-
主谓一致
1. Such poets as
Shakespeare ______ widely read; however, some
_____ difficult to understand.
A. are;
are
B. is; is
C. are; is
D. is; are
【答案】
A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人
（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，
但是有一些却很难理解。
主句中
的主语为
poets
，
因此谓语动词要
用复数；
第二空主语为
some
（
poets
），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选
A
。
2. The
publication of Great Expectations, which ________
both widely reviewed and highly
praised, strengthened
Dickens’
status as a leading
novelist.
A. is
B.
are
C.
was
D. were
【答案】
C
【解析】考查主谓一致。先行词
The
publication of Great Expectations
在定语从句中
作主语，
是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词
reviewed
是一般过去时可知，应选
C
项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞
扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。
3.
The father as well as his three kids ________
skating on the cold river every Sunday
afternoon
in winter.
A. goes
B.
go
C. is going
D. are going
【答案】
A
【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：<
/p>
冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上
滑冰。
分析句式可知，
as well as
连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即
the
father
是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据
every Sunday afternoon
，时态确定用一般现<
/p>
在时。故选
A
。
4. It is you, together with he
that______ for this terrible accident.
A. is blamed
B. is to blame
C. are to blame
D.
should blame
【答案】
C
【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是：该为这场可怕
的事故负责的是你和他。短语
be to
blame“
应受责备
”
；主语是
you, together with
he
，当
together with
连接两个主语时，谓
语要和前面的主语一致。故选
C
。
5. Either your
parents or your elder brother ________ to attend
the school meeting tomorrow.
A. is
B.
are
C. are going
D.
have
【答案】
A
【解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：
不是你的父母就是
你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。
此处连接
词
either---
or“
或者
-
--
，或者
---
”
< br>作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动
词要和
your elder brother
保持一致，故选
A
。
6. Finding
her car stolen, ______.
A. a policeman
was asked to help
B. the area was searched
thoroughly
C. it was looked for
everyone
D. she hurried to a policeman for help
【答案】
D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作
状语时，
其逻辑主语就是句子主语。
比较四个选项，
finding her car stolen
的逻辑主语显然是
she
，而不是
a
policeman, the area, it
，故选
D<
/p>
。
7. On the stage
a
number of famous singers,
songs welcomed by the
majority of young
people.
A.
is; their
B. are; whose
C. is; whose
D. are; their
【答案】
B
【解析】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。
句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，
他们的歌
曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。
a
number
of
修饰可数名词的复
数，谓语动词用复数，故排除
A
和
C<
/p>
；
songs welcomed by the
majority of young people
是一个非限制性定语从句，
修饰先
行词
famous singers<
/p>
，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用
whose
，选
B
。
8. Nobody except Bill and Johnny ______
entered the second round of the interview.
A. has
B. have
C. had
D. having
【答案】
A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知
句子用现在完成时态，
except
连接主语，谓语动词遵
循就远原则，和不定代词
Nobody
保持
一致，故选
A
。
9. The old ____well looked after by the
government in China.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D.
was
【答案】
B