take
the
police
long
time
to
________
the
truth.
A. bring out
B. bring on
C. bring down
D. bring forth
bring out
出版,生产;使显示;说出
bring on
导致;引起;使…发展
bring
down
降低;打倒,打死;击落
bring forth
产生;发表
13.
I
caught
a
_______
of
the
taxi
before
it
disappeared
around the corner of the street.
A.
vision
B. glimpse
C.
scene
D.
look
14.
Dr.
Jones
emphasizes
exercise
________
a
change
in
diet.
20
A. except for
B. in addition to
C. except
D.
beside
15. They always keep a notebook
handy so that they can
______ down
customers
’
comments.
A.
jot
B. take
C. put
D. sum
jot down
草草记下
16.
It
was
impossible
to
avoid
_________
by
the
stormy
weather.
A. being much affected
B.
affected
C. having much
affected
D.
to
have
been
much
affected
17. Over a third of the
population was estimated to have
no
_________ to the health service.
A. assessment
B. assignment
C. exception
D. access
18.
That
’
ll _______ the judge
and the jury from weakness
of your
case.
A. confuse
B.
distract
C. disturb
D.
prevent
它可以分散法
官和陪审团的注意力,
使他们看不到你论辩
中的弱点。
21
to
be
much
19.
The
doctor
gave
her
an
injection
to
_________
the
pain.
A. alleviate
B. smooth
C. lighten
D.
loosen
20.
To
further
confuse
the
issue,
there
is
an
enormous
_______
in
the
amount
of
sleep
people
feel
happy
with.
A. adaptation
B. change
C. variation
D. diversion
Unit 3
Vocabulary 2
1.
The
man had _______
and
had
made
his
mark
in the
aviation world.
A. brilliance
B.
genius
C.
ability
D.
champion
brilliance
光辉;才华;宏伟
genius
天才,天赋
2. Einstein
was a great _________.
A. explorer
B. nature
C. temper
D. personality
personality
(尤指娱乐界或体育界的)名流,名人
,风云
人物
3.
Over
time,
though,
Darwin's
views
gained
in
22
__________.
A. fame
B. vogue
C. popularity
D.
fashion
vogue
时尚;流行,时髦
4.
When
Miles
Davis
died,
jazz
was
robbed
of
its
most
_______ voice.
A. particular
B. obvious
C. distinctive
D. outstanding
5.
Lady
Gaga’s
success
has
made
her
an
________
to
millions of fans all over
the world.
A.
icon
B. image
C.
imagination
D.
idol
icon
是有深刻的个人印记和风格以及文化影响力的
idol
6.
Cassette
recorders
cannot
________
the
sound
quality
of
CDs.
A. equal
B. expand
C. risk
D.
rival
7.
The
________
costume
added
to
the
brilliance
of
the
dance.
A. gorgeous
B. general
C. superb
D.
special
gorgeous
指色彩的富丽和豪华,有时含炫耀和卖弄意味。
23
superb
指壮丽辉煌、宏伟等的极点。
8.
Some
young
people
like
pop
music,
while
still
others
like ________ music.
A. ancient
B. traditional
C. fashionable
D. classical
9. Nowadays girls seldom
______ in their mothers.
A. commit
B. confide
C. trust
D.
confirm
confide in
信任,信赖;向…吐露秘密
10.
My mother _______ bananas and eats two a day.
A.
adores
B.
adopts
C.
prefer
D.
enjoy
adore
喜爱;极喜欢
11. She
gazed at the football star with ________.
A. worth
B. worship
C. wonder
D.
worry
12. ________ a diet,
she pursues various exercises on TV
.
A.
Except from
B. Except
C. In addition
to
D. In
addition
13. The two sides are now
working diligently to _________
their
differences.
A. resolve
B. release
C. conclude
D.
24
condense
condense
使浓缩;使压缩
14. Just_______ the main points of what
he says.
A. put out
B. take out
C. place down
D. jot down
put out
熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰
take out
取出;
去掉;
p>
出发;
发泄;
把…带出去;
邀请
(某
人)外出;开始
place down
放到指定位置,放下
jot
down
草草记下
15.
I
want
to
_______
clearly
all
the
issues
that
are
involved.
A. bring out
B. bring up
C. put out
D. put up
bring out
出版,生产;使显示;说出
bring up
提出;教育;养育
put
up
提供;建造;举起;提
高;推举,提名;供给…
住宿;直接行动
16.
The
ability
to
store
knowledge
makes
computers
different from
every other machine ______ invented.
A. ever
B. thus
C. yet
D. as
17.
It’s
reported that by the end of this month the output
25
of cement in the factory _____ by about
10%.
A. will have risen
B. has risen
C. will be rising
D. has been rising
18. It is politely requested by the
hotel management that
radios _____
after 11 o'clock at night.
A. were not played
B. not to play
C. not be
played
D. did not play
19. You ______ her in her office last
Friday; she's been out
of town for two
weeks.
A. needn't have seen
B.
must have seen
C. might have seen
D. can't have seen
20.
The
fifth
generation
computers,
with
artificial
intelligence,______ and perfected now.
A.
developed
B. have
developed
C. are being developed
D.
will
have
been
developed
Unit 4 Vocabulary
1
1. If you say anything to
Jane, she
’
s likely to
__________
with a bitter remark.
A. blame
B. speak
C. counter
D.
respond
counter with
以…反击,用…还击
26
2.
I
felt
I
couldn
’
t
cope
with
the
situation
and
was
in
________ need of some
reassurance.
A.
anxious
B.
reluctant
C. voluntary
D.
desperate
3. More studies
will be required before we know what the
functions of these genes are and
whether they ________
to each other.
A. contribute
B.
owe
C. attach
D.
relate
4.
The
more
confidence
you
________
in
yourself,
the
greater are your chances of success.
A. build up
B. stand for
C. make up
D.
conform to
build
up
增进,加强
stand
for
代表;支持;象征
make
up
组成;补足;化妆;编造
conform to
符合;遵照
5.
Another
team
of
scientists
has
_________
conflicting
evidence.
A. stood up to
B. made up
for
C. come up
with
D. put up
with
stand up to
经得起;抵抗;勇敢地面对
27
make up for
补偿,弥补
come up
with
提出;想出
put up
with
忍受;容忍
6.
Believing
the
earth
to
be
flat,
many
feared
that
Columbus could
_________ the edge of the earth.
A. fall off
B. fall down
C. come down
D.
come off
fall
off
减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退
fall down
跌倒;失败;倒塌
come
down
下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落魄,失势
come off
举行,成功;表现;脱离
7.
Everyone
in
the
party
can
see
Ed
and
Roger
are
competing _______
Alice
’
s attention.
A. for
B. in
C. with
D. of
8.
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
________exercise
actually
decreases your appetite.
A. gentle
B. calm
C. moderate
D.
medium
moderate
适度的,中等的;有节制的
medium
中间的,中等的;半生熟的
9.
I
wish
I
could
put
the
clock
back
and
________
my
schooldays;
I
regret
not
having
tried
harder
and
28
passed more exams.
A. return
B. relive
C. relieve
D.
regain
10.
He
told
the
magazine
in
an
exclusive
interview:
“
All
my problems ________
drink.
”
A. come from
B. come up with
C. build up
D. stem from
stem from
起源于
11. Of
course, a number of factors will _______ how long
an apple tree can survive.
A. direct
B. dictate
C. demand
D.
advise
dictate
支配,摆布,决定
12.
A
racing
car
is
an
extraordinary
________
of
engineering.
A. deed
B. action
C. feat
D.
performance
feat
功绩,壮举
13.
Our
whole
program
is
spiritually
_______
but
not
religious.
A. oriented
B. orienting
C. favored
D.
favoring
29
oriented
导向的;定向的;以…为方向的
spiritually oriented
精神上的
14.
They
are
emotionally
________
and
should
behave
responsibly.
A. grown
B. ready
C. mature
D.
improvised
15.
Why
does
Britain
________in
running
down
its
defense
forces?
A. persist
B. persevere
C. continue
D.
prevail
persevere
后接
in
或
on
,含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力
persist
后接
in
,用于褒义,指坚持继续做某事,有
时用
于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。从时间来讲,
强调超过了指定的或正常的时间
.
16.
Mary
is
ambitious
enough
to
________
to
conversational fluency in Chinese in
two months.
A. seek
B. decide
C. gear
D. aspire
玛丽雄心很大,竟想在两个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。
aspire to
渴望(成就)
17.
Lily
is
in
bed
with
a
fever
and
she
can
’
t
hope
to
_________
the cold in a few days.
A. get over
B. get away
C.
get off
D.
30
get out
get over
克服;恢复;熬过;原谅
get
away
离开;逃脱;出发
get
off
动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)
get out
离开,出去;泄露;出版
18.
A
love
marriage,
however,
does
not
necessarily
__________
much
sharing
of
interests
and
responsibilities.
A.
take over
B.
result in
C.
hold on
D.
keep to
take
over
接管;接收
result
in
导致,结果是
hold on
不挂断电话,等一下;继续
keep
to
坚持;遵守;信守;固守(习惯等)
19. They often __________ at the local
bar after work.
A. move on
B. move out
C.
wind up
D.
wind down
move on
往前走,前进;出发,离开
move
out
搬出;开始行动
wind
up
结束;使紧张;卷起;上紧
(
钟
、表等的
)
发条
wind down
平静下来;放松一下;
< br>(钟表等)慢下来
20.
We
were
_________
them
when
they
suddenly
sped
31
up.
A. gaining on
B. getting over
C. moving on
D. going about
gain on
逼近;超过;侵蚀
go about
着手做;四处走动;传开;从事
Unit 4 Vocabulary 2
1. The longer people have been
unemployed, the harder it
is for them
to _______the labor market.
A. compete against B.
compete for
C.
compete in
D.
compete with
2. The present wave of
strikes ________ discontent among
the
lower-paid.
A.
take place
B. takes place
C. stem from
D. stems from
3. He was _______ of letting us down.
A. mature
B. hesitant
C. scared
D.
worried
be hesitant about/to
do sth
4. Several of the members have
________ with suggestions
of their own.
A. come on
B. come out
C. come over
D.
come up
32
come on
快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生
come out with
说出;发表;出版;供应,把…投入市场
come over
过来;顺便来访;抓住
come
up with
提出;想出;赶上
5. He hit me but I did not ________.
A. compete
B. counter
C. clarify
D.
conceal
counter
反击,还击
6. The
couple was quarreling ________ about whose turn
it was to cook the dinner.
A. furiously
B.
fiercely
C.
moderately
D.
mysteriously
7.
A sudden gust of cold wind made me ________.
A. float
B. shiver
C.
sign
D. toss
8. I ________ the flies away but soon
they fly back.
A. flap
B. flash
C. flip
D. float
flap
拍打;扔
flash
使闪光;反射
flip
掷;轻击
float
使漂浮;实行
9. The body is stimulated to _______
resistance.
A.
build in
B.
build up
C.
gain on
D.
33
gain over
build in
插入;嵌入
build up
增进,加强
gain on
逼近;超过;侵蚀
gain
over
拉拢过来;把…说服过来
10. The task requires _______ patience
and endurance.
A. extraordinary
B. extreme
C. extra
D.
continual
11.
They
used
this
kind
of
scare
_______
when
I
was
growing up.
A. fact
B. factor
C.
tactic
D.
tack
12.
He
was
given
a
seven-year
________
with
an
annual
salary of $$150,000.
A.
contact
B. contract
C. deal
D.
deposit
13. The television
program is designed to educate and not
merely to ________.
A. enlighten
B. entertain
C. inform
D.
broadcast
14.
In
some
places
he
was
quicker
and
at
others
I'd
_______ him.
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